<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Russian History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8674</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8690</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">POLES AND BELORUSSIANS UNDER WESTERN BELARUS INTEGRATION INTO THE SOVIET STATE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОЛЯКИ И БЕЛОРУСЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ЗАПАДНОЙ БЕЛОРУССИИ В СОВЕТСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelov</surname><given-names>Nikita Alekseevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелов</surname><given-names>Никита Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Area Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра региональных исследований</bio><email>nick@balkan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Markelov N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Маркелов Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markelov N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркелов Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/13561">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/view/13561</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article deals with the problem of involving the Polish and Belorussian population in the integration processes on the territory of the Western Belarus in 1939-1941. The aim of the study is to identify the basic behavioral aspects inherent in the main ethnic communities of the region, as well as to create the retrospective reconstruction of the scheme of the relationship pattern between the new government and the local population, given its national, cultural and social characteristics. The research technique is based on the comparison of the memoirs and evidence from the archival materials that reflect the mood of the society, the key setting of the policy, as well as certain documents of the state and party administration, security bodies, analysis of the development of ethnic conflicts in the historical turning point. Due to the limited distribution of works of foreign researchers among the Russian audience a special emphasisis put on identifying the common ground in comparing the domestic (Soviet, Russian and Belorussian) and Polish historiography. The study determines the different nature of the contradictions between the Belorussian and Polish communities, demonstrates the methods of removing interethnic tension, identifies a number of ideologically and economically motivated actions committed by the Soviet administration aimed at the local population, that affected their attitude towards the new way of life, confirmed the successful experience of integration into the system of relations, adopted in the USSR. The results may be applicable in the analysis of ethnic conflicts in a historical perspective, as well as in the demonstration of the successful integration experience in the region during the changes of borders and political systems.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассмотрены проблемы встраивания польского и белорусского населения в интеграционные процессы на территории Западной Белоруссии в 1939-1941 гг. Целью исследования является определение основных поведенческих констант, присущих двум основным национальным общинам региона, а также ретроспективная реконструкция схемы выстраивания отношений между новой властью и местным населением. В ходе исследования установлена различная природа противоречий между белорусской и польской общиной, продемонстрированы методы снятия межнационального напряжения, выявлен ряд идеологически и экономически мотивированных действий советской власти по отношению к местному населению, повлиявших на симпатии к новому устройству жизни, подтвержден успешный опыт интеграции региона в систему отношений, принятых в советском государстве.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inter-ethnic relations</kwd><kwd>integration processes</kwd><kwd>state-building</kwd><kwd>the Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>Poland</kwd><kwd>the Second World War</kwd><kwd>Sovietization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Белоруссия</kwd><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Польша</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>становление советской власти</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Данилов И.П. Записки западного белоруса. Минск, 2007. 358 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Польша - Беларусь (1921-1953): сб. документов и материалов / сост.: А.Н. Вабищевич [и др.]. Минск: Беларус. навука, 2012. 423 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>«Ты з Заходняй, я з Усходняй нашай Беларуси…». Верасень, 1939 - 1956: дакумэнты i матэрыялы. У 2 кн. Мiнск: Беларус. навука, 2009. Кн. 1. 340 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>“Zachodnia Białoruś” 17 IX 1939- 22 VI 1941. Warszawa, 1998. T. 1. 511 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>“Zachodnia Białoruś” 17 IX 1939- 22 VI 1941. Warszawa, 2001. T. 2. 252 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Сарычев В.В. В поисках утраченного времени. Брест: ОАО «Брестская типография», 2007. Кн. 2. 312 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>«Назаўсёды разам: Да 60-годдзя ўз’яднання Заходняй Беларусі з БССР». Мн.: БелЭн, 1999. 256 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Białystok w 80-leciu. W rocznicę odzyskania niepodległości 19.II.1919-19.II.1999 pod. red. Cezarego Kukli Białystok. 2000. Str. 227 // Sylwia Filon Życie polityczne Białegostoku w latach 1919-1939. 73-113 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Jasiewicz K. Zagłada polskich Kresów. Ziemiaństwo polskie na Kresach północno-wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej pod okupacją sowiecką, 1939-1941. Studium z dziejów zagłady dawnego narodu politycznego.Warszawa, 1997. 183 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kołchoźnicy Anna Engelking. Toruń, 2012. 844 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Pamiętniki Polaków na Wschodzie. Białoruś, Ukraina, Kazachstan - losy pokoleń. Warszawa. 2006. T. 2. 491 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Wierzbicki M. Polacy i Białorusini w zaborze sowieckim: stosunki polsko-białoruskie na ziemiach północno-wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej pod okupacją sowiecką 1939-1941. Warszawa, 2000. 366 s.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
