<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22311</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-4-865-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIA AND CHINA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЯ И КИТАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of museums in Russia’s and China’s cultural diplomacies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Музеи в культурной дипломатии России и Китая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doktor istoricheskikh nauk [Dr. habil. hist.], Professor at the Department of International Humanitarian Relations, Saint Petersburg State University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры международных гуманитарных связей Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><email>fokin.vladimir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elts</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльц</surname><given-names>Елена Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kandidat istoricheskikh nauk [Ph.D. in History], Associate Professor at the Department of International Humanitarian Relations, Saint Petersburg State University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры международных гуманитарных связей Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><email>elenaelts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">RUSSIA AND CHINA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">РОССИЯ И КИТАЙ</issue-title><fpage>865</fpage><lpage>882</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Fokin V.I., Elts E.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Фокин В.И., Эльц Е.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fokin V.I., Elts E.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фокин В.И., Эльц Е.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/22311">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/22311</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russia and China have both shown increasing interest in the promotion their cultural achievements and have utilized culture as essential soft-power resource. Moreover, the concept of ‘soft power’ has gained popularity in Russia’s and China’s academic and political discourse. Russian-Chinese cultural cooperation is gaining momentum due to this exchange, and the scale and the depth of the cultural projects have expanded. At the moment, museums are involved in development of diplomatic relations, including within the framework of friendship societies, and through the development of the Russian-Chinese tourism. ‘Red tourism’ (it means visiting the monuments of the revolutionary history of Russia) in particular has expanded through the implementation of cultural seasons, Cross-Years of Culture, and the promotion of cultural exchanges of contemporary art. As shown in the case of Hermitage, Moscow Kremlin Museums, National Museum of China, Palace Museum ‘Gugong’ in Beijing, famous world museums have been carrying out the ambitious development programmes, scaling up their resource capacities, and since the beginning of the 21st century have begun to promote their brand. The article considers the potential for museums to participate in the development of bilateral relations, and in improving the foreign-policy image of both countries. The authors’ research reveals the features of museum diplomacy, areas of museums’ international activities that enhanced the eﬃciency of Russia’s and China’s soft power and identiﬁes the common avenues for disseminating the neoliberal messages in museum sphere. Moreover, particular attention is paid by the authors’ to ‘soft power’ rankings and to lists of the most visited museums. Furthermore, new modalities of international museum cooperation are discussed by the authors, with a focus on areas of joint collaboration within the framework of SCO, BRICS, and the “One belt, one road” initiative. The authors conclude that there is a need to improve the legal framework for Russian-Chinese museum cooperation in response to the deepening interaction and transformation of the role of museums in both international and bilateral relations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия и Китай демонстрируют растущую заинтересованность в продвижении своих культурных достижений, в использовании культуры как важнейшего ресурса «мягкой силы», концепция которой приобретает популярность в академическом и политическом дискурсе в обеих странах. Значительный вклад в современный российско-китайский культурный обмен вносят музеи, которые вовлечены в развитие дипломатических отношений двух стран, втом числе по линии обществ дружбы, в развитие «красного туризма» (посещение памятников революционной истории России), в проведение культурных сезонов, перекрестных годов культуры. Авторы статьи иллюстрируют это на примере Государственного Эрмитажа, музеев Московского Кремля, Национального музея Китая и дворца-музея Гугун в Пекине. В статье в контексте современной теории «мягкой силы» рассматривается потенциал музеев России и Китая в развитии двусторонних отношений и формировании внешнеполитического имиджа двух стран. Выявляются