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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND CONGRESSES OF TROPPAU AND LAIBACH</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОССИЙСКАЯ ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КОНГРЕССЫ В ТРОППАУ И ЛАЙБАХЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Russian History</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории России</bio><email>alexche1989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Chernov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Чернов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4252">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4252</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article describes the process of preparation and holding of congresses in Troppau and Laibach. At the beginning of 1820 there was a revolution of Spain. The Russian diplomats headed by Emperor Alexander I and J. Capodistria offered to convene the congress to develop the measures to combat the Spanish revolution. But the British and Austrians opposed that. However when Naples revolution started, Metternich requested permission for the suppression of the rebellion from Alexander I, but Russians insisted on the convocation of the conference. On the congress of Troppau the Russian delegation insisted on the development of the universal measures to the struggle against revolutions that had to be hold in a peaceful manner. The Austrians, who sought to the carrying out of one-sided armed intervention in Naples, were forced to agree with the Russian project. The Preliminary protocol was based on this project. On the congress J. Capodistria offered the new version of his project of the “universal union”. When the king of Neapolitan Ferdinand IV arrived to Laibach he immediately demanded the intervention in Naples. The Russian plan failed. Alexander I was forced to agree to the armed intervention.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассмотрен процесс подготовки и проведения конгрессов в Троппау и Лайбахе. На основе широкого круга дипломатических документов выясняется позиции стран-участников конгрессов и реконструируется ход дипломатических переговоров. Проведенное исследование позволило уточнить значение конгрессов для российской внешней политики первой четверти ХIХ в. и международных отношений в целом.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>Alexander I</kwd><kwd>J. Capodistria</kwd><kwd>right of intervention</kwd><kwd>system of collective security</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>Александр I</kwd><kwd>И.А. Каподистрия</kwd><kwd>право вмешательства</kwd><kwd>система коллективной безопасности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Итоги и задачи изучения внешней политики России. Советская историография / Под ред. А. Л. Нарочницкого. - М., 1981. - С. 208.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Додолев М.А. Венский конгресс в историографии XIX и ХХ веков. - М., 2000. - С. 227-228.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Внешняя политика России XIX - начала ХХ в. (далее ВПР). - М., 1979. - Т. XI. - C. 781-783, прим. 227; С. 794-797, прим. 254; С. 808-810, прим. 301.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Мартенс Ф. Ф. Собрание трактатов и конвенций Россиею с иностранными державами - СПб., 1885. - Т. VII. - С. 313, 317.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>ВПР. Т. 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