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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51751</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2026-13-2-254-274</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ABTWRK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The treasury single account and fiscal transparency and accountability in federal universities of Nigeria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Единый казначейский счет и вопросы фискальной прозрачности и подотчетности в федеральных университетах Нигерии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4132-4753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Foster</surname><given-names>Miede I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фостер</surname><given-names>Миде И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Department of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, кафедра политологии</p></bio><email>fmiede@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-4717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aniche</surname><given-names>Ernest T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аниче</surname><given-names>Эрнест Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии (PhD), старший преподаватель, кафедра политологии</p></bio><email>anicheet@fuotuoke.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-439X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okoye</surname><given-names>Anthony C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окойе</surname><given-names>Энтони Ч.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философии (PhD), старший преподаватель, кафедра политологии</p></bio><email>okoyeac@fuotuoke.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egbuchulam</surname><given-names>Michael U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эгбучулам</surname><given-names>Майкл Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Political Science</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор философии (PhD), старший преподаватель, кафедра политологии</bio><email>egbuchulammu@fuotuoke.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal University Otuoke</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный университет Отуоке</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">STATE R EGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: CURRENT TRENDS A ND PROSPECTS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное регулирование ВЭД: актуальные тенденции и перспективы</issue-title><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>274</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Foster M.I., Aniche E.T., Okoye A.C., Egbuchulam M.U.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Фостер М.И., Аниче Э.Т., Окойе Э.Ч., Эгбучулам М.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Foster M.I., Aniche E.T., Okoye A.C., Egbuchulam M.U.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фостер М.И., Аниче Э.Т., Окойе Э.Ч., Эгбучулам М.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/51751">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/51751</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite full enforcement of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) regime in 2015 to centralise public funds, enhance fiscal transparency, improve financial accountability, and curb corruption, financial irregularities persist across federal universities. Focusing on the Niger Delta region, the research highlights unique geopolitical constraints affecting policy outcomes. Grounded in Agency Theory, this study examined the effectiveness of the TSA policy in enhancing fiscal transparency, improving financial accountability, and curbing corruption in Nigerian federal universities, specifically UNIPORT, UNICAL, and UNIBEN. The study relied on mixed methods combining quantitative survey data (n = 158) analyzed via Chi-square tests with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews and interpretation of secondary data from World Bank and Transparency International. Findings showed that while TSA has significantly enhanced fiscal transparency and accountability (p = 0.004), its implementation is marred by bureaucratic rigidity, operational delays, and circumvention strategies by institutional actors. Consequently, corrupt practices have not been fully abated due to reconfiguration into less traceable forms such as procurement fraud, contract inflation, and off-book cash payments. Despite savings exceeding ₦10 trillion nationally, Corruption Perception Index scores remain low, indicating systemic challenges beyond cash management. The study concluded that although the TSA regime has closed certain financial leakages, it is insufficient as a standalone measure. It recommends a holistic reform that integrates TSA with complementary anti-corruption strategies, including strengthened monitoring mechanisms, improved digital infrastructure, continuous staff training, and limited financial autonomy for universities. External oversight by agencies like EFCC and ICPC is also advocated to ensure comprehensive fiscal integrity within the higher education sector.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на полное внедрение в Нигерии режима Единого казначейского счета (ЕКС) в 2015 г. с целью централизации государственных средств, повышения фискальной прозрачности, укрепления финансовой подотчетности и борьбы с коррупцией, финансовые нарушения сохраняются в федеральных университетах. Сосредоточившись на регионе дельты Нигера, авторы выделяют факторы и ограничения, влияющие на результаты государственной политики. На базе теории агентских отношений изучена эффективность политики ЕКС в повышении фискальной прозрачности, улучшении финансовой подотчетности и противодействии коррупции в федеральных университетах Нигерии, в частности в Университете Порт-Харкорта (UNIPORT), Университете Калабара (UNICAL) и Университете Бенина (UNIBEN). Использовались смешанные методы, сочетающие количественные данные опроса (n = 158), проанализированные с помощью критерия хи-квадрат, с качественными инсайтами из полуструктурированных интервью и интерпретацией вторичных данных Всемирного банка и Transparency International. Результаты показали, что, хотя ЕКС значительно повысил фискальную прозрачность и подотчетность (p = 0,004), его внедрение сопряжено с бюрократической жесткостью, операционными задержками и стратегиями обхода со стороны институциональных акторов. Следовательно, коррупционные практики не были полностью искоренены из-за их трансформации в менее отслеживаемые формы, такие как мошенничество при закупках, завышение стоимости контрактов и внесистемные наличные платежи. Несмотря на национальную экономию, превышающую 10 трлн найра, показатели Индекса восприятия коррупции остаются низкими, что указывает на системные вызовы, выходящие за рамки управления денежными потоками. Авторы пришли к выводу, что, хотя режим ЕКС закрыл определенные финансовые утечки, он недостаточен как самостоятельная мера. Рекомендована комплексная реформа, интегрирующая ЕКС с дополнительными антикоррупционными стратегиями, включая усиление механизмов мониторинга, улучшение цифровой инфраструктуры, непрерывное обучение персонала и ограниченную финансовую автономию для университетов. Обоснована необходимость внешнего надзора со стороны таких агентств, как EFCC и ICPC, для обеспечения комплексной фискальной целостности в секторе высшего образования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public financial management</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>higher education governance</kwd><kwd>budget openness</kwd><kwd>fiscal oversight</kwd><kwd>West Africa</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление государственными финансами</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>управление высшим образованием</kwd><kwd>открытость бюджета</kwd><kwd>фискальный надзор</kwd><kwd>Западная Африка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Igbokwe-Ibeto CJ, Nkomah BB, Osakede KO, Kinge RF. Treasury single account - transparency and accountability in public finance management in Nigeria: the journey so far. 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