особенности «музейной дипломатии» РФ и КНР и в этой связи анализируются нормативно-правовая основа и направления музейного сотрудничества. Авторами определяются общие источники распространения неолиберальных идей в музейной сфере, характерные для России и Китая. Особое внимание уделяется рейтингам «мягкой силы» и самых посещаемых музеев и выставок, рекомендациям и выводам их составителей. В статье представлены новые формы международной музейной интеграции, объединяющие музейные институции России и Китая в рамках Шанхайской организации сотрудничества, БРИКС, инициативы «Один пояс, один путь». Авторами делается вывод о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы сотрудничества в условиях углубления российско-китайского партнерства в музейной сфере и усиления роли музейных институций в международных отношениях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian-Chinese cultural exchange</kwd><kwd>cultural diplomacy</kwd><kwd>Palace Museum ‘Gugong’</kwd><kwd>Guggenheim museum</kwd><kwd>Hermitage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российско-китайский культурный обмен</kwd><kwd>культурная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>Эрмитаж</kwd><kwd>Музей Гугун</kwd><kwd>Музей Гуггенхайма</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alikberova, A.R. Rossiysko-kitayskiye otnosheniya v sfere kul’tury i obrazovaniya. Kazan’: Kazanskiy (Privolzhskiy) federal’nyy universitet Publ., 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аликберова А.Р. Российско-китайские отношения в сфере культуры и образования. Казань: Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, 2014. 210 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodrova, O.I. Gumanitarnaya ekspansiya Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki v period s 1978 g. po 2012 g. Nizhniy Novgorod: Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo Publ., 2013 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрова О.И. Гуманитарная экспансия Китайской Народной Республики в период с 1978 г. по 2012 г. Нижний Новгород: Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2013. 200 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Changhong, Guo. “The Qing Palace: from a Forbidden City to a Public Heritage.” Museum International 60, no. 1–2 (2008): 78–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валеев Р.М., Касимова А.Р. Российско-китайские культурные связи (1990-2000-е гг.) // Вестник Казанского Государственного университета культуры и искусств. 2013. № 3. C. 151-156</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzodin, Harvey. “Time to ramp up China’s soft power: China Daily Columnist.” The Straitstimes, December 28, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жэнь Л. Коллекция памятников Дуньхуана в Государственном Эрмитаже // Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А.И. Герцена. 2007. № 9 (29). С. 52-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emily Sharpe, José da Silva. “Fashion provides winning formula.” The Art Newspaper. 28, no. 311 (April 2019): II.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова Г.В. Россия - Китай. народная дипломатия. М.: ИД ФОРУМ, 2012. 512 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grincheva, Natalia. “Mapping museum ‘Soft Power»:’ Adding geo-vizualization to the methodological framework.” Computers and the Humanities (December 2018): 1–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломанов А.В., Кобелев Е.В. «Мягкая сила» в отношениях Китая с внешним миром. М.: ИДВ РАН, 2015. 223 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jesse, Sarah. “Museum Education: China’s Next Big Build-Out?” American Alliance of Museims, accessed April 19, 2019, https://www.aam-us.org/2017/07/24/museum-education-chinas-next-big-build-out//.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лузянин С.Г., Сафронова Е.И., Морозов Ю.В. Стратегия развития Шанхайской организации сотрудничества до 2025 года: исходные реалии и фактор российско-китайского партнерства. М.: ИДВ РАН, 2015. 168 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharitonov, A.I. “Myagkaya sila” s kitayskoy spetsiﬁkoy.” RUSH/RGU Bulletin. Series Political Science. History. International Relations, no. 1 (7) (2017): 113–120 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мэнлун Л. Китайско-российское гуманитарное сотрудничество в XXI в.: тенденции и перспективы. М.: Российский университет дружбы народов, 2018. 190 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong, Da. Imaging China. China’s cultural diplomacy through loan exhibitions to British museums. Leicester: University of Leicester Publ., 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распертова С.Ю. Современные культурные стратегии Китайской Народной Республики в практике международного взаимодействия. М.: Московский государственный лингвистический университет, 2011. 24 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikova, G.V. Rossiya – Kitay. narodnaya diplomatiya. Moscow: ID FORUM Publ., 2012 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рифтин Б.Л. Редкие китайские народные картины из советских собраний. Л.: Аврора; Пекин: Народное искусство, 1991. 