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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21202</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-2-431-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WOMAN IN LABOR</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЕНЩИНА В ТРУДЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Creating a Heroine: the Labor Record of Dusya Vinogradova</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Создание героини: трудовой рекорд Дуси Виноградовой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Navolotskaya</surname><given-names>Daria I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наволоцкая</surname><given-names>Дарья Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student at European University at St. Petersburg (Faculty of History).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка факультета истории Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге</p></bio><email>dnavolotskaya@eu.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">ANOOVO European University at St. Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНООВО «Европейский Университет в Санкт-Петербурге»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Russian history in the gender dimension</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">История России в гендерном измерении</issue-title><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>452</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-31"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Navolotskaya D.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Наволоцкая Д.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Navolotskaya D.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наволоцкая Д.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/21202">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/21202</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this article is to study the social and economic mechanisms that enabled the emergence of a female heroism at the beginning of the Second Five-Year Plan. The article analyzes its realization of the Soviet gender project at the local level. This approach allows to investigate the relations of the authorities and workers at a particular factory and show the interdependence of their interests. The article’s primary sources include periodicals, documentation of central and local authorities, as well as the works of a journalist and historian T. Leshukov. Intensiﬁcation of production at the beginning of the First Five-Year Plan required mobilization of labor forces, stimulation of workers’ enthusiasm and modernization of factories’ looms. Professional competitions, designed to increase productivity while controlling product quality, became part of the campaign for increased output. However, the material and technical crisis did not allow the textile industry to fulﬁll the planned targets prescribed from above and coincided with the food crisis, which led to the largest workers’ protests in the Ivanovo Industrial region in 1932. By the beginning of the Second Five-Year Plan, the textile industry was lagging far behind the planned indicators for production automatization, while the factory staﬀ opposed increasing productivity with the help of a “seal” which meant working with more looms per weaver. The article about the record of the female weaver Vinogradova published in the Light Industry promoted new professional standards, according to which a young girl could be a technical expert, and an increase in labor productivity was possible with the help of the “seal”. In addition, the young female shock worker was a response to experienced workers who participated in the protests of 1932, therefore it signiﬁed the superiority of the Soviet education system and the new organization of labor. Biographical data of those involved in the organization of the record shows that they were representatives of the ﬁrst Soviet generation, whose interests were closely intertwined with those of the party.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье предлагается анализ реализации советского гендерного проекта на локальном уровне, что позволяет исследовать отношения властей и рабочих в процессе организации социалистического соревнования на конкретной фабрике, показать взаимосвязь их интересов. Источниковую базу статьи составляют периодическая печать, документация центральных и местных органов власти. В статье показано, что интенсификация производства в начале первой пятилетки потребовала мобилизации рабочих рук, стимулирования энтузиазма рабочих. В рамках капании по повышению производительности труда стали проводиться профессиональные конкурсы. Однако сырьевой и технический кризисы, которые совпали с кризисом продовольственным начала 1930-х гг., не позволяли текстильной промышленности Ивановской области «выйти из прорыва» и вызвали протесты рабочих. К началу второй пятилетки среди персонала фабрик сохранялись противники повышения производительности труда с помощью «уплотнения», то есть обслуживания большего количества станков одной ткачихой. Статья о рекорде ткачихи Евдокии Виноградовой в «Легкой индустрии» продвигала новые профессиональные стандарты, согласно которым юная девушка могла быть техническим экспертом, а повышение производительности труда возможно было достичь с помощью «уплотнения». Образ молодой ударницы был призван доказать превосходство советской системы образования и социалистической организации труда. Биографические данные основных участников рекорда свидетельствуют о том, что это были представители первого поколения советских людей, чьи интересы тесно переплетались с интересами партии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrialization</kwd><kwd>stakhanovism</kwd><kwd>socialist competition</kwd><kwd>soviet gender order</kwd><kwd>Dusya Vinogradova</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индустриализация</kwd><kwd>стахановское движение</kwd><kwd>социалистическое соревнование</kwd><kwd>советский гендерный порядок</kwd><kwd>Дуся Виноградова</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksyonov, L.P., and Yupatov, E.P. Stakhanovskoe dvizhenie v lyegkoy promyshlennosti. Moscow: Legprombytizdat Publ., 1985 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксёнов Л.П., Юпатов Е.П. Стахановское движение в легкой промышленности. 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