RUDN Journal of Russian HistoryRUDN Journal of Russian HistoryВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России2312-86742312-8690Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)14370ARTICLESСТАТЬИResearch ArticleZ.P. SOLOVYOV'S CONTRIBUTION TO CHILDREN’S HEALTH CARE IN EARLY 20TH CENTURYВКЛАД З.П. СОЛОВЬЕВА В ОХРАНУ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ДЕТЕЙ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ В.BogatyrevaKira VladimirovnaБогатыреваКира Владимировнаkira-bogatyreva@yandex.ruI.M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityПервый Московский государственный медицинский Университет им. И.М. Сеченова15122016153VOL 15, NO3 (2016)ТОМ 15, №3 (2016)172207122016Copyright ©; 2016, Bogatyreva K.V.Copyright ©; 2016, Богатырева К.В.2016Bogatyreva K.V.Богатырева К.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/14370The article discusses the activities of one of the founders of the national healthcare in the field of children’s health in the 1910-1920s - Zinoviy Petrovich Solovyov. The beginning of his work in the field of child health care has been initiated in the 1900s by the analysis of the summer day nursery shelters organization for peasant children. After the October revolution Z.P. Soloviev, being a staunch Bolshevik, begins to work in the field of the health care system construction of the country. Such principles as public good nature of health care, participation of population in health care, unity of medical science and health care practice were introduced in the Soviet public health care by his direct participation. When getting real mechanisms for people health improving in the country, Soloviev has been working on implementation of the concept of prevention in the nascent Soviet medicine. The last major achievement and the most important thing in his life Z.P. Soloviev considered the most famous organization of health camp of the Soviet Union, “Artek”. Thus, Z.P. Soloviev, being a country doctor and a public health statistician in pre-revolutionary time, worked on the problem of child health as a Deputy in the people's Commissariat of Soviet Russia throughout of his professional career. Currently, in a period of rethinking of the historical process of the health care system creation in the Russian Federation, the analysis of its founders activities, in particular, Z.P. Soloviev is relevant. The consistent work in the field of chidhood diseases prevention and child health care improoving in general are shown on the materials of Zinoviy Petrovich Soloviev publications аnd archival data.В статье рассматривается деятельность в области охраны здоровья детей одного из основоположников отечественного здравоохранения 10-х - 20-х гг. ХХ в. - Зиновия Петровича Соловьева. На материале публикаций З.П. Соловьева показана его последовательная работа в области профилактики детских болезней и улучшения детского здравоохранения в период службы земским врачом в Российской империи и на руководящих должностях в Советской России.Z.P. SolovyovPeople’s Commissariat of Health Care of the RSFSRProdgolRussian Red Cross Societyepidemic frontfamine in the Volga regionЗ.П. СоловьевНаркомат здравоохранения РСФСРПродголРОККголод в Поволжье1.Соловьев З.П. Избранные произведения. Вопросы социальной гигиены и здравоохранения. М.: «Медицина», 1970. 528 с.2.ГАРФ. Ф. 1065. Оп. 1. Д. 39.3.Петров Б.Д. З.П. Соловьев - теоретик и организатор советского здравоохранения. (Вступительная статья к изданию произведений З.П. Соловьева). М.: Медгиз, 1956. 420 с.4.Петров Б.Д. З.П. Соловьев. М.: Медицина, 1976. 64 с.5.Петров Б.Д., Потулов Б.М. З.П. Соловьев. М.: Медицина, 1976. 144 с.6.Зиновий Петрович Соловьев и охрана материнства и детства. Сост. Репина Н.А. М.: Респ. дом сан. просвещения М-ва здравоохранения РСФСР, 1980. 11 с.7.История «Артека». URL: http://www.artek.org/History%20Artek/history%20/, свободный. Загл. с экрана (дата обращения: 20.08.2015)