206 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomanov, A.V., and Kobelev, Ye.V. “Myagkaya sila” v otnosheniyakh Kitaya s vneshnim mirom. Moscow: IDV RAN Publ., 2015 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогачев И. Российско-китайские отношения в конце XX - начале XXI в. М.: Известия, 2005. 278 c. Россия и Китай: четыре века взаимодействия. История, современное состояние и перспективы развития российско-китайских отношений / под ред. А.В. Лукина. М.: Весь Мир, 2013. 701 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luzyanin, S.G., Safronova, Ye.I., and Morozov Yu.V. Strategiya razvitiya Shankhayskoy organizatsii sotrudnichestva do 2025 goda: iskhodnyye realii i faktor rossiysko-kitayskogo partnerstva. Moscow: IDV RAN Publ., 2015 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафонкина Е.В. Китайское председательство в БРИКС в 2017 г.: расширяя горизонты сотрудничества // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2018. Т. 18. № 2. C. 356-367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lord, Gail. “The soft power of museums.” In The Soft Power 30. A Global Ranking of Soft Power, 101–103. Portland: [N.s.], 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафронова Е.И. Проект «Один пояс, один путь» - комплексный фактор «мягкой силы» Китая // Проблемы и перспективы реализации инициативы «Экономический пояс Шелкового пути» в контексте ШОС. М.: ИДВ РАН, 2017. C. 60-78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukin, A.V. Rossiya i Kitay: chetyre veka vzaimodeystviya. Istoriya, sovremennoye sostoyaniye i perspektivy razvitiya rossiysko-kitayskikh otnosheniy. Moscow: Ves’ Mir Publ., 2013 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарабарко К.А. Мягкая сила культуры Китая: Концептуальное содержание и практики реализации. Чита: Забайкальский государственный университет, 2014. 215 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menlun, L. Kitaysko-rossiyskoye gumanitarnoye sotrudnichestvo v XXI v.: tendentsii i perspektivy. Moscow: RUDN University, 2018 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терюкова Е.А., Завидовская Е.А., Хижняк О.С., Кормановская М.В., Мазурина В.Н. Китайская народная картина из собрания ГМИР: опыт систематизации // Труды Государственного музея истории религии. СПб.: СПГУД, 2017. С. 85-114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ming, Zhou. “Exhibitions as tools of diplomacy.” Museum development in China. Understanding the building boom. London: Rowman &amp; Littleﬁeld Publ., 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонов А.И. «Мягкая сила» с китайской спецификой // Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Политология. История. Международные отношения. 2017. № 1 (7). C. 113-120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raspertova, S.Yu. Sovremennyye kul’turnyye strategii Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki v praktike mezhdunarodnogo vzaimodeystviya. Moscow: Moscow State Linguistic University Publ., 2011 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юренева Т.Ю. Музей в мировой культуре. М.: Русское слово, 2003. 532 c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogachev, I. Rossiysko-kitayskiye otnosheniya v kontse XX – nachale XXI v. Moscow: Izvestiya Publ., 2005 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barr M. Who’s afraid of China? The Challenge of Chinese Soft Power. London&amp;New York: Zed Books, 2011. 154 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riftin, B.L. Redkiye kitayskiye narodnyye kartiny iz sovetskikh sobraniy. Leningrad: Avrora Publ.; Pekin: Narodnoye iskusstvo Publ., 1991 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Changhong G. The Qing Palace: from a Forbidden City to a Public Heritage // Museum International. 2008. Vol. 60. № 1-2. P. 78-88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusakova, O., Kovba, D., Gribovod, E., and Popova, N. “Cultural diplomacy as the intellectual capital of soft power exercised by the Shanghai cooperation organization member states.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning, no. 4 (2018): 277–284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzodin H. Time to ramp up China’s soft power: China Daily Columnist // The Straitstimes, 2016. December 28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parama, S.P. “China’s cultural diplomacy: Historical origin, modern methods and strategic outcomes.” China Currents 12, no. 2 (2014), https://www.chinacenter.net/2014/china_currents/12-2/chinas-cultural-diplomacy-historical-origin-modern-methods-and-strategic-outcomes/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emily Sharpe, José da Silva. Fashion provides winning formula // The Art Newspaper. Special Report. 2019. Vol. 28. № 311. P. II</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safonkina, Ye.V. “Kitayskoye predsedatel’stvo v BRIKS v 2017 g.: rasshiryaya gorizonty sotrudnichestva.” Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 18, no. 2 (2018): 356–367 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grincheva N. Mapping museum «Soft Power»: Adding geo-vizualization to the methodological framework // Computers and the Humanities. 