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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45813</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2025-12-2-145-163</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PMUXVK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Current Problems of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальные проблемы государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern governments: in search of a relevant model of the public administration system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные правительства: в поисках релевантной модели системы государственного управления</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-8323</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5429-0650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhaev</surname><given-names>Rashid T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаев</surname><given-names>Рашид Тазитдинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Head of the Department of Political Analysis and Socio-Psychological Processes, Higher School of Social and Humanitarian Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры политического анализа и социально-психологических процессов Высшей школы социально-гуманитарных наук</p></bio><email>Muhaev_r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO2 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №2 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Mukhaev R.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Мухаев Р.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhaev R.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаев Р.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/45813">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/45813</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid changes in the modern world raise questions about the ability of national governments to manage them in the face of local and global turbulence. The subject of the analysis is the effectiveness of modern governments and the factors determining the ability of the public administration system to recognize and promptly eliminate emerging threats and challenges. The purpose of the study is to construct an effective model of executive power in the context of uncertainty and the formation of a multipolar world order. The research methodology is a binary comparative analysis of the structure and functioning mechanisms of governments in the parliamentary (FRG) and presidential-parliamentary (France) forms of government based on relevant markers and performance indices. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the empirical measurement of the functional characteristics of executive authorities based on markers that determine the level of effectiveness of the public administration systems of Germany and France. The scientific novelty of the study is the empirical measurement of the functional characteristics of executive authorities based on markers that determine the level of effectiveness of public administration systems in Germany and France. The results of the study identify variables that correlate the effectiveness of government functioning in classical and non-classical systems of public administration: methods of government formation and its structure, modes of interaction between the cabinet and parliament, legal investiture of government, type of party system. The practical significance of the study is that correlations have been identified between the effectiveness of the mechanism of functioning of government models and the mode of interaction between the legislative and executive authorities, the way the cabinet is formed and its legal investiture. In conclusion, practical recommendations are formulated to improve the effectiveness of the public administration system in Russia in the context of uncertainty, the implementation of CBR and Western restrictions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стремительные изменения в современном мире ставят вопрос о способности национальных правительств управлять ими в условиях локальной и глобальной турбулентности. Предмет анализа - эффективность современных правительств и факторы, обусловливающие способность системы публичного управления распознавать и оперативно купировать возникающие угрозы и вызовы. Цель исследования - конструирование эффективной модели исполнительной власти в условиях неопределенности и формирования многополярного миропорядка. Методология исследования - бинарный сравнительный анализ структуры и механизмов функционирования правительств в парламентской (ФРГ) и президентскопарламентской (Франция) формах правления на основе релевантных маркеров и индексов эффективности. Научная новизна исследования состоит в эмпирическом измерении функциональных характеристик органов исполнительной власти на основе маркеров, определяющих уровень эффективности систем публичного управления ФРГ и Франции. В результате исследования определены переменные, задающие корреляцию эффективности функционирования правительств в классических и неклассических системах публичного управления: способы формирования правительства, его структура, режимы взаимодействия кабинета и парламента, юридическая инвеститура правительства, тип партийной системы. Практическое значение исследования: выявлены корреляции эффективности механизма функционирования правительственных моделей от режима взаимодействия законодательной и исполнительной властей, способа формирования кабинета и его юридической инвеституры. Показаны преимущества современной российской системы государственного управления и сформулированы практические рекомендации по повышению ее эффективности в условиях неопределенности, проведения СВО и западных рестрикций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>executive power</kwd><kwd>prime minister</kwd><kwd>cabinet</kwd><kwd>state governance</kwd><kwd>civil servant</kwd><kwd>legislature</kwd><kwd>legal investiture of the executive authority</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исполнительная власть</kwd><kwd>премьер-министр</kwd><kwd>кабинет</kwd><kwd>публичная администрация</kwd><kwd>государственный служащий</kwd><kwd>легислатура</kwd><kwd>юридическая инвеститура правительства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrin AN, Glushko EK. Pravitel’stvo v zarubezhnykh stranakh [Government in foreign countries]. 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