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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46832</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2025-12-3-366-374</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BRCVKY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Management of the State Family and Demographic Policy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Управленческие аспекты государственной семейно-демографической политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Enhancing governmental policy-making in demographics and migration through multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning: A case study with the MADDPG algorithm</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Совершенствование процедур государственного политического управления в сфере демографии и миграции с помощью мультиагентного Deep Reinforcement Learning на примере алгоритма MADDPG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-1648</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2208-1891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dozhdikov</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дождиков</surname><given-names>Антон Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior Researcher, UNESCO Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник, кафедра ЮНЕСКО</p></bio><email>antondnn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Social and Political Studies, FNISSC RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт социально-политических исследований ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MANAGEMENT OF THE STATE FAMILY AND DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЕМЕЙНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</issue-title><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>374</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-02"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Dozhdikov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Дождиков А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dozhdikov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дождиков А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/46832">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/46832</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study identifies the main social, political and economic risks associated with the “overproduction” of the elite, the reduction of the middle class, considering uncontrolled migration. To mitigate the risks, a general theoretical approach is proposed to optimize the “hyperparameters” of public administration procedures, “upgrade” the decision-making model using hybrid systems based on machine learning. The experiment was conducted for 7 regions with initially random features (the number of regions can be any). During the experiment with the MADDPG algorithm, the author shows the possibility of implementing a balanced migration, socio-economic and resource policy for an arbitrary number of regions in conditions of instability, chaotic, noise processes and interregional migration for an unlimited period while maintaining the main environmental parameters. Trained AI algorithms in joint activities showed population growth, economic growth and development of territories, rational use of available resources (without their depletion), balanced interregional migration. Further direction of the research involves the inclusion of the external migration factor and detailing the factors of interregional migration, economic growth and resource consumption in the context of the social structure of society. The prospect of application are hybrid human-machine control and decision support systems for the sphere of public political administration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Определены основные социальные, политические и экономические риски, связанные с «перепроизводством» элиты, сокращением среднего класса с учетом неконтролируемой миграции. Для нивелирования рисков предложен общий теоретический подход оптимизации «гиперпараметров» процедур государственного управления, «апгрейда» модели принятия управленческих решений с помощью гибридных систем, основанных на машинном обучении. Проведен эксперимент для 7 регионов с изначально рандомными признаками (число регионов может быть любым). В ходе эксперимента с алгоритмом MADDPG показана возможность реализации сбалансированной миграционной, социально-экономической и ресурсной политики для произвольного числа регионов в условиях нестабильности, хаотических, шумовых процессов и межрегиональной миграции на неограниченный период времени при сохранении основных параметров среды. Обученные ИИ-алгоритмы в совместной деятельности показали рост численности населения, экономический рост и развитие территорий, рациональное использовании имеющихся ресурсов (без их исчерпания), сбалансированную межрегиональную миграцию. Дальнейшее направление исследования предполагает подключение фактора внешней миграции и детализацию факторов межрегиональной миграции, экономического роста и потребления ресурсов в разрезе социальной структуры общества. Перспектива применения - гибридные человеко-машинные системы управления и поддержки принятия решений для сферы государственного управления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demographic structure</kwd><kwd>labor mobility patterns</kwd><kwd>overproduction of skilled professionals</kwd><kwd>sequential decision-making algorithms</kwd><kwd>neural function approximation</kwd><kwd>collaborative autonomous agents</kwd><kwd>state governance frameworks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамика населения</kwd><kwd>миграционные потоки</kwd><kwd>избыток элиты</kwd><kwd>обучение с подкреплением</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>многоагентные системы</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinkina YuV, Shulgin SG. “Youth bulge” as a factor of sociopolitical instability. 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