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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29839</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2021-19-4-383-400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian on the Internet</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Русский язык в Интернет-пространстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Language consequences of modern psychological and information warfare in Russian mass-media: problem definition</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Языковые последствия современных информационно-психологических войн в русскоязычных массмедиа: постановка проблемы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-3892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopnina</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копнина</surname><given-names>Галина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of the Russian Language and Speech Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры русского языка и речевой коммуникации</p></bio><email>okopnin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-0353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkarova</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкарова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of International Relations, Political Science and Regional Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры международных отношений, политологии и регионоведения</p></bio><email>studiumjuvenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-596X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skovorodnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сковородников</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philology, Professor, Professor-Consultant of the Department of the Russian Language and Speech Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор-консультант кафедры русского языка и речевой коммуникации</p></bio><email>skapnat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Modern issues of Russian media language studies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Современные проблемы медиарусистики</issue-title><fpage>383</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kopnina G.A., Koshkarova N.N., Skovorodnikov A.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Копнина Г.А., Кошкарова Н.Н., Сковородников А.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopnina G.A., Koshkarova N.N., Skovorodnikov A.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копнина Г.А., Кошкарова Н.Н., Сковородников А.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/29839">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/29839</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The paper deals with the urgent and topical issue of political linguistics - the influence of information and psychological warfare on the Russian language. The aim of the paper is to describe the most frequent novices in the modern Russian language and speech which occur due to the domestic information and psychological warfare. The research was carried out on the basis of the mass-media texts, the traditional linguistic research methods were used (analysis and description, contextual and axiological analysis, etc.). As the result of the analysis the authors singled out both new and traditional words and word combinations which simultaneously serve as the weapon and the result of information and psychological warfare. Two groups of language (speech) means were defined: specialized (which perform the relevant evaluative function - either positive or negative) and non-specialized (which change the function depending on the context, the semantic ambivalent words and word combinations). The specialized means include pejorative words and word combinations: political labels, invectives, terribilitisms (“bogey-words”), delusions (“trap-words”), negatively connotative words, and euphemisms. Ameliorative means are not characteristic of information and psychological warfare, though words and word combinations are widely used which denote national concepts being the subject of information rivalry. Neutral language means in information and psychological warfare in the Russian language include terms and terminoids, naming various types of rivalries and technologies constituting them. The results obtained contribute to the development of the information and psychological warfare linguistics. Research perspectives encompass the refinement of some points and the analysis of information and psychological warfare language consequences in the light of linguistic ecology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Ставится актуальная и новая для политической лингвистики проблема влияния информационно-психологических войн на русский язык. Цель исследования - описать наиболее характерные лексико-фразеологические новации в современном русском языке и речи, возникшие под влиянием преимущественно внутрироссийских информационно-психологических войн. Исследование проводилось главным образом на материале языка массмедиа с использованием традиционных для лингвистики методов исследования (аналитико-описательного метода, контекстуального, лингвоаксиологического анализа и др.). В результате обозначены как новые, так и актуализированные слова и сочетания слов в современном русском языке, которые являются одновременно и оружием, и следствием информационно-психологических войн. Выделены две группы языковых/ речевых средств: специализированные (предназначенные для выполнения соответствующей оценочной функции - негативной или позитивной) и неспециализированные (меняющие функцию в зависимости от контекста - прежде всего аксиологические амбиваленты). В группе специализированных средств наблюдается значительное преобладание негативаторов, к которым относятся политические ярлыки, инвективная лексика, террибилитизмы (средства-«страшилки»), симулятизмы (средства-«обманки»), отрицательные коннотаты неярлычного свойства и эвфемизмы. Продуцирование мелиоративных средств для информационно-психологической войны не характерно, хотя наблюдается актуализация слов и словосочетаний, именующих нациеобразующие концепты, которые являются предметом острого информационного противоборства. Языковыми последствиями, нейтральными в аспекте эмоционально-оценочных функций, можно считать вошедшие в русский язык термины и терминоиды, служащие для наименования информационно-психологического противоборства разного типа и некоторых составляющих их технологий. Полученные результаты способствуют развитию лингвистики информационно-психологической войны. Перспективу исследования составляют уточнение некоторых положений и анализ языковых последствий информационно-психологических войн в аспекте лингвистической экологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information and psychological warfare</kwd><kwd>war language</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd><kwd>language consequences</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационно-психологическая война</kwd><kwd>язык войны</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd><kwd>языковые последствия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova, E.G. (2016). Lexical nomination in information wars. Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series: Philology. Language Theory. Language Education, (1(21)), 61–65. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова Е.Г. 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