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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23779</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-2-393-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PEOPLES AND REGIONS OF RUSSIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ НАРОДОВ И РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Evolution of Ethnic Tradition Transfer among Belorussian Peasant Settlers in Siberia and Russia’s Far East from 1850 to the Present</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансформации коммуникативных механизмов трансляции этнических традиций у потомков белорусских крестьян-переселенцев Сибири и Дальнего Востока (вторая половина XIX - начало XXI в.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Roman Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Роман Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kandidat Filosofskihk nauk [PhD. in Philosophy], Senior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>r_fedorov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PEOPLES OF THE USSR IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: ON THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">НАРОДЫ СССР В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ: К 75‐ЛЕТИЮ ПОБЕДЫ</issue-title><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>402</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-26"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Fedorov R.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Федоров Р.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov R.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров Р.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/23779">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/23779</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines how the transfer of ethnic traditions among Belorussian peasant settlers in Asian Russia to their descendants has evolved since 1850. Based on field data collected from different generations of Belorussian settlers born during the 20th century, the study indicates that the mechanism of this transfer went through three very distinct phases. From the second half of the 19th century until the 1920’s, the children of Belorussian settlers adopted the ethnic identity and traditions of their parents, much like their forefathers back home. During the Soviet era, i.e., from the early 1920’s until the late 1980’s, the state sought to replace Belorussian customs and conventions among the settlers’ children with its own homogenous, socialist modernity. After the USSR’s collapse in 1991, the growing influence of mass media and more contemporary socio-cultural processes began to influence how ethnic traditions were transferred to the young. All three periods left their imprint on the outlook of the descendants of Belorussian settlers today. This is largely the result of the fact that practical knowledge and skills change more rapidly than deeper values and beliefs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена изучению трансформации коммуникативных механизмов трансляции этнических традиций у потомков белорусских крестьян-переселенцев второй половины XIX - начала XX века, проживающих на территории Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Основой эмпирической базы исследования послужили полевые материалы, собранные автором у разных поколений переселенцев, рожденных в период с 1910-х по 1990-е гг. Их представители пережили три «культурные эпохи», на протяжении которых существенным образом менялись принципы трансляции этнических традиций. Для первого периода (вторая половина XIX - 1920-е гг.) в среде белорусских крестьян-переселенцев было типичным функционирование традиционных моделей межпоколенной передачи этнокультурной идентичности и этнических традиций. Для второго периода, пришедшегося на годы советской власти (1920-1980 гг.), стала характерной попытка заменить на уровне государственной политики межпоколенные пути трансляции этнических традиций на массовые формы инкультурации, внедряемые в процессе модернизации жизненного уклада. Для следующей эпохи, начавшейся в 1990-е гг., характерно нарастание роли средств массовой коммуникации в трансляции этнических традиций, которая сопровождается рядом социокультурных процессов, характерных для общества постмодерна. На сегодняшний день все три описанных периода в той или иной степени накладывают свой отпечаток на особенности культуры и мировоззрения потомков белорусских переселенцев. Эта ситуация во многом связана с общими принципами асинхронности трансформаций разных элементов культуры, в соответствии с которыми устаревание практических знаний и навыков происходит значительно быстрее, чем смена важнейших ценностных ориентации и верований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Belorussians</kwd><kwd>peasant immigrations</kwd><kwd>ethnic traditions transfer</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>ethnocultural identity</kwd><kwd>traditions</kwd><kwd>modern</kwd><kwd>postmodern</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белорусы</kwd><kwd>крестьянские переселения</kwd><kwd>трансляция этнических традиций</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>этнокультурная идентичность</kwd><kwd>традиции</kwd><kwd>модерн</kwd><kwd>постмодерн</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR). Grant № 18-09-00028 and the scientific project №.  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