<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">KHAZAR MISSION OF CONSTANTINE THE PHILOSOPHER: ON POSSIBILITY OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS’ PREACHING AMONG EAST SLAVS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХАЗАРСКАЯ МИССИЯ КОНСТАНТИНА ФИЛОСОФА: О ВОЗМОЖНОЙ ПРОПОВЕДИ КИРИЛЛА И МЕФОДИЯ У ВОСТОЧНЫХ СЛАВЯН</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Russian History</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории России</bio><email>luxludensel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Chernykh E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Черных Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4131">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4131</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In Russian and foreign historiography there is often raised the question of the timing of Christianity adoption by Eastern Slavs and the possible missionary activity of Cyril and Methodius among Eastern Slavs. The author collected and analysed available evidence of preaching of brothers from Salonika, and convincingly showed that the Christianization of Rus could have happened in 861, during their so-called «Khazar mission».</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В отечественной и зарубежной историографии нередко поднимается вопрос о времени принятия христианства восточными славянами и возможной миссионерской деятельности Кирилла и Мефодия среди восточных славян. В статье собраны и проанализированы имеющиеся в распоряжении ученых факты, свидетельствующие о проповеди солунских братьев, и аргументированно показано, что Крещение Руси могло произойти в 861 г., во время их так называемой «хазарской миссии».</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of the Orthodox Church</kwd><kwd>East Slavs</kwd><kwd>Khazar mission</kwd><kwd>Early Rus</kwd><kwd>Cyril and Methodius</kwd><kwd>the Christianization of Rus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история православной церкви</kwd><kwd>восточные славяне</kwd><kwd>хазарская миссия</kwd><kwd>Древняя Русь</kwd><kwd>кирилло-мефодиевистика</kwd><kwd>Кирилл и Мефодий</kwd><kwd>крещение Руси</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Бернштейн С.Б. Константин-Философ и Мефодий. - М., 1984; Гильфердинг А.Ф. О Кирилле и Мефодии // Он же. Собрание сочинений: В 2 т. - СПб., 1868. - Т. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ламанский В.И. Славянское житие св. Кирилла как религиозно-эпическое произведение и как исторический источник // Журнал министерства народного просвещения. - 1903. - Апрель. - С. 345-385; Май. - С. 136-161; Июнь. - С. 350-388; Декабрь. - С. 370-405; 1904. - Январь. - С. 137-173; Апрель. - С. 215-239; Май. - С. 131-168.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Левченко М.В. Очерки по истории русско-византийских отношений. - М., 1956.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Голубинский Е.Е. История церкви. - М., 1901. - Т. 1. - Ч. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Карташев А.В. Очерки по истории Русской Церкви. - Париж, 1959. - Т. I.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Рапов О.М. Русская церковь в XI - первой трети XII в. - М., 1988.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>«Энциклик» Патриарха Фотия Восточным Патриаршим престолам (начало 867 г.) // Древняя Русь в свете зарубежных источников. Хрестоматия / Под ред. Т.Н. Джаксон, И.Г. Коноваловой, А.В. Подосинова. - М., 2010. - Т. II.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Византийские источники. Сост.: М.В. Бибиков. - С. 131-132.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Назаренко А.В. Древняя Русь на международных путях: Междисциплинарные очерки культурных, торговых, политических связей IX-XII вв. - М., 2001. - С. 52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Тахиаос А.-Э. Н. Святые братья Кирилл и Мефодий, просветители славян. - Сергиев Посад, 2005. - С. 60-80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Legenda Italica Vita cum Translatione S. Clementis. Cap. 1 // Бильбасов В.А. Кирилл и Мефодий по западным легендам. - СПб., 1871. - С. 220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Legenda Moravica. Legenda sanctorum Cyrilli et Methodii Patronorum Moraviae Cap. 1 // Бильбасов В.А. Кирилл и Мефодий… - С. 228−229.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Житие Константина Философа. VIII // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории возникновения древнейшей славянской письменности. - Л., 1930. - С. 48-49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Житие Мефодия. IV // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - C. 71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Успение св. Кирилла // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - С. 155.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Legenda Italica… Cap. 1 // Бильбасов В.А. Кирилл и Мефодий… - С. 220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Житие Константина Философа. VIII // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - С. 48−49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Цит. по: Житие Константина Философа. VIII // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - С. 48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Житие Мефодия. IV // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - C.71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Артамонов М.И. История хазар. - Л., 1962. - С. 331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Ягич И.В. Новое свидетельство о деятельности Константина Философа // Записки Академии наук. - 1893. - T. LXXII. - Приложение № 6. - С. 6-7, 10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Шестаков С.П. Очерки по истории Херсонеса в VI-X вв. по РХ. Памятники христианского Херсонеса, III. - М., 1903. - С. 50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Leg. Ital. Cap. 2 // Бильбасов В.А. Кирилл и Мефодий… - С. 221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Цит. по: Житие Константина Философа. VIII // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - С. 49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Успение св. Кирилла // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - С. 155.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Цит. по: Житие Константина Философа VIII // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - С. 49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Флоря Б.Н. Сказания о начале славянской письменности. - СПб., 2000. - С. 223-227.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Житие Константина Философа VIII // Лавров П.А. Материалы по истории… - С. 49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Там же. См.: Магомедов М.