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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34143</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2023-21-1-97-110</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZVIVCL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cultural Linguistics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лингвокультурология: теоретические и прикладные аспекты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Axiology of power in the Russian language and culture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аксиология власти в русской лингвокультуре</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-5317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasik</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасик</surname><given-names>Владимир Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of General and Russian Linguistics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры общего и русского языкознания</p></bio><email>vikarasik@pushkin.institute</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-9495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitanina</surname><given-names>Ella A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китанина</surname><given-names>Элла Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philology, Head of the Department of General and Russian Linguistics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, заведующая кафедрой общего и русского языкознания</p></bio><email>eakitanina@pushkin.institute</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pushkin State Russian Language Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный институт русского языка имени А.С. Пушкина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Functional description of the modern Russian language</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Функциональный вектор описания современного русского языка</issue-title><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Karasik V.I., Kitanina E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Карасик В.И., Китанина Э.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karasik V.I., Kitanina E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карасик В.И., Китанина Э.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/34143">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/34143</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance of linguocultural modeling of power is due to the high importance of this phenomenon in institutional and personal communication and the multidimensionality of its evaluative characteristics. The aim of the study is to identify and describe linguistically relevant norms of behavior encoded in the concept of “power”. The data from dictionaries and reference books, examples from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, poetic and prose texts in Russian were used as material for the analysis. Methods of semantic, contextual, interpretative and associative analysis were applied. It has been established that power in the conceptual plane represents coercion and includes: (1) the condition (force, authority, tradition or law); (2) struggle for getting and keeping power; (3) manifestation of power (persons or organizations vested with power, the sphere of power application and the degree of coercion); (4) power assessment (fair/unfair, cruel/merciful, effective/ineffective). In figurative terms, the situational characteristics of power manifestation, verbalized in texts and reactions of the informants, were highlighted. The conceptualization of power is discursively specific. The authors revealed that the most vivid situational characteristics of power implementation in relation to its representatives are noted in journalistic texts. In fiction texts (mainly in poetry), power is shown as an irresistible force. In evaluative terms, it is possible to identify norms of behavior associated with the understanding of power - its acceptance as the most important condition of social order and condemnation of excessive striving for power and its abuse. These norms expressed in proverbs, jokes and aphorisms largely coincide, differing in that proverbs recommend to stay away from power, jokes sharply criticize corruption in power, aphorisms give a holistic picture of the proper behavior of the power holders and their subordinates. Prospects for the study consist in defining linguistically relevant personal typological evaluations of power.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность лингвокультурного моделирования власти обусловлена высокой значимостью этого феномена в институциональной и личностной коммуникации и многомерностью его оценочных характеристик. Цель исследования - определить и описать лингвистически релевантные нормы поведения, закодированные в концепте «власть». В качестве материала для анализа использовались данные словарей и справочников, примеры из Национального корпуса русского языка, текстовые фрагменты поэтических и прозаических произведений на русском языке. Применялись методы семантического, контекстуального, интерпретативного и ассоциативного анализов. Установлено, что в понятийном плане власть представляет собой принуждение и включает: 1) условие (силу, авторитет, традицию или закон); 2) борьбу за получение и удержание власти; 3) проявление власти (лица или организации, наделенные властью, сферы ее применения и степень принуждения); 4) ее оценку (справедливая/несправедливая, жестокая/милосердная, эффективная/неэффективная). В образном плане выделяются ситуативные характеристики проявления власти, вербализуемые в текстовых фрагментах и реакциях информантов. Концептуализация власти является дискурсивно специфичной. Выявлено, что наиболее ярко ситуативные характеристики реализации власти отмечены в публицистике применительно к ее представителям. В художественном тексте (преимущественно в поэзии) власть показана как непреодолимая сила. В оценочном плане можно выделить нормы поведения, ассоциируемые с пониманием власти - принятие ее как важнейшего условия общественного порядка и осуждение чрезмерного стремления к власти и злоупотребления ею. Эти нормы, выраженные в пословицах, анекдотах и афоризмах, в значительной мере совпадают, различаясь в том, что пословицы рекомендуют держаться от власти подальше, анекдоты остро критикуют коррупцию во власти, в афоризмах дана целостная картина должного поведения носителей власти и подчиненных. Перспективы исследования состоят в определении лингвистически релевантных личностных типовых оценок власти.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axiological linguistics</kwd><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиологическая лингвистика</kwd><kwd>концепт</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anichkova, O.M. (2018). Power and people in power in the Russian proverbs and sayings. Novye Rossiiskie Gumanitarnye Issledovaniya, (13), 103. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аничкова О.М. Власть и властвующие в русских пословицах и поговорках // Новые российские гуманитарные исследования. 2018. № 13. 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