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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24498</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2020-18-3-295-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of teaching russian as a foreign language</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика преподавания русского языка как иностранного</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Развитие представлений о методе обучения в дидактике и лингводидактике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskovkin</surname><given-names>Leonid V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Московкин</surname><given-names>Леонид Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Russian as a Foreign Language and Methods of its Teaching</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры русского языка как иностранного и методики его преподавания</p></bio><email>l.moskovkin@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">RUSSIAN AS WE SPEAK IT: FOR THE ANNIVERSARY OF S.A. KHAVRONINA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ГОВОРИТЕ ПО-РУССКИ: К ЮБИЛЕЮ С.А. ХАВРОНИНОЙ</issue-title><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>314</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Moskovkin L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Московкин Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskovkin L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Московкин Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/24498">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/24498</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is crucial for teachers of Russian as a foreign language to investigate the way of development of the ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics. Thereby, they can better understand the process of evolution of the scientific thought, its current state and define its prospects. It helps to build a modern theory of teaching that has a practical value. The purpose of this research is to describe the development of the ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics, to identify its stages and to analyze the future prospects for the development of the theory of teaching, including the methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The research was based on about 80 theoretical works devoted to didactics and linguodidactics and practical guides for teachers, including manuals for teachers of Russian as a foreign language. The author used the methods of conceptual and contextual analysis, and the historical and descriptive research method. Analyzing the sources, the researcher identified three stages of the development of the ideas about the teaching method in didactics and linguodidactics. When the ideas about the teaching method originated (17th-19th centuries), this concept was not defined. However, the term “teaching method” was actively used, as it referred both to the teaching process and to the teacher’s actions in the classroom. At the stage of formation of scientific ideas about the teaching method (20th century), researchers compiled and analyzed empirical data. Different definitions and classifications of the teaching methods were proposed and various theories of teaching methods were developed. At the stage of critical rethinking (21th century), a new theory of teaching was introduced. It included the description of the main features of teaching methods, their functional classification, and recommendations on how to choose and develop a teaching method. The term “teaching method” is polysemantic, which causes a number of problems. If researchers manage to clearly define this term, a great contribution will be made not only to didactics and linguodidactics, but also to the theory of teaching Russian as a foreign language.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование развития представлений о методе обучения в дидактике и лингводидактике значимо для преподавателей русского языка как иностранного (РКИ), так как показывает процесс эволюции научной мысли, позволяет лучше понять ее современное состояние и прогнозировать ее научные перспективы. Оно способствует построению современного варианта теории методов обучения, имеющей не только теоретическое, но и очевидное практическое значение. Цель исследования - описать процесс развития представлений о методе обучения в дидактике и лингводидактике, выделить его этапы, наметить перспективы дальнейших исследований в области теории методов обучения РКИ. Материалом исследования послужили около 80 теоретических работ и практических пособий для учителей в области дидактики и лингводидактики, в том числе и для преподавателей русского языка как иностранного. В ходе исследования использовались методы понятийного и контекстуального анализа, историко-описательный метод. В результате изучения источников были выявлены три этапа развития представлений о методе обучения в дидактике и лингводидактике. На этапе зарождения представлений о методе обучения (XVII-XIX вв.) данное понятие не определялось и не анализировалось, однако термин «метод обучения» активно использовался, обозначая как целостное видение процесса обучения, так и проект действий учителя на уроке. На этапе становления научных представлений о методе обучения (ХХ в.) проходило накопление эмпирических данных и осуществлялись различные их интерпретации. Был предложен ряд определений и классификаций метода обучения, создан ряд вариантов теории методов обучения. На этапе критического переосмысления накопленных данных (XXI в.) формируется новый вариант теории методов обучения, основу которого составляют описания существенных признаков понятия «метод обучения», функциональная классификация методов обучения и рекомендации по выбору или конструированию метода обучения. Выявлен основной фактор, препятствующий построению такой теории, - многозначность термина «метод обучения». Преодоление этой многозначности будет вкладом не только в дидактику и лингводидактику, но и в методику преподавания русского языка как иностранного.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>didactics</kwd><kwd>linguodidactics</kwd><kwd>teaching method</kwd><kwd>history of science</kwd><kwd>pedagogical terminology</kwd><kwd>Russian as a foreign language</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дидактика</kwd><kwd>лингводидактика</kwd><kwd>методика преподавания</kwd><kwd>метод обучения</kwd><kwd>история науки</kwd><kwd>педагогическая терминология</kwd><kwd>русский язык как иностранный</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksyuk, A.N. (1973). Razvitie teorii obshchikh metodov obucheniya v sovetskoi pedagogike [The development of the theory of general teaching methods in Soviet pedagogy] [Author’s abstr. dr. ped. diss.]. Kiev. 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