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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33146</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2022-20-4-483-499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of Teaching Russian as a Native, Non-Native, Foreign Language</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика преподавания русского языка как родного, неродного, иностранного</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Authentic video materials as a means of shaping communicative competence in Russian among Spanish and Dutch learners</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аутентичные видеоматериалы как средство формирования русскоязычной коммуникативной компетенции испанских и нидерландских инофонов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-321X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorozhankina</surname><given-names>Tamara Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горожанкина</surname><given-names>Тамара Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, teacher of Russian as foreign language, Russian Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, преподаватель русского языка как иностранного, Русский центр</p></bio><email>gorozhankina.tamara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-566X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechukhina</surname><given-names>Vera Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречухина</surname><given-names>Вера Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, teacher of Russian as foreign language, Academic Language Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, преподаватель русского языка как иностранного, Академический языковой центр</p></bio><email>vvgrechukhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Granada</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гранадский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leiden University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Лейдена</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Traditions and innovations in Rusistics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Традиции и инновации в исследовании и преподавании русского языка</issue-title><fpage>483</fpage><lpage>499</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gorozhankina T.N., Grechukhina V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Горожанкина Т.Н., Гречухина В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorozhankina T.N., Grechukhina V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горожанкина Т.Н., Гречухина В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/33146">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/33146</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) without immersion into a natural language environment presents a particular challenge and requires modern methods to deve-lop basic communicative and linguistic competencies of the students. While teaching listening at the first stage of learning a foreign language, an active use of authentic materials plays an important role as one of the major requirements of the communicative approach. The relevance of the present topic consists in the need of developing listening skills at the early stage of studying RFL and optimizing the work of students as independent learners. The aim of the study was to develop a set of video exercises for A0 level, aimed at improving the communicative competence of students, their knowledge of cultural norms and speech etiquette. To achieve this aim,a set of methodological methods has been used: a task modeling method, a comparative method and observation. The complete set of exercises was tested in groups of students aged 20-45, learning Russian as a foreign language at beginner’s level at two language centers, in Spain and in the Netherlands. Exercises with video fragments were divided into six units and were designed to practice the use of some grammar forms and lexical units (verbs belonging to the first and second conjugation type, prepositions в/на (in, on), accusative and prepositional cases).For independent work, students were asked to complete the preparatory and main stages of each unit. The final stage, as a control stage, was carried out in the classroom with a teacher to activate the structures heard in listening, analyze and discuss the video material. The results ofthe study show that the use of authentic materials improves listening, brings the educational process as close as possible to the situation of real live communication, motivates students and helps them to master the new grammatical and lexical units. There were no significant differences observed in the results of the final task on listening in Spanish and Dutch groups. The errors have to do with an increased speed of utterance, voice overlapping, children's speech, that will be taken into account for the further development of listening exercises for A0 level students and publishing a full set of exercises for RFL learners and teachers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Преподавание русского языка как иностранного (РКИ) вне языковой среды представляет особую сложность и требует внедрения современных методов в образовательный процесс для формирования необходимых коммуникативных и языковых компетенций студентов. При обучении аудированию на начальном этапе изучения иностранного языка большую роль играет активное использование аутентичных материалов как одного из основных требований коммуникативного подхода. Актуальность темы заключается в необходимости активного формирования навыков аудирования уже на начальном этапе изучения РКИ и оптимизации процесса самостоятельной работы. Цель исследования состоит в разработке комплекса видеоматериалов для учащихся нулевого уровня, направленных на развитие коммуникативной компетенции студентов. Для достижения данной цели использовался ряд методов: метод моделирования заданий, сравнительно-сопоставительный метод и метод наблюдения. Комплекс разработанных заданий апробирован в группах инофонов в возрасте от 20 до 45 лет в двух языковых центрах в Испании и Нидерландах на протяжении первого триместра. Упражненияс видеоматериалами разделены на шесть модулей и включают усвоенные на занятиях лексико-грамматические структуры (глаголы первого и второго спряжения, предлоги в/на, винительный и предложный падежи существительных). Результаты исследования показывают, что применение аутентичных материалов позволяет улучшить навыки аудирования, максимально приблизить образовательный процесс к ситуации живого речевого общения, мотивирует обучающихся и способствует усвоению новых грамматических и лексических единиц. Значительных различий по итогам выполнения итогового задания по аудированию в испанской и нидерландской группах не выявлено. Полученный негативный языковой материал связан с повышенным темпом речи, наложением голосов, детской речью, что будет учтено для дальнейшей разработки заданий по аудированию для учащихся начального уровня и публикации полного комплекса заданий для использования на занятиях РКИ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>authentic materials</kwd><kwd>listening</kwd><kwd>Russian as foreign language</kwd><kwd>teaching</kwd><kwd>video-materials</kwd><kwd>communicative competence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутентичные материалы</kwd><kwd>аудирование</kwd><kwd>русский язык как иностранный</kwd><kwd>преподавание</kwd><kwd>видеоматериалы</kwd><kwd>коммуникативная компетенция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbari, O., &amp; Razavi, A. (2016). 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