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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42331</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2024-23-4-490-500</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PUEFED</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">History of Scientific Contacts between Russian and French Plant Physiologists in the Late ХIХ Century - 1970s</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История научных контактов отечественных и французских ученых в области физиологии растений в конце ХIХ в. - 1970-е гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3556-9475</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9809-5886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malunova</surname><given-names>Mariya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малунова</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Department of History of Biological and Chemical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Отдела истории биологических и химических наук</p></bio><email>malunova@ihst.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт истории естествознания и техники имени С.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE DESTINIES OF THE PEOPLES AND REGIONS OF RUSSIA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПЕРВАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА В СУДЬБАХ НАРОДОВ И РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ</issue-title><fpage>490</fpage><lpage>500</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-04"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Malunova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Малунова М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malunova M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малунова М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/42331">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/42331</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author has investigated the history of scientific relations and cooperation between Russian and Soviet scientists in the field of plant physiology with their French colleagues in the period from the end of the XIX century to the 1970s. The authors consider the changes that took place in the relations between scientific communities after the Great Russian Revolution of 1917, between the two world wars, and the beginning of the Cold War. The specific areas of cooperation between the scientists, the problems that aroused the greatest interest of plant physiologists of the two countries are reflected upon in the article. Through the article there is an analysis of the development of scientific ties with the help of scientific trips of plant physiologists to France and the USSR, which became, on the one hand, an important part of scientific diplomacy, and on the other hand, a factor that allowed a new impetus to the development of science in the two states.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматривается история научных связей и сотрудничества между русскими и советскими учеными в области физиологии растений с их французскими коллегами в период с конца XIX в. до 1970-х гг. Прослеживаются изменения, произошедшие в отношениях между научными сообществами после Великой российской революции 1917 г., между двух мировых войн и с началом холодной войны. Отражены конкретные направления сотрудничества между учеными, проблематика, вызывавшая наибольший интерес со стороны физиологов растений двух стран, проанализировано развитие научных связей с помощью научных командировок физиологов растений во Францию и СССР, ставших, с одной стороны, важной составной частью научной дипломатии, с другой - позволявших давать новый импульс развитию науки в двух государствах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of biology</kwd><kwd>history of plant physiology</kwd><kwd>Soviet-French scientific relations</kwd><kwd>international communication</kwd><kwd>Soviet science</kwd><kwd>plant physiology</kwd><kwd>foreign business trips of Soviet biologists</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история биологии</kwd><kwd>советско-французские научные связи</kwd><kwd>международная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>советская наука</kwd><kwd>заграничные командировки советских биологов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RNF) within the framework of scientific project No. 22-18-00564 “Soviet-French scientific relations in the field of biology (1930s – 1970s)”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ) в рамках научного проекта № 22-18-00564 «Советско-французские научные связи в области биологии (1930–1970-е гг.)».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov, D.A. “Pochemu sovetskiie uchenyye perestali pechatatsia za rubezhom: stanovleniie samodostatochnosti i izolirovannosti otechestvennoy nauki, 1914-1940” [Why Soviet Scientists Stopped Publishing Abroad: The Establishment of Self-Sufficiency and Isolation of Domestic Science, 1914-1940]. 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