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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SOUTH OSSETIA'S INDUSTRY IN 1920-1940 OF THE 20TH CENTURY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ ЮЖНОЙ ОСЕТИИ В 20-40-Х ГГ. ХХ В.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadtaev</surname><given-names>Taimuraz Valer'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тадтаев</surname><given-names>Таймураз Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tadtai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tibilov South-Ossetian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Юго-Осетинский государственный университет им. А.А. Тибилова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Tadtaev T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Тадтаев Т.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tadtaev T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тадтаев Т.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/15294">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/15294</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article considers the industrial development of the South Ossetian Autonomous Region within the Georgian SSR in the 1920-1940s. The author sets the task to find out how the industry originated in South Ossetia, to define its role in the economic and social development of South Ossetia, to establish and reveal the full potential of the Republic, to conduct a comparative analysis of the development of the industry in the past and the present. Particular attention is paid to the factors which were constraining the industrial development in the region, including the policy of the Georgian authorities in Tbilisi. The author has come to the conclusion that industrialization of South Ossetia was not implemented. It was caused by the fact thatthe economy was mainly determined by the desire of the Georgian authorities. All this strongly inhibited the development of South Ossetia. It is confirmed by the fact that out of 10 industrial enterprises in 1933 (a sawmill, a furniture factory, charcoal "beta" were the most important among them) were in charge of Georgia’s “Lestrest” and “Gruzpromsoyuz” with only 129.4 thousand rubles of gross output and the sawmill did not have any gross output at all. It was clearly stated in the decision of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia in 1934 that South Ossetia was economically the most backward compared with all the republics and regions in the Union of the Transcaucasian Federative Socialist Republics (among them - the Azerbaijan SSR, the Armenian SSR, the Georgian SSR). In the following years the situation did not improve. The Georgian authorities continued their previous policy by means of economic levers. Tbilisi artificially constrained the industrial development of South Ossetia, reduced the standard of living of Ossetians and thus forced them to leave in search of work, study, life, etc.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматривается промышленное развитие Юго-Осетинской автономной области в составе Грузинской ССР в 20-40-е гг. ХХ в. Проведенный анализ позволит установить, что Южная Осетия располагала минеральным сырьем, горными ископаемыми и нерудными богатствами, лесами. Исследуется не только промышленный потенциал Южной Осетии, но и ее достижения в создании предприятий. Особое внимание уделяется факторам, сдерживавшим промышленное развитие региона, включая политику грузинских властей в Тбилиси.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South Ossetia</kwd><kwd>Georgia</kwd><kwd>the Soviet government</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>natural resources</kwd><kwd>artificial containment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Южная Осетия</kwd><kwd>Грузия</kwd><kwd>Советская власть</kwd><kwd>промышленность</kwd><kwd>природные богатства</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Абаев В.Д. Экономическое развитие Юго-Осетии. Ч. III. Цхинвал: Госиздат Юго-Осетии, 1956. Ч. 3. 237 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Блиев М.М. Южная Осетия в коллизиях российско-грузинских отношений. М.: Европа, 2006. 479 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Гаглойти Ю.С., Джиоев М.К. 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