<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45114</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2025-24-2-148-160</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GSYRMR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEOPLES AND REGIONS OF THE USSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАРОДЫ И РЕГИОНЫ СССР В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">857th Artillery Regiment of the 316th Rifle Division in the Battle of Moscow during the Great Patriotic War</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>857-й артиллерийский полк 316-й стрелковой дивизии в битве за Москву в годы Великой Отечественной войны</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-3688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetova</surname><given-names>Laila S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>Лайла Сейсембековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Habil. Hist., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the UNESCO Chair in Journalism and Communication, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры ЮНЕСКО по журналистике и коммуникации, ведущий исследователь</p></bio><email>laila_akhmetova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-5417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetov</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметов</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral student of the Printing and Electronic Media Department, Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант кафедры печати и электронных СМИ, исследователь</p></bio><email>akhmetov1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Akhmetova L.S., Akhmetov S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ахметова Л.С., Ахметов С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetova L.S., Akhmetov S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметова Л.С., Ахметов С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/45114">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/45114</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to the identification of the personnel of the 857th Artillery Regiment of the first formation of the 316th Rifle Division. Despite numerous macro-statistical studies and active databases dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, there are still a lot about homeland defenders of 1941-1945 which re-mains unknown. In order to fill these gaps, the authors place emphasis of their research on the unit of the 316th Rifle Division formed in Alma-Ata, with people enlisted from the Central Asian Military District. The methodological approach included the cross-textual and discourse analysis of the regimental and divisional documents from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and a comparison of the obtained materials with the scientific literature conclusions on the military actions during the Battle of Moscow in 1941. The research result is the comprehensive reconstruction of the organization, equipment, and duties of the personnel of the 857th Artillery Regiment. The data were divided into those set by the Red Army’s table of organization and the actual figures on the ground, data which allowed the authors to observe dynamic changes during military actions. The research yielded important clarifications in the make of the 857th Artillery Regiment’s personnel and battle routes and it sets the groundwork for further study of the action of larger military units.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Идентифицируется личный состав 857-го артиллерийского полка первого формирования 316-й стрелковой дивизии. Несмотря на многочисленные макростатистические исследования и активные базы данных, посвященные Великой Отечественной войне, все еще много защитников Родины 1941-1945 гг. остаются неназванными и неизвестными. Чтобы заполнить эти пробелы в знаниях, авторы сосредоточиваются на исследовании 316-й стрелковой дивизии, сформированной в Алма-Ате, с призванными из Средне-Азиатского военного округа. Методологический подход включал перекрестный текстовый и дискурсивный анализ полковых и дивизионных документов из Центрального архива Министерства обороны Российской Федерации и сопоставление полученных материалов с выводами из научной литературы о боевых действиях в ходе обороны Москвы в 1941 г. Результатом исследования стала комплексная реконструкция организации, оснащения, должностных обязанностей личного состава 857-го артиллерийского полка. Разделение данных на установленные штатным расписанием Красной армии и фактические цифры на местах позволило проследить изменения в динамике в ходе боевых действий. Результатом исследования стало уточнение личного состава и боевого пути 857-го артиллерийского полка, что имеет важное значение для дальнейшего изучения действий более крупных воинских соединений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kazakhstani servicemen of the Red Army</kwd><kwd>defense of Moscow</kwd><kwd>military losses of the Kazakh SSR</kwd><kwd>military anthropological research</kwd><kwd>ethnic formations of the Red Army units</kwd><kwd>killed and missing Kazakhstanis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>казахстанские военнослужащие РККА</kwd><kwd>оборона Москвы</kwd><kwd>военные потери Казахской ССР</kwd><kwd>военно-антропологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>этнические формирования частей Красной армии</kwd><kwd>погибшие и пропавшие без вести казахстанцы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abishev, G. Pod znamenem Rodiny [Under the Banner of the Motherland]. Moscow: Voenizdat Publ., 1967 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абишев Г. Под знаменем Родины. М.: Воениздат, 1967. 