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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19130</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2018-17-3-675-695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Socio-economic characteristics of landed nobility of the Middle Volga region in the second half of 19th - early 20th centuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Cоциально-экономическая характеристика землевладельческого дворянства Среднего Поволжья второй половины ХIХ - начала ХХ в</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>history1380@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HISTORY OF TURKISH-MUSLIM PEOPLES OF RUSSIA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИЯ ТЮРКО-МУСУЛЬМАНСКИХ НАРОДОВ РОССИИ</issue-title><fpage>675</fpage><lpage>695</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Petrov V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Петров В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/19130">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/19130</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the analysis of the socio-economic development of the landed nobility of the Middle Volga region. They grew in number due to the high birth rate in the families of the nobility by birth. In 1867-1897 the increase in the number of the personal nobility of the Middle Volga region considerably lagged behind the growth in the number of the nobility by birth. It should be noted that more than 80% of the nobility by birth of the region lived in cities. The government needed to strengthen its social support throughout all tiers of Russian society, with a clear attempt to restrict access to the nobility. The main process in the sphere of landowning among the noblemen of the Middle Volga region in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries was to mobilize the nobility landowning of the region under study, that is, to reduce the landownership of the gentry and to concentrate land in the hands of the merchantry, the business peasantry and other representatives of the rural bourgeoisie. Throughout the post-Reform period, the landlords retained the position of the main sellers, as well as the largest buyers of land. The redistribution of land among the nobility was influenced by the market development of agrarian relations in general and landlord production, in particular. At the same time, the transfer of land into the hands of capitalized landlords facilitated the development of their farms. In the first twenty years after the abolition of serfdom, the private landownership in the Middle Volga region accounted for a quarter of all agrarian areas. Judging by the wealth of the nobility in the region, it can be stated that in the second half of the 19th century the economic situation of the landowners was very stable, which served as the basis for the high positive dynamics of the growth of the gentry class in the three governorates under study. Therefore, in 1867-1897 the increase in the number of personal nobility and government officials in the Middle Volga region amounted to 106.7%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу социально-экономического развития земледельческого дворянства Среднего Поволжья во второй половине ХIХ - начале ХХ в., которое пополнялось за счет высокой рождаемости в семьях потомственного дворянства. Отмечается, что динамика личного дворянства Среднего Поволжья с 1867 по 1897 г. заметно отставала от показателей роста численности потомственного дворянства, более 80% которого проживало в городах. Правительство нуждалось в укреплении своей социальной опоры во всех структурах российского общества при явной попытке ограничить доступ в дворянское сословие. Основной процесс в сфере землевладения дворян Среднего Поволжья в рассматриваемый период заключался в мобилизации дворянского землевладения региона, то есть в сокращении землевладения дворян-помещиков и концентрации земли в руках купечества, делового крестьянства и других представителей сельской буржуазии. В течение всего пореформенного периода помещики сохранили за собой положение основных продавцов, а также крупнейших покупателей земельных участков. Перераспределение земель в среде дворянского сословия проходило под влиянием рыночного развития аграрных отношений в целом и помещичьего производства в частности. Автор приходит к выводу, что переход участков в руки капитализирующихся помещиков способствовал развитию их хозяйств. В первое двадцатилетие после отмены крепостного права частное землевладение в Среднем Поволжье составляло уже четверть всех аграрных площадей. Исходя из обеспеченности дворян региона землей, автор заключает, что во второй половине XIX в. экономическое положение помещиков было весьма стабильным и это послужило основой положительной динамики роста численности дворянского сословия трех изучаемых губерний Среднего Поволжья (с 1867 по 1897 г. - на 106,7%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nobility by birth</kwd><kwd>personal noblemen and officials</kwd><kwd>land redistribution among the nobility</kwd><kwd>reduction of aristocratic land ownership</kwd><kwd>estates pledged to the bank</kwd><kwd>the Middle Volga</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потомственные и личные дворяне</kwd><kwd>чиновники</kwd><kwd>дворянское землевладение</kwd><kwd>заложенные в банк имения</kwd><kwd>Среднее Поволжье</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anfimov, A.M. 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