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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20644</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-1-125-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VERSAILLES PEACE. THE GREAT WAR’S ECHO IN RUSSIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К 100-ЛЕТИЮ ВЕРСАЛЬСКОГО МИРА. ЭХО ВЕЛИКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Fate of World War I Combatants in the History of the Russian Diaspora</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судьба комбатантов Первой мировой войны в контексте истории Зарубежной России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>Zoya S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>Зоя Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук (Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, 2006 г.) , профессор кафедры ЮНЕСКО по изучению глобальных проблем факультета глобальных процессов МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>kpzg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VERSAILLES PEACE. THE GREAT WAR’S ECHO IN RUSSIA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">К 100-ЛЕТИЮ ВЕРСАЛЬСКОГО МИРА. ЭХО ВЕЛИКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РОССИИ</issue-title><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bocharova Z.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Бочарова З.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bocharova Z.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочарова З.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/20644">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/20644</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstact: This article studies the fate of World War I veterans in the Russian diaspora. The author discusses the settlement of former combatants, assistance by émigré organisations, and historical memory. Her research relies on a broad source base, including archival and published documents, as well as émigré periodicals. The article demonstrates that the former combatants were scattered in various countries and included prisoners of war, oﬃcials of the Russian Expeditionary Corps, as well as the members of the White movement. She concludes that, in contrast to Soviet Russia, the Russian diaspora sought to commemorate the “bearers of Russian honour” and perpetuate the memory of their exploits with memorials to those died in foreign lands.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу места и роли участников Первой мировой войны в жизни Зарубежной России. Статья опирается на широкую историографическую и источниковую базу. Автор показывает, что комбатанты оказались разбросаны по разным странам, их контингент составили бывшие военнопленные и чины Русского экспедиционного корпуса (РЭК), легионеры, а также эвакуировавшиеся из России участники белого движения, прошедшие через Великую войну. Оставшись без поддержки командования и правительства, многие были дезориентированы, и в этих условиях компенсаторную роль сыграла самоорганизация военных чинов, созданные эмиграцией институции и общественная активность Зарубежной России и страныреципиента. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что особое место в социальной памяти Зарубежья занял вопрос о сооружении мемориалов русским воинам, погибшим на чужбине. В отличие от России Советской Зарубежная Россия оказывала посильную помощь «носителям русской чести», пыталась увековечить память об их подвигах, создать за рубежом символы патриотизма и верности долгу русского воина.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian diaspora</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>Russian combatants</kwd><kwd>memorials to Russian soldiers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Зарубежная Россия</kwd><kwd>комбатанты</kwd><kwd>Русский экспедиционный корпус</kwd><kwd>военнопленные</kwd><kwd>Союз русских военных инвалидов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abensur, Zh. “Russkiy ekspedicionnyy korpus vo Francii vo vremya pervoy mirovoy voyny.” [Russian Expeditionary Corps in France during the First World War] Noveyshaya istoriya Rossii, no. 3 (2014): 74–85 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. 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