210 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmetov, A. Oni - panfilovtsy [They are Panfilov’s Men]. Frunze: [N.s.], 1967 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметов А. Они – панфиловцы. Фрунзе: [Б.и.], 1967. 169 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmetova, L. “The defense of Brest fortress: The history of Kazakhstanis from the 125th regiment.” Analele Universitatii din Craiova - Seria Istorie 23, no. 1 (2018): 107-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский В.Д. Победа в битве за Москву. 1941–1942. М.: Голден-Би, 2009. 380 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmetova, L. “The participation of Kazakhs of the 131st Light Artillery Regiment in the defense of the Brest Fortress in 1941.” Annales-Anali za Istrske in Mediteranske Studije - Series Historia et Sociologia 28, no. 2 (2018): 245-254, https://doi.org/10.19233/ASHS.2018.16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боздактар. Книга памяти Казахстана. Сводный том. Almaty: Kazakhstan, 1995. 480 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranovskij, V.D. Pobeda v bitve za Moskvu. 1941-1942 [Victory in the Battle of Moscow. 1941-1942]. Moscow: Golden-Bi Publ., 2009 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габдуллин М. Мои фронтовые друзья. Алма-Ата: [Б.и.], 1947. 120 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezugolny, A.Y. “The Ethnic Aspect in Red Army Recruitment During the Great Patriotic War: A Historical and Statistical Review.” RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 2 (2020): 298-319 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-2-298-319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А. Артиллерия СССР во Второй Мировой войне. СПб.: Нева, 2003. 63 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezugolny, A.Y. “Negative Selection: Prohibitions and Restrictions in Red Army Recruitment on Ethnic Grounds during the Great Patriotic War.” RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 4 (2020): 869-888 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-4-869-888</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курганов Г.Ф. Панфиловцы-узбекистанцы. Ташкент: [Б.и.], 1961. 112 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feskov, V.I., Kalashnikov, K.A., and Golikov, V.I. Krasnia Armiia v pobedakh i porazheniiakh 1941-1945 gg. [The Red Army in victories and defeats of 19411945]. Tomsk: Tomsk University Publ., 2003 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Легостаев И. Во имя жизни. Таллин: Ээсти раамат, 1967. 147 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Folly, M.H. The Defence of Moscow. The Palgrave Consise Historical Atlas of the Second World War. Palgrave Consise Historic Atlases. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230502390_14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельничук А.В. Битва за Москву – некоторые вопросы фальсификации истории // Власть. 2023. Т. 31. № 6. С. 236–241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v31i6.9908. EDN: VJZNUT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fritz, S.G. The First Soldier. Hitler as Military Leader. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Момыш-улы Б. За нами Москва. Записки офицера. Алма-Ата: Жазуши, 1978. 498 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabdullin, M. Moi frontovye druzia [My Frontline Friends]. Alma-Ata: [N.s.], 1947 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мюллер-Гиллебранд Б. Сухопутная армия Германии 1933–1945 гг. М.: Издательство иностранной литературы, 2002. 323 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glisic, I., and Edele, M. “The Memory Revolution Meets the Digital Age: Red Army Soldiers Remember World War II.” Geschichte und Gesellschaft 45, no. 1 (2019): 320-380, https://doi.org/10.13109/gege.2019.45.1.95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мягков М.Ю. Битва под Москвой // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2010. Т. 11. № 2. С. 39–50. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2010-2-11-39-50. EDN: NBOIUD</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill, A. The Red Army and the Second World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Народы СССР на фронтах Великой Отечественной войны: статистическое и военно-антропологическое исследование. Ростов-на-Дону: ЮНЦ РАН, 2022. 428 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, A. Artilleriia SSSR vo Vtoroi Mirovoi voine [Artillery of the USSR in World War II]. St. Peterburg: Neva Publ., 2003 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Несокрушимая и легендарная. К 100-летию создания Красной Армии. М.: ВАГШ ВС РФ, 2018. 320 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurganov, G.F. Panfilovtsy-uzbekistantsy [Uzbek Panfilov’s Men]. Tashkent: [N.s.], 1961 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судьба солдата: теория и практика архивных исследований: V Международной конференции (г. Москва, 25-28 ноября 2021 г.). М.: КнизИздат, 2022. 