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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PHENOMENON OF “SPECIALIST-BAITING” IN EARLY SOVIET SOCIETY (BASED ON LETTER MATERIAL TO THE «RABOCHAYA GAZETA» NEWSPAPER OFFICE IN 1922-1928)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФЕНОМЕН «СПЕЦЕЕДСТВА» В РАННЕМ СОВЕТСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ (ПО ПИСЬМАМ В РЕДАКЦИЮ «РАБОЧЕЙ ГАЗЕТЫ» 1922-1928 ГГ.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Владимир Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Russian History</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории России</bio><email>kimvlig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Kim V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Ким В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4217">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4217</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">This article deals with the phenomenon of «specialist-baiting» that actively developed in the early history of the Soviet Union due to the difficult conditions of home politics. This phenomenon obtained its new meaning just after the October Revolution and reached the peak of its development between the 1920-1930s. The conflict between workers and specialists should be valued in the contest of the «revolutionary spirit» of the epoch of socialist transformations. The historically based phenomenon of «specialist-baiting» was one of the reasons that were driving the country to the processes of repressions that in the most cases are associated only with the despotism of power. Real industrial problems and conflicts between workers and “old” specialists and managers existed at all the enterprises and were exploited by the government. At the same time the objective existence of that kind of conflicts increased by 1928-1929 that is proved by the fact that workers wrote about it to the main newspaper editorial offices straight from the working place. This fact does demonstrate that the proletariat followed the political course of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Ultimately, the New Economic Policy, having used the NEP crisis and the workers and promoted bureaucratic apparatus appeals, gave the way to the politics of industrialization and collectivization.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматривается феномен «спецеедства», активно проявившийся в ранней истории советского общества на фоне непростой внутриполитической ситуации. Данное явление приобрело «исторический смысл» сразу после Октябрьской революции и достигло своего пика на рубеже «великого перелома» в конце 1920-х - начале 1930-х гг. Автор ставит вопрос о правомочности существования точки зрения, согласно которой власть рассматривается как изолированная от общества сила, и наличии/отсутствии общественной поддержки действиям властей, связанных с репрессиями, которые были направлены против специалистов в инженерно-технической сфере.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>Soviet society</kwd><kwd>socialism</kwd><kwd>NEP</kwd><kwd>«letters to the power»</kwd><kwd>«specialist-baiting»</kwd><kwd>proletariat</kwd><kwd>intelligentsia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>советское общество</kwd><kwd>социализм</kwd><kwd>НЭП</kwd><kwd>«письма во власть»</kwd><kwd>«спецеедство»</kwd><kwd>пролетариат</kwd><kwd>интеллигенция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шахтинский процесс 1928 г.: подготовка, проведение, итоги: в 2 кн. Кн. 1 / отв. ред. С.А. Красильников. М., 2011. 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