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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION IN “RENTIER” ECONOMIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARAB OIL-EXPORTING STATES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ В «РЕНТНЫХ» ЭКОНОМИКАХ НА ПРИМЕРЕ АРАБСКИХ СТРАН - ЭКСПОРТЕРОВ НЕФТИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukasyan</surname><given-names>Gurgen L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гукасян</surname><given-names>Гурген Левонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Center of Arab and Islamic Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Центр арабских и исламских исследований</bio><email>gukasyan_gl@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Гукасян Г.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гукасян Г.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/6586">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/6586</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article deals with the problem of an economic modernization in oil-based “rentier” economies on the example of the Arab countries. The main attention is paid to fiscal policy in oil-exporting countries, public spending and to the problem of calibration of economic policy between competing short and long-term objectives and pressures, and also to it’s adaptation to the world economy trends</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматриваются проблемы экономической модернизации в базирующихся на нефти «рентных» экономиках на примере арабских стран и в сравнении с Россией. Основное внимание уделяется финансовой политике стран - экспортеров нефти, государственным расходам и проблеме выбора приоритетов экономической политики между конкурирующими кратко- и долгосрочными как целями, так и обстоятельствами, а также ее адаптации к процессам, происходящим в мировой экономике.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“rentier” economy</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>stages of development</kwd><kwd>pro-cyclical strategy</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>economic planning</kwd><kwd>manufacturing</kwd><kwd>diversification</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>competitiveness ranking</kwd><kwd>liberal model</kwd><kwd>world economy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«рентная» экономика</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>стадии развития</kwd><kwd>проциклическая стратегия</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономическое планирование</kwd><kwd>обрабатывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>диверсификация</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>либеральная модель</kwd><kwd>рейтинг конкурентоспособности</kwd><kwd>мировое хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гукасян Г.Л. 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