Г. Древние политические центры Хазарии // Советская археология. - 1975. - № 3. - С. 70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Флоря Б.Н. Указ. соч. - С. 230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Назаренко А.В. Древняя Русь… - С. 52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>См.: Ламанский В.И. Славянское житие св. Кирилла….</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Карташев А.В. Очерки по истории… - С. 75-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Лебедев Л. Крещение Руси. - М., 1987. - С. 65-67, 77-78.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Петрушко В.И. История Русской Церкви с древнейших времен до установления Патриаршества. - М., 2007. - С. 8-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Лебедев Л. Крещение Руси.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Артамонов М.И. История хазар. - С. 332.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Петрушко В.И. История Русской Церкви…</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Новосельцев А.П. Хазарское государство и его роль в истории Восточной Европы и Кавказа. - М., 1990. - С. 200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Bernshteyn S.B. Konstantin-Filosof i Mefodiy [Constantine Philosopher and Methodius]. Moscow, 1984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Gil'ferding A.F. Sobranie sochineniy [Collected Works]. St-Petersburg, 1868, vol. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Lamanskiy V.I. Zhurnal ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya − Journal of the Ministry of Public Education, 1903, April', pp. 345−385; May, pp. 136−161; June, pp. 350−388; December, pp. 370−405; 1904, January, pp. 137−173, Aprel, pp. 215−239; May, pp. 131−168.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Golubinskiy E.E. Istoriya tserkvi [Ecclesiastica historia]. Moscow, 1901, vol. 1, part 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Kartashev A.V. Ocherki po istorii Russkoy Tserkvi [Essays about the history of the Russian Church]. Paris, 1959, vol. 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Rapov O.M. Russkaya tserkov' v XI − pervoy treti XII v. [The Russian Church in XI − first third XII centuries]. Moscow, 1988.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Drevnyaya Rus' v svete zarubezhnykh istochnikov. Khrestomatiya [Ancient Rus in the light of foreign sources. Reader]. Ed. by T.N. Dzhakson, I.G. Konovalovoy, A.V. Podosinova. Moscow, 2010, vol. 2, pp. 131−132.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Nazarenko A.V. Drevnyaya Rus' na mezhdunarodnykh putyakh: Mezhdistsiplinarnye ocherki kul'turnykh, torgovykh, politicheskikh svyazey IX−XII vv. [Ancient Russia on the international ways: Interdisciplinary essays cultural, trade and political contacts IX−XII centuries]. Moscow, 2001, p. 52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Takhiaos A.-E. N. Svyatye brat'ya Kirill i Mefodiy, prosvetiteli slavyan [Ss. brothers Cyril and Methodius, Apostles of the Slavs]. Sergiev Posad, 2005, pp. 60−80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Bil'basov V.A. Kirill i Mefodij po zapadnym legendam [Cyril and Methodius on the Western legends]. St. Petersburg, 1871, p. 220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Lavrov P.A. Materialy po istorii vozniknovenija drevnejshej slavjanskoj pis'mennosti [Materials for the history of the origin of the earliest Slavic writing system]. Leningrad, 1930, pp. 48−49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Bil'basov V.A. Kirill i Mefodij po zapadnym legendam [Cyril and Methodius on the Western legends], p. 220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Lavrov P.A. Materialy po istorii… [Materials for the history…], pp. 48−49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Artamonov M.I. Istorija hazar [The history of Khazars]. Leningrad, 1962, p. 331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Jagich I.V. Zapiski Akademii Nauk − Notes of Academy of Sciences, 1893, vol. LXXII, appendix 6, pp. 6−7, 10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Bil'basov V.A. Kirill i Mefodij po zapadnym legendam [Cyril and Methodius on the Western legends], p. 221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Lavrov P.A. Materialy po istorii vozniknovenija drevnejshej slavjanskoj pis'mennosti [Materials for the history of the origin of the earliest Slavic writing system], pp. 48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Florja B.N. Skazanija o nachale slavjanskoj pis'mennosti [Legends of the beginning of the Slavic writing system]. St. Petersburg, 2000, pp. 223-227.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Lavrov P.A. Materialy po istorii vozniknovenija drevnejshej slavjanskoj pis'mennosti [Materials for the history of the origin of the earliest Slavic writing system], p. 49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Magomedov M.G. Sovetskaja arheologija − Soviet archeology, 1975, no. 3, p. 70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Florja B.N. Skazanija o nachale slavjanskoj pis'mennosti [Legends of the beginning of the Slavic writing system], p. 230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Nazarenko A.V. Drevnyaya Rus' na mezhdunarodnykh putyakh…[Ancient Russia on the international ways…], p. 52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Lamanskij V.I. Zhurnal ministerstva narodnogo prosveshhenija [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Kartashev A.V. Ocherki po istorii Russkoy Tserkvi [Essays about the history of the Russian Church], pp. 75−92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Lebedev L. Kreshhenie Rusi [Christianization of Rus'], Moscow, 1987, pp. 65−67, 77−78.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Petrushko V.I. Istorija Russkoj Cerkvi s drevnejshih vremen do ustanovlenija Patriarshestva [The history of Russian Church from the earliest times till establishment of the patriarchate]. Moscow, 2007, pp. 8−9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Lebedev L. Kreshhenie Rusi [Christianization of Rus'].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Artamonov M.I. Istorija hazar [The history of Khazars], p. 332.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Petrushko V.I. Istorija Russkoj Cerkvi s drevnejshih vremen do ustanovlenija Patriarshestva [The history of Russian Church from the earliest times till establishment of the patriarchate].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>Novosel'cev A.P. Hazarskoe gosudarstvo i ego rol' v istorii Vostochnoj Evropy i Kavkaza [Khazar state and its part at the history of the Eastern Europe and Caucasus]. Moscow, 1990, p. 200.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
