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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27273</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2021-20-3-426-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Military clergy reorganization in the Paul’s I of Russia military reform</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реорганизация военного духовенства в ходе военной реформы императора Павла I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Алексей Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priest, Kandidat Politicheskih Nauk [Ph.D], Associate Professor of the Department of Systematic Theology and Patristics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>иерей, кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры систематического богословия и патрологии</p></bio><email>alexv@pstgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Tikhon's Orthodox University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Political Communication Models of the Russian State with the Peoples of the Ural-Volga Region, Siberia and Central Asia in the 16th–19th Centuries</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Модели политической коммуникации Российского государства с народами Урало-Поволжья, Сибири и Центральной Азии</issue-title><fpage>426</fpage><lpage>436</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-29"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Vasilyev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Васильев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/27273">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/27273</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article examines an important historical stage in the development of military clergy. During this period, effective systems of military administration, training and recruitment and social protection of its members were established. In the process of the Emperor Paul's reform the military clergy acquired the features of a political institution. This was manifested in the active intervention of the state in the managerial system of the clergy. And the head of the military priests becomes the ober-priest of the Russian army and navy. A system of candidates’ selection for the positions of military priests has been built. A specialized educational institution was established for recruiting military clergy from the children of military clergy - the Army Seminary. After leaving the military department, martial ober-priests are provided with places in urban parishes, and martial priests are appointed to the rural churches of the dioceses from which they came to serve. A pension was introduced for the military clergy who were unable to continue serving because of age or illness. The military clergy were extracted from the subordination of the Holy Synod. And in the person of the ober-priest it was subordinated to the highest political leadership. As a result, the organization of the military clergy, which was optimal from the point of view of military-political management and effective use, was integrated into the military organization of the state. But this came into conflict with the canonical church norms and the position of the holy synod. After the tragic death of emperor Paul, this organization was largely dismantled.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассматривается важный исторический этап в развитии института военного духовенства, приведший к созданию в его рамках эффективных систем военного управления, подготовки и подбора кадров и социальной защиты его членов. В период короткого правления императора Павла I произошло не столько эволюционное, сколько революционное развитие этого социального института, выразившееся в организационных преобразованиях в рамках проводившейся военной реформы. На данном этапе военное духовенство все больше приобретает характер политического института. В период правления императора Павла I складывается ситуация, когда военное духовенство выводится из подчинения Святейшего Синода и в лице обер-священника протоиерея Павла Озерецковского замыкается на органы военного управление и высшую политическую власть. В результате оптимальная с точки зрения военно-политического управления и эффективного применения организация военного духовенства была встроена в военную организацию государства, но вошла в конфликт с каноническими церковными нормами и позицией Святейшего Синода и, как следствие, после трагической кончины императора Павла I была по большей части демонтирована.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military clergy</kwd><kwd>chaplains</kwd><kwd>Army Seminary</kwd><kwd>Russian Orthodox Church</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военное духовенство</kwd><kwd>капелланы</kwd><kwd>Армейская семинария</kwd><kwd>Русская православная церковь</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsov, T.V. Ob upravlenii russkim voennym dukhovenstvom. St. Peterburg: tip. F. 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