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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19103</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8674-2018-17-2-248-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JEWS IN RUSSIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕВРЕИ В РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TRADITIONAL JEWISH EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: CONTINUITY AND MODERNIZATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЫСШЕЕ ДУХОВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ИУДАИЗМЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ: ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshin</surname><given-names>Alexandre E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшин</surname><given-names>Александр Ефимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ale-lokshin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental studies Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">JEWS IN RUSSIA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРЕИ В РОССИИ</issue-title><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Lokshin A.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Локшин А.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lokshin A.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Локшин А.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/19103">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/19103</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the traditional Jewish education in the Russian Empire of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The author pays great attention to the key Judaic Religious Academy - yeshiva of Volozhin (Belarussia-Lithuania) as it existed from 1802 to 1914. The study is based on the contemporary sources - documents, media articles, memoirs, literary sources, archival materials and the works of foreign historians. The main aim of the article is to present this yeshiva in its social and cultural context. The author pays particular attention to the founder of yeshiva Volozhin Rabbi Hayim of Volozhin (1740-1821). The first objective of the work is to understand the reasons for the foundation of this yeshiva. In this context the author touches upon the relations with Vilna Gaon, his attitude toward the Jewish Enlightenment (Haskala), the attitude to Hasidism, secular studies etc. It is this yeshiva that was marked by a novel structure - total independence of local community. In many aspects, it was the model for other Jewish Higher Traditional institutions. The Russian historian pays considerable attention to the Imperial Government policy toward the Jewish traditional education; mutual relations between parents and students of yeshiva, the role of some rectors, teachers and form-masters of yeshiva of Volozhin. The author deals with the every-day life of the yeshivas, traditional holidays, modernization and the reaction to the challenge of the time and especially to the values of traditional Jewish culture in general. The author considers that the closure of the Volozhin yeshiva in 1892 by the tsarist authorities was formal. In fact, the yeshiva continued working. The last students perished in the Holocaust.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данная статья посвящена высшему иудейскому духовному образованию в Российской империи XIX - начала XX в., и прежде всего самому известному иудейскому образовательному институту - Воложинской иешиве. В современной отечественной литературе статья на эту тему публикуется впервые. Источниками для данного исследования послужили: воспоминания учащихся иешив, написанные в основном на иврите, а также английском, идише, русском языках; письма руководителей этих учебных заведений; распоряжения царских властей в отношении иешив; ряд религиозных иудейских трактатов; материалы еврейской периодики; архивные документы, хранящиеся в Государственном архиве РФ и Государственном историческом архиве Литвы в г. Вильнюсе. Показано, что у истоков образовательного процесса находилось начальное еврейское образование. Созданная система вероисповедных школ позволяла детям из еврейских семей независимо от социального статуса и имущественного положения их родителей получать религиозное образование и тем самым на практике реализовать один из важнейших принципов иудаизма - обучать еврейской религиозной традиции. Автор приходит к заключению, что Воложинская иешива сыграла важную роль в развитии традиционного еврейского образования в Восточной Европе, включая Россию. Она стала образцом для создания аналогичных еврейских высших учебных заведений, занимавшихся изучением Талмуда. Ее появление стало своеобразной реакцией на вызовы времени. Принятие воложинской модели другими иешивами свидетельствовало о том, что Воложинская иешива успешно действовала в новых условиях российской действительности и отвечала потребностям определенного сегмента еврейского общества. Духовные лидеры Воложинской иешивы вошли в состав интеллектуальной элиты еврейского сообщества России и Израиля. Автору удалось показать, что обращение к современным методам обучения стало формой сохранения устоявшегося веками еврейского традиционного образования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Judaism in the Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>traditional Jewish education</kwd><kwd>yeshiva</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иудаизм в Российской империи</kwd><kwd>традиционное еврейское образование</kwd><kwd>иешивы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandre E. Lokshin. RUDN Journal of Russian History, 2018, 17 (2), 248–295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berlin H. Responsy. Respons 44.51-55 // Forgotten Sheaf and Corner of the Field. Vilna, 1888. Р. 1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandre E.  Purimskij ravvin [Purim Rabbi]. 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