2018. P. 1-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronova, Ye.I. “Proyekt ‘Odin poyas, odin put’’ – kompleksnyy faktor ‘myagkoy sily’ Kitaya.” In Problemy i perspektivy realizatsii initsiativy ‘Ekonomicheskiy poyas Shelkovogo puti’ v kontekste SHOS, 60–78. Moscow: IDV RAN Publ., 2017 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong Da. Imaging China. China’s cultural diplomacy through loan exhibitions to British museums. PhD diss. Leicester: University of Leicester, 2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seno, Alexandra. “Hong Kong branch of Palace Museum touches a political nerve.” The Art Newspaper, February 1, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lord Gail. The soft power of museums // The Soft Power. Issue 30. 2017. P. 101-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song, Weiqing. “Feeling safe, being strong: China’s strategy of soft balancing through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” International Politics, no. 50 (5) (2013): 664–685.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ming Zh. Exhibitions as tools of diplomacy // Museum development in China. Understanding the building boom. London: Rowman &amp; Littleﬁeld, 2019. P. 63-68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarabarko, K.A. Myagkaya sila kul’tury Kitaya: Kontseptual’noye soderzhaniye i praktiki realizatsii. Chita: Zabaykal’skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Publ., 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nye J. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Aﬀairs Group, 2004. 130 р</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teryukova, Ye.A., Zavidovskaya, Ye.A., Khizhnyak, O.S., Kormanovskaya, M.V., and Mazurina, V.N. “Kitayskaya narodnaya kartina iz sobraniya GMIR: opyt sistematizatsii.” In Trudy Gosudarstvennogo muzeya istorii religii, 85–114. St. Petersburg: SPGUD Publ., 2017 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parama Sinha Palit. China’s cultural diplomacy: Historical origin, modern methods and strategic outcomes // China Currents. Vol. 12. № 2. 2014. URL: https://www.chinacenter.net/2014/china_ currents/12-2/chinas-cultural-diplomacy-historical-origin-modern-methods-and-strategic-outcomes/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teryukova, E., and Zavidovskaya, E. “The archives of academician V. M. Alekseev from the collection of the State Museum of the History of Religion as a source for the study of popular religious beliefs in late imperial China.” Manuscripta Orientalia, no. 23 (1) (2017): 61–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rusakova O., Kovba D., Gribovod E., Popova N. Cultural diplomacy as the intellectual capital of soft power exercised by the Shanghai cooperation organization member states // Proceedings of the International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning, ICICKM. 2018. № 4. P. 277-284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsui, Enid. “The irony of Louvre’s soft-power lesson for China, as museum’s history tour comes to Hong Kong.” South China Morning Post, March 15, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seno A. Hong Kong branch of Palace Museum touches a political nerve // The Art Newspaper. 2017. February 1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhen’, L. “Kollektsiya pamyatnikov Dun’khuana v Gosudarstvennom Ermitazhe.” Scientific journal of Herzen University, no. 9 (29) (2007): 52–56 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Weiqing. Feeling safe, being strong: China’s strategy of soft balancing through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization // International Politics. 2013. № 50 (5). P. 664-685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valeyev, R.M. “Kasimova A.R. Rossiysko-kitayskiye kul’turnyye svyazi (1990–2000-ye gg.).” Bulletin of Kazan State University of Culture and Arts, no. 3 (2013): 151–156 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teryukova E., Zavidovskaya E. The archives of academician V. M. Alekseev from the collection of the State Museum of the History of Religion as a source for the study of popular religious beliefs in late imperial China // Manuscripta Orientalia. 2017. № 23 (1). P. 61-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu., You. “The Rise of China with Cultural Soft Power in the Age of Globalization.” Journal of Literature and Art Studies 8, no. 5 (2018): 764–765.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsui E. The irony of Louvre’s soft-power lesson for China, as museum’s history tour comes to Hong Kong // South China Morning Post. 2017. March 15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yureneva, T.Yu. Muzey v mirovoy kul’ture. Moscow: Russkoye slovo Publ., 2003 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu You. The Rise of China with Cultural Soft Power in the Age of Globalization // Journal of Literature and Art Studies. 2018. № 5. Р. 763-778</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
