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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36000</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-342-353</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XJNNYS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CITIES OF THE RUSSIAN REGIONS AND CROSS-BORDER TERRITORIES IN THE HISTORICAL SPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОРОДА РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ И ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">History of St. Petersburg’s Pavements</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>История петербургских мостовых</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozan</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозан</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Habil. Hist., Professor of the History Department of the Peoples of the CIS Countries, Institute of Historyof</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р истор. наук, профессор кафедры истории народов стран СНГ, Институт истории</p></bio><email>v_moga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Cities of the Russian Regions and Cross-Border Territories in the Historical Space</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Города российских регионов и трансграничных территорий в историческом пространстве</issue-title><fpage>342</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Morozan V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Морозан В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozan V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозан В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/36000">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/36000</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Within the article, the author examines the history of everyday life of St. Petersburg through analyzing documents that have recorded the history of the city’s pavement replacement with various materials over a period of more than three hundred years. The study was mainly carried out on the basis of archival materials from the funds of the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg and the Russian State Historical Archive. It is evident that this work is the first comprehensive study of the history of the pavements of the Russian Empire capital as a theme, a topic which has not yet been adequately reflected in either domestic or foreign historiography. It has been established that it took the city authorities a considerable time to pave the capital's roads during the imperial period. The paving of the city roads developed from the use of raw stone to natural asphalt. In the end, it took almost a century to bring the streets of the main part of the city to the proper condition; they have been previously been covered with mainly stone. Whereas in the XVIII century the main task of the central and city authorities was to pave as many streets as possible, then in the XIX - early XX centuries the city government instead concentrated on a way find an inexpensive but durable material for this purpose.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследуется история городской повседневности Санкт-Петербурга с помощью анализа документов, фиксирующих замену покрытий мостовых различными материалами за более чем трехсотлетний период. Исследование проведено главным образом на основе архивных материалов из фондов Центрального государственного исторического архива Санкт-Петербурга и Российского государственного исторического архива. Очевидно, что настоящая работа является первым опытом комплексного исследования истории мостовых столицы Российской империи как отдельной самостоятельной темы, которая еще не получила должного отражения ни в отечественной, ни в зарубежной историографии. Установлено, что городским властям потребовалось немало времени, чтобы обустроить столичные дороги. Способы покрытия мостовых города прошли длительную эволюцию: от применения необработанного камня до использования природного асфальта. Почти столетие ушло на то, чтобы привести улицы основной части города в надлежащее состояние, покрыв их главным образом камнем. Если в XVIII в. перед центральными и городскими властями главной задачей было обеспечить покрытием предельно больше улиц, то в XIX - начале XX в. городское управление пыталось найти недорогой, но долговечный материал для этих целей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>George Henry Money</kwd><kwd>pavement of capital streets</kwd><kwd>urban planning</kwd><kwd>construction of St. Petersburg</kwd><kwd>historical urbanism</kwd><kwd>urban space</kwd><kwd>urban history</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>городская инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>градостроительство</kwd><kwd>строительство Петербурга</kwd><kwd>историческая урбанистика</kwd><kwd>городское пространство</kwd><kwd>городская история</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageev, I.A. “Metodologicheskii resurs istoricheskoi urbanistiki v sovremennykh issledovaniiakh gorodskikh prostranstv [Methodological resource of historical urban studies in modern studies of urban spaces].” Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 385 (2014): 79-84 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев И.А. 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