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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47601</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2025-24-4-698-710</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NDTUYH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF THE SOUTHERN FRONTIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЮЖНОГО ФРОНТИРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transfer of Russian Officers Serving in the Armenian Army, and Armenian Officers in the Armed Forces of Southern Russia in 1918-1920</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перевод русских офицеров, служивших в армянской армии, и армянских офицеров, находившихся в рядах Вооруженных сил Юга России в 1918-1920 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-6424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazaryan</surname><given-names>Hayk V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарян</surname><given-names>Айк Володяевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Senior Researcher of Department of Political Research of the Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела политических исследований</p></bio><email>nazaryanhayk8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-1780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Virabyan</surname><given-names>Vanik G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вирабян</surname><given-names>Ваник Грантович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Habil. Hist., Professor, Professor of the Department of History of Armenia of the Faculty of History and Social Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры истории Армении факультета истории и обществоведения</p></bio><email>vanik.virabyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Института философии, социологии и права Национальной академии наук Республики Армения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Armenian state pedagogical university after Kh. Abovyan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Армянский государственный педагогический университет имени Х. Абовяна</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>698</fpage><lpage>710</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Nazaryan H.V., Virabyan V.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Назарян А.В., Вирабян В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazaryan H.V., Virabyan V.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарян А.В., Вирабян В.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/47601">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/47601</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors consider the history of the transfer of Russian officers who served in the Armenian army, and Armenian officers who served in the armed forces of Southern Russia from 1918 to 1920. The article is based on archival sources, primarily the documents stored in the National Archive of Armenia and memoirs of military and political figures of that time. It is shown that during this period, at the very height of the Civil War in Russia, there were close military-political and military-technical ties between the First Republic of Armenia and the armed forces of Southern Russia. At the same time, the army of the Republic of Armenia acted in accordance with the traditions of the Tsarist army. In particular, it inherited its structure (general staff, administration), military ranks, and military regulations. Despite the fact that the Republic of Armenia was not legally recognized, both sides appointed their own military representatives to reach other, which contributed to the strengthening of their relationship. The authors come to the conclusion that from 1918 to 1920, an effort was carried out to recruit the Russian military personnel remaining in Armenia for the armed forces of Southern Russia. As a result of there was a policy of Armenization by the armed forces of the First Republic of Armenia, as hundreds of ethnic Russian officers left Armenia and joined the armed forces of Southern Russia. At the same time, there was an effort to return to their homeland the Armenian officers and soldiers serving in the armed forces of Southern Russia, so that they could continue their service in the army of the Republic of Armenia. As a result of the negotiations, several thousand Armenian servicemen were allowed to return to their homeland.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследуется история перевода русских офицеров, служивших в армянской армии, и армянских офицеров, служивших в рядах Вооруженных сил Юга России в период 1918- 1920 гг. Статья написана на основе архивных источников, в первую очередь документов, хранящихся в Национальном архиве Армении, и мемуаров военных и политических деятелей того времени. Показано, что в рассматриваемый период в самый разгар Гражданской войны в России, между Первой Республикой Армения и Вооруженными силами Юга России существовали тесные военно-политические и военно-технические связи. При этом армия Республики Армения действовала в соответствии с традициями царской армии, в частности, от нее она унаследовала свою структуру (Генеральный штаб, управление), воинские звания, воинский устав. Несмотря на то, что Республика Армения не была признана юридически, однако обе стороны назначили своих военных представителей, что способствовало укреплению их взаимосвязей. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в 1918-1920 гг. проводилась работа по набору оставшихся в Армении русских военных для Вооруженных сил Юга России. В результате политики арменизации вооруженных сил Первой Республики Армения сотни этнических русских офицеров покинули Армению и присоединились к Вооруженным силам Юга России. Одновременно были приняты меры по возвращению на родину служивших в рядах Вооруженных сил Юга России армянских офицеров и солдат и продолжения их службы в армии Республики Армения. В результате переговоров было разрешено возвращение нескольких тысяч армянских военнослужащих на родину.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Volunteer Army of the South of Russia</kwd><kwd>southern frontier</kwd><kwd>center and regions</kwd><kwd>Separate Armenian Army Corps</kwd><kwd>interethnic relations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Добровольческая армия Юга России</kwd><kwd>южный фронтир</kwd><kwd>центр и регионы</kwd><kwd>Отдельный Армянский армейский корпус</kwd><kwd>межэтнические отношения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Статья публикуется при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки РА, в рамках темы «Межэтнические отношения и передвижение этнических групп населения в Республике Армения (1918–1990-е гг.) [25RG-6A113]».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The article is published with the financial support of the Science Committee of the Republic of Armenia, within the framework of the topic “Interethnic relations and movement of ethnic groups in the Republic of Armenia (1918–1990s) [25RG-6A113].”</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambartsumyan, K.R. “Participation of Russia and Turkey in the political processes of the south Caucasus (1918).” Science Journal of VolSU. History. Area Studies. International Relations 23, no. 2 (2018): 166–176 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2018.2.14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амбарцумян K.Р. 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