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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33150</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2022-20-4-515-530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of Teaching Russian as a Native, Non-Native, Foreign Language</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика преподавания русского языка как родного, неродного, иностранного</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Teaching Russian to Uyghurs in PRC universities: pedagogical toolkit of nationally oriented methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обучение уйгуров русскому языку в вузах КНР: педагогический инструментарий национально ориентированной методики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-3722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelchuk</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельчук</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of the Russian Language and its Teaching Methodology, Philological Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, доцент кафедры русского языка и методики его преподавания, филологический факультет</p></bio><email>Strelchukl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilikhamu</surname><given-names>Shabaaiti</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илихаму</surname><given-names>Шабаайти</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">postgraduate student, Department of the Russian Language and its Teaching Methodology, Philological Faculty</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант, кафедра русского языка и методики его преподавания, филологический факультет</bio><email>sabux@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Traditions and innovations in Rusistics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Традиции и инновации в исследовании и преподавании русского языка</issue-title><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Strelchuk E.N., Ilikhamu S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Стрельчук Е.Н., Илихаму Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelchuk E.N., Ilikhamu S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельчук Е.Н., Илихаму Ш.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/33150">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/33150</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance of the study is determined by the search for a compromise in teaching the Russian language to the Uighurs in the universities of PRC. Having completely different mental, cultural and linguistic traits, the Uyghurs and the Chinese study in programs that are focused only on the Chinese audience and do not take into account the characteristics of national minorities. The purpose of this study is to consider the basics of a nationally oriented methodology for teaching Russian to Uyghurs in Chinese universities and to propose its pedagogical tools. The materials were the works of scientists on nationally oriented education and methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, works on the history and culture of the Uyghur people, as well as a survey of Uyghur students and teachers studying and working at Beijing State University. Methods of complex theoretical analysis and questionnaire-diagnostic were used. The cultural and historical path of the Uighurs was analyzed, which determined their mental characteristics, which must be taken into account when developinga nationally oriented methodology. The results of the survey made it possible to identifythe specifics of teaching the Uyghurs the Russian language and to characterize the main difficulties that students face in universities in the PRC. Ways of solving the indicated difficulties were determined by developing a nationally oriented methodology for teaching the Uyghurs the Russian language and its pedagogical tools were proposed. The prospects of the research are the approbation of the proposed foundations for the nationally oriented teaching of the Uighurs in the Russian language in the universities of the PRC and their further development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность исследования определяется поиском компромисса в обучении уйгуров русскому языку в вузах КНР. Имея особые ментальные, культурные и языковые черты, уйгуры обучаются по программам, ориентированным только на китайскую аудиторию и не учитывающим особенности национальных меньшинств. Цель исследования - рассмотреть основы национально ориентированной методики обучения уйгуров русскому языку в вузах КНР и предложить ее педагогический инструментарий. Материалами послужили труды ученых по национально ориентированному обучениюи методике преподавания РКИ, работы по истории, культуре уйгурского народа, а также анкетирование уйгурских студентов и преподавателей, обучающихся и работающихв Пекинском государственном университете. Использовались методы комплексного теоретического анализа и опросно-диагностический. Проанализирован культурно-исторический путь уйгуров, обусловивший их ментальные особенности, которые необходимо учитывать при разработке национально ориентированной методики. Результаты анкетирования позволили выявить специфику обучения уйгуров русскому языку и охарактеризовать основные трудности, с которыми сталкиваются студенты в вузах КНР. Определены пути решения обозначенных трудностей путем разработки национально ориентированной методики обучения уйгуров русскому языку и предложен ее педагогический инструментарий. Перспективой исследования является апробация предложенных основ национально ориентированного обучения уйгуров русскому языку в вузах КНР и их дальнейшая разработка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nationally oriented methodology</kwd><kwd>teaching</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Uighurs</kwd><kwd>Russian as a foreign language</kwd><kwd>pedagogical tools</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национально ориентированная методика</kwd><kwd>обучение русскому языку</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>уйгуры</kwd><kwd>русский язык как иностранный</kwd><kwd>педагогический инструментарий</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthony, E. (2020). 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