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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30669</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2022-20-1-84-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Key Issues of Russian Language Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальные проблемы исследований русского языка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The grammar of Russian preposition: theoretical aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Грамматика русского предлога: теоретические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-9289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Linguistics, Assistant Professor, the Department of Russian for Foreign Students in the Humanities, Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры русского языка для иностранных учащихся гуманитарных факультетов, филологический факультет</p></bio><email>ekaterinavin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-1873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klobukova</surname><given-names>Lyibov P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клобукова</surname><given-names>Любовь Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogy, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Education, Professor, Honorary Professor of Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Head of the Department of Russian for Foreign Students in the Humanities, Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, член-корреспондент Российской академии образования, профессор, почетный профессор Государственного института русского языка имени А.С. Пушкина, заведующая кафедрой русского языка для иностранных учащихся гуманитарных факультетов, филологический факультет, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>klobukov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Vinogradova E.N., Klobukova L.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Виноградова Е.Н., Клобукова Л.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova E.N., Klobukova L.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Е.Н., Клобукова Л.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/30669">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/30669</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">At present, linguists do not have sufficient tools to strictly determine whether specific prepositional units belong to prepositions as a part of speech, so it seems relevant to consider the functional-grammatical field of prepositions, which includes both prepositions themselves and units that can function as prepositions. The aim of this article is to identify, classify and describe systemic paradigmatic relations within the functional-grammatical field of prepositions. The study was conducted on the material of a registry of 3,000 prepositional units, which were collected through a continuous sampling from dictionaries and specialized works, as well as by identifying all possible variants of prepositions on the Internet and the National Corpus of the Russian language. The paradigmatic relations of the units that already have lexicographic attribution were analyzed. As a result, the graphical, morphonological and word-formation paradigms of prepositional units were identified, and their morphosyntactic and semantic paradigmatic relations were detailed. The graphical paradigm is a series of variants of different types: alphabetic, written together or separately and uncodified. The morphological paradigm includes vocalized, accented, incomplete-vowel versions, truncated, softened, differentiated by accent and inflective variants. Within the word-formation paradigm the most productive roots of prepositional units are identified. For the morphosyntactic paradigm, the possible structural subtypes were identified: thus, the form of the prepositional noun and the form of the introduced actant were relevant. In addition, the regularities of paradigm formation were revealed for prepositional units expressing different types of semantic relations. For the semantic paradigm, the dependence of a particular paradigm subtype on the type of semantic relations expressed by the prepositional units has been revealed. Considering the functional and grammatical field of the preposition as a set organized by regular relations of different types, we can identify the grammar of the preposition. Understanding the systemic relations between prepositional units opens the way to predicting systematically possible linguistic units within the field in question.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В настоящее время лингвисты не располагают достаточным инструментарием для строгого определения принадлежности (непринадлежности) конкретных предложных единиц к предлогу как части речи, поэтому релевантным представляется рассмотрение функционально-грамматического поля предлога, включающего и собственно предлоги, и единицы, способные функционировать в качестве предлогов. Цели работы - выявление, классификация и описание системных парадигматических связей внутри функционально-грамматического поля предлога. Исследование проводилось на материале реестра из 3000 предложных единиц, который был собран путем сплошной выборки из словарей и специализированных работ, а также путем установления всех возможных вариантов предлогов в сети Интернет и Национальном корпусе русского языка. В результате выявлены графическая, морфонологическая и словообразовательная парадигмы предложных единиц, а также детализированы их морфосинтаксические и семантические парадигматические отношения. Графическая парадигма представляет собой ряды вариантов различного типа: алфавитных, графически слитных/раздельных и некодифицированных. Морфонологическая парадигма включает вокализованные, ударные, неполногласные, усеченные, смягченные, различающиеся ударением и флективные варианты. В рамках словообразовательной парадигмы выявлены наиболее продуктивные для образования предложных единиц корни. Для морфосинтаксической парадигмы определены возможные структурные подтипы: так, релевантными для образования парадигмы оказались форма предлогообразующего существительного и форма вводимого актанта. Кроме того, выявлены закономерности формирования парадигм для предложных единиц, выражающих разные типы семантических отношений. Для семантической парадигмы обнаружена зависимость конкретного подтипа парадигмы от вида смысловых отношений, выражаемых предложными единицами. Рассмотрение функционально-грамматического поля предлога как множества, организованного регулярными связями различных типов, позволяет говорить о грамматике предлога. Понимание системных соотношений предложных единиц открывает путь для прогнозирования системно возможных языковых единиц внутри рассматриваемого поля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian preposition</kwd><kwd>grammar</kwd><kwd>paradigm</kwd><kwd>variant</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>objective grammar</kwd><kwd>functional-grammatical field of prepositions</kwd><kwd>system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русский предлог</kwd><kwd>грамматика</kwd><kwd>парадигма</kwd><kwd>вариант</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd><kwd>объективная грамматика</kwd><kwd>функционально-грамматическое поле предлогов</kwd><kwd>система</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apresyan, Yu.D. (1995). Selected works: in 2 vol. Vol. 1. Lexical semantics. Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures Publ. 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