385 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legostaev, I. Vo imia zhizni [In the Name of Life]. Tallinn: Jejesti Ambat Publ., 1967 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трефилов А.У ворот Москвы (записки офицера): Казахстан, 1982. 135 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnichuk, A.V. “Bitva za Moskvu - nekotorye voprosy falsifikatsii istorii [The Battle for Moscow - Some Issues of Falsification of History].” Vlast 31, no. 6 (2023): 236-241 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v31i6.9908</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Феськов В.И., Калашников К.А., Голиков В.И. Красная Армия в победах и поражениях 1941–1945 гг. Томск: Томский университет, 2003. 619 с. EDN: WIJCTT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Momysh-uly, B. Za nami Moskva. Zapiski ofitsera [Moscow is behind us. Officer’s notes]. Alma-Ata: Zhazushy Publ., 1978 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шапошников Б.М. Битва за Москву. Решающее сражение Великой Отечественной. М.: ЭКСМО, 2011. 640 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller-Gillebrand, B. Sukhoputnaia armiia Germanii 1933-1945 gg. [German Land Army 1933-1945]. Moscow: Izographus Publ., 2002 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhmetova L. The defense of Brest fortress: The history of Kazakhstanis from the 125th regiment // Analele Universitatii din Craiova – Seria Istorie. 2018. Vol. 23. № 1. P. 107–120. EDN: PCGTBQ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myagkov, M.Yu. “The Battle of Moscow”. MGIMO Review of International Relations 11, no. 2 (2010): 39-50 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2010-2-11-39-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhmetova L. The participation of Kazakhs of the 131st Light Artillery Regiment in the defense of the Brest Fortress in 1941 // Annales-Anali za Istrske in Mediteranske Studije - Series Historia et Sociologia. 2018. Vol. 28. № 2. P. 245–254. DOI: 10.19233/ASHS.2018.16. EDN: YLFHGO</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sean, M.J. ‘Who Has the Puck?’: Strategic Initiative in Modern, Conventional War. Air University Press, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bezugolny A.Y. Negative Selection: Prohibitions and Restrictions in Red Army Recruitment on Ethnic Grounds during the Great Patriotic War // RUDN Journal of Russian History. 2020. Vol. 19. № 4. С. 869–888. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-4-869-888. EDN: BVSSAQ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaposhnikov, B.M. Bitva za Moskvu. Reshaiushchee srazhenie Velikoi Otechestvennoi [Battle for Moscow. Decisive battle of the Great Patriotic War]. Moscow: EKSMO Publ., 2011 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bezugolny A.Y. The Ethnic Aspect in Red Army Recruitment During the Great Patriotic War: A Historical and Statistical Review // RUDN Journal of Russian History. 2020. Vol. 19. № 2. С. 298–319. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-2-298-319. EDN: DDWZMJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stahel, D. The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316103937</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Folly M.H. The Defence of Moscow. The Palgrave Consise Historical Atlas of the Second World War. Palgrave Consise Historic Atlases. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 148 p. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230502390_14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trefilov, A. U vorot Moskvy (zapiski ofitsera) [At the Gates of Moscow (officer notes). Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan Publ., 1982 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fritz S.G. The First Soldier. Hitler as Military Leader. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2018. 480 p. DOI: 10.12987/9780300240757</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukov, G. Marshal of Victory. The autobiography of general Georgy Zhukov. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books Ltd., 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geoffrey R. Marshal of Victory. The autobiography of general Georgy Zhukov. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books Ltd., 2013. 1410 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Glisic I., Edele М. The Memory Revolution Meets the Digital Age: Red Army Soldiers Remember World War II // Geschichte Und Gesellschaft. 2019. Vol. 45. № 1. P. 95–119. https://doi.org/10.13109/gege.2019.45.1.95</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Hill A. The Red Army and the Second World War. New York, 2016; Stahel D. The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 738 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316103937. EDN: YIYLOH</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Sean M.J. The Russo–German War, 1941–45.” “Who Has the Puck?”: Strategic Initiative in Modern, Conventional War // Air University Press. 2009. P. 11–54. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep13942.8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Stahel D. The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. 464 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316103937</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
