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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">USSR ETHNIC POLICY IN PRE-WAR PERIOD (1938-1941)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА СССР В ПРЕДВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД (1938-1941 ГГ.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>F L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>Федор Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Center for Military History of Russia</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Центр военной истории России</bio><email>permcavt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Russian History of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт российской истории РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Sinitsyn F.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Синицын Ф.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinitsyn F.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синицын Ф.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4127">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/4127</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In the article the author analyses the main aspects of the Soviet ethnic policy course during the period preceding the Great Patriotic War (1938-1941): strengthening of the Russian ethnic factor, formation of the ‘Soviet patriotism’concept, propaganda of ‘the friendship of peoples’, as well as the conjugation of the new directions of the ethnic policy and ‘the proletarian internationalism’. The author shows that the ethnic policy implemented during the mentioned period laid the basis for moral mobilizing of the Soviet people during the war, though this policy was not brought to the conclusion.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье анализируются основные аспекты развития национальной политики СССР накануне Великой Отечественной войной (1938-1941 гг.): усиление русского национального фактора, формирование концепции «советского патриотизма», пропаганда «дружбы народов», а также сопряжение новых направлений национальной политики и «пролетарского интернационализма». Автор показывает, что национальная политика СССР, реализованная в указанный период, хотя и не была доведена до завершения, заложила основу для моральной мобилизации советского народа в годы войны.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>ethnic policy</kwd><kwd>ethnic relations</kwd><kwd>Soviet patriotism</kwd><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>национальная политика</kwd><kwd>национальные отношения</kwd><kwd>советский патриотизм</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Равин С.М. 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