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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CORPUS-BASED STUDIES IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR TEACHING AT THE ADVANCED LEVEL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ КОРПУСНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ГРАММАТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ПРОДВИНУТОМ УРОВНЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Foreign Languages Theory and Practice, Institute of Foreign Languages</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра теории и практики иностранных языков Институт иностранных языков РУДН</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Захарова Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/13498">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/13498</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In this article we consider how research using spoken and written corpora, including learner corpora, can assist in addressing the problem of what to include in an advanced syllabus. When we come to truly advanced level of teaching, we have to remember that at this point our students are already independent users. So this, obviously, has implications for methodology at the advanced level. It is important to remember that the advanced level is not just a higher version of the upper-intermediate level. The advanced level requires a qualitative, as well as quantitative, change in teaching and learning.Mike McCarthy, a Professor of Applied Linguistics at the University of Nottingham, states that the teaching of the advanced grammar can be structured, useful and directed towards academic and professional needs, if it is based on the evidence of spoken and written corpora, using both native-user and learner corpora, as well as specialized corpora such as spoken and written academic corpora. Thus, advanced-level grammar teaching should include: rare and difficult items, which are less frequent in the corpus, but which learners will be exposed to in academic/professional texts; grammar that is common but which is not often taught, or which students don’t use in their writing; grammar already known but with new meanings, new functions; meanings and functions already familiar to students but with new or different structures; key differences between spoken and written grammar; grammar that enhances style and promotes academic success.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В этой статье рассматривается влияние результатов исследования корпусов устной и письменной речи, в том числе учебных лингвистических корпусов на проблему содержания обучения английской грамматики на продвинутом уровне. Основываясь на данных корпусной лингвистики, автор делает вывод о том, что обучение грамматике на продвинутом уровне может быть конструктивным, полезным и направленным на академические и профессиональные потребности учащихся, если в учебную программу будут включены: грамматические конструкции, которые не так часто встречаются в лингвистическом корпусе, но с которыми учащиеся будут сталкиваться в научных/профессиональных текстах, например, сослагательное наклонение (Subjunctive), - The requirement that a journalist check the facts can mean precious time is lost; грамматические явления, которые часто встречаются в корпусе, но которым по тем или иным причинам мы не обучаем, либо учащиеся не используют их в письменных текстах, например, причастные обороты, - Growing up, I was always branded a rebel; дополнительные, ранее неизвестные учащимся смысловые функции, передать которые можно при помощи уже изученных и известных грамматических конструкций (например, использование глагола will с совершенной формой глагола (perfect form) для построения предположений о настоящем, например: Many people will not have seen the recent documentary about the melting icecaps; знакомые учащимся значения и функции, выразить которые можно по-новому, через другие грамматические конструкции (например, условный смысл, передавать который мы обычно учим при помощи союзов if или unless, можно также выразить при помощи императива (Go into any supermarket and you are likely to find sweets and chocolate bars at child’s eye-level.) или конструкции were… to (Were I to be in charge of public education, I would …).</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teaching grammar</kwd><kwd>advanced level</kwd><kwd>English profile</kwd><kwd>corpus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обучение грамматике</kwd><kwd>продвинутый уровень</kwd><kwd>корпус английской грамматики</kwd><kwd>Кембриджский учебный корпус</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Biber D. &amp; Gray B. Challenging stereotypes about academic writing: Complexity, elaboration, explicitness. Journal of English for Academic Purposes 9: 2-20, 2010.4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Liu X.A. Corpus-based evaluation of syntactic complexity measures as indices of college-level ESL writers’ language development. TESOL Quarterly 45 (1): 36-62, 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>McCarthy M.J. Corpora and Grammar (article) // Cambridge English Teacher. On-line professional development. URL: http://www.cambridgeenglishteacher.org/resource-details/1734 (доступ 1.11.15).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>McCarthy M.J. Teaching Advanced Level Grammar (article) // Cambridge English Teacher. On-line professional development. URL: http://www.cambridgeenglishteacher.org/resource-details/1881 (доступ 1.11.15).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>McCarthy M.J. Teaching Advanced Level Grammar (webinar) // Cambridge English Teacher. On-line professional development. URL: http://www.cambridgeenglishteacher.org/eventdetail/1823 (доступ 1.11.15).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>McCarthy M.J. Putting the CEFR to good use: Designing grammars based on learner-corpus evidence, 2013. doi:10.1017/S0261444813000189.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
