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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TRANSPORT PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION IN THE METROPOLIS - AN EXAMPLE OF MOSCOW AND NEW YORK: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА И ЕЕ РЕШЕНИЕ В МЕГАПОЛИСАХ - НА ПРИМЕРЕ МОСКВЫ И НЬЮ-ЙОРКА: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Alexandera Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Александра Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of History of Russia</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории России</bio><email>miralex87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Mironova A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Миронова А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironova A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронова А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/3865">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/3865</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In the article the author explores the problems of public transport and traffic congestion in the two largest cities of the world - Moscow and New York, analyzes the proposed solutions in both cities, especially congestion pricing used to restrain traffic in New York, and the activities of Russian non-profit public organization Probok.net. The analysis of transport solutions of the world's largest metropolises - Moscow and New York showed that the authorities of these cities, despite the objective difficulties of transport, made an efficient transport system that fully provides for the needs of citizens within the city boundaries. Thanks to the efforts of the authorities of both Moscow and New-York, many priority types of modern transport systemshave been developed, while they are constantly updated and improved. Common to the Moscow and New York authorities were care of townspeople, the pursuit of diversity and enrichment of transport systems, timely decisions of smooth functioning of all kinds of public transport. Transportation problems could be successfully resolved by the common interest, as it is clearly seen in the comparative analysis of transport solutions in Moscow and New York.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье в тесной связи с современными процессами урбанизации исследуется состояние и структура общественного транспорта в двух из крупнейших мегаполисах мира - Москве и Нью-Йорке, анализируются предлагаемые решения транспортных проблем в обоих городах, включая введение прогрессивной шкалы дорожных сборов во время пиковых нагрузок, используемой для сдерживания трафика в Нью-Йорке. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что благодаря усилиям городских властей двух крупнейших столиц мира - Москвы и Нью-Йорка получили развитие многие приоритетные виды современных транспортных систем, которые при этом постоянно обновляются.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Moscow</kwd><kwd>New York</kwd><kwd>municipal government</kwd><kwd>transport problem</kwd><kwd>transport safety</kwd><kwd>traffic</kwd><kwd>metropolis</kwd><kwd>municipal economy</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Москва</kwd><kwd>Нью-Йорк</kwd><kwd>городское управление</kwd><kwd>транспортная проблема</kwd><kwd>транспортная безопасность</kwd><kwd>мегаполис</kwd><kwd>муниципальное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Тархов С.А. Городской пассажирский транспорт Москвы. Краткий исторический очерк к 125-летию возникновения. 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