<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40263</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2024-11-2-232-246</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LTWOTV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Public-private Partnership in the Republic of Turkey: The History of Formation and Peculiarities of Legal Regulation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Государственно-частное партнерство в Турецкой Республике: история становления и особенности правового регулирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-2419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuriev</surname><given-names>Bulat D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриев</surname><given-names>Булат Дамирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</p></bio><email>nurievbd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-7298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</p></bio><email>mb_polyakov@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Management</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</bio><email>av.kudryashov@mpgu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State University of Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO2 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №2 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Nuriev B.D., Polyakov M.B., Kudryashov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Нуриев Б.Д., Поляков М.Б., Кудряшов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nuriev B.D., Polyakov M.B., Kudryashov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуриев Б.Д., Поляков М.Б., Кудряшов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/40263">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/40263</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes public-private partnership as a legal institution of the Republic of Turkey. The authors examine the process of formation and development of this institution in the context of the global trend of its popularization as an instrument of economic policy. At the same time, it is emphasized that if in the era of the Ottoman Empire, public-private partnership was used as a way to pressure European countries on a weakening Port, then at the end of the last century this institution became widespread in the country as a mechanism for implementing neoliberal economic policy. The paper analyzes the current legislation regulating public-private partnership. The authors state the absence of a single normative legal act, as well as analyze the reasons for the current situation. The essence of each law is revealed in an inextricable connection with various models of public-private partnership. Special attention is paid to the sectors of the economy in which certain models are used. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the legal status of public-private partnership in Turkey. It is assumed that such a feature can be considered the active support of the state in the financing of the most significant projects. The paper emphasizes the focus of the country’s authorities on attracting foreign investment through public-private partnership. As the important feature the authors consider the broad powers of municipal authorities in the field of attracting business to the implementation of infrastructure projects. It is emphasized that this circumstance should not escape the attention of Russian researchers, since the participation of Russian commercial organizations in projects implemented by municipal authorities opens up new opportunities in strengthening the influence and positions of domestic business in this country. The article analyzes the ideologization of Turkey’s approach to the analysis of public-private partnership on the part of the academic community.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируется государственно-частное партнерство как правовой институт Турецкой Республики. Авторами исследуется процесс становления и развития данного института в контексте общемирового тренда его популяризации как инструмента экономической политики. При этом подчеркивается, что если в эпоху Османской империи государственно-частное партнерство использовалось как способ давления стран Европы на ослабевающую Порту, то в конце прошлого века данный институт получил широкое распространение в стране как механизм реализации неолиберальной экономической политики. В работе дан анализ действующего законодательства, регулирующего государственно-частное партнерство. Авторами констатируется отсутствие единого нормативно-правового акта, а также анализируются причины сложившейся ситуации. Суть каждого закона раскрывается в неразрывной связи с различными моделями государственно-частного партнерства. Отдельное внимание уделяется секторам экономики, в которых применяются те или иные модели. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям правового статуса государственно-частного партнерства в Турции. Предполагается, что такой особенностью можно считать активную поддержку государства в вопросах финансирования наиболее значимых проектов. В работе подчеркивается нацеленность властей страны на привлечение иностранных инвестиций посредством государственно-частного партнерства. Немаловажной особенностью авторы считают широкие полномочия муниципальных органов власти в сфере привлечения бизнеса к реализации инфраструктурных проектов. Подчеркивается, что данное обстоятельство не должно уйти от внимания российских исследователей, так как участие российских коммерческих организаций в проектах, реализуемых муниципальными органами власти, открывает новые возможности в деле укрепления влияния и позиций отечественного бизнеса в этой стране. В статье исследуется присущая Турции идеологизированность подхода к анализу государственно-частного партнерства со стороны академического сообщества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>Turkish Republic</kwd><kwd>Ottoman Empire</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>models of public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>municipal formation</kwd><kwd>state guarantee</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственно-частное партнерство</kwd><kwd>Турецкая Республика</kwd><kwd>Османская империя</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>модели государственно-частного партнерства</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>муниципальное образование</kwd><kwd>государственная гарантия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarıkatipoğlu A., Yazıcı C., Çapkın T., Yaka P. Public Private Partnership under Turkish Law. GSI Magazine. 2016;1:195–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarıkatipoğlu A., Yazıcı C., Çapkın T., Yaka P. Public Private Partnership under Turkish Law // GSİ dergisi. 2016. № 1. P. 195-214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klassiki kejnsianstva [Classics of Keynesianism]. Moscow: Jekonomika; 1997. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Классики кейнсианства. М.: Экономика, 1997. Т. 1. 414 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian-Turkish trade booming — official data. Russia Today. 04.06.2023. URL: https:// www.rt.com/business/577092-russia-turkiye-trade-growth/ (accessed: 27.03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian-Turkish Trade Booming - Official Data // Russia Today. 04.06.2023. URL: https://www.rt.com/business/577092-russia-turkiye-trade-growth/ (дата обращения: 09.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buranbaeva L.Z., Garifullina A.F., Zhilina E.V. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v sisteme regional’nogo upravleniya [Public-private Partnership in the System of Regional Governance]. Bulletin of BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies). 2022;3:48–53 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буранбаева Л.З., Гарифуллина А.Ф., Жилина Е.В. Государственно-частное партнерство в системе регионального управления // Вестник БИСТ (Башкирского института социальных технологий). 2022. № 3. С. 48-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masumova N.R. Osobennosti social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Turcii na rubezhe XX–XXI vv. [Features of Socio-economic Development of Turkey at the Turn of the XX–XXI Centuries]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija; 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масумова Н.Р. Особенности социально-экономического развития Турции на рубеже XX-XXI вв. М.: Международные отношения, 2015. 255 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shangaraev R.N. Strategicheskoe partnerstvo Rossii i Turcii [Strategic Partnership between Russia and Turkey]. Moscow: Kvant Media; 2019. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шангараев Р.Н. Стратегическое партнерство России и Турции. М.: Квант Медиа, 2019. 111 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ul’chenko N.Ju. Formirovanie zakonomernostej jekonomicheskogo razvitija Turcii: institucional’nye aspekty [Formation of Patterns of Economic Development of Turkey: Institutional Aspects]. Moscow: IV RAN; 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ульченко Н.Ю. Формирование закономерностей экономического развития Турции: институциональные аспекты. М.: ИВ РАН, 2018. 447 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumbatov K.A. Osobennosti sotrudnichestva Rossii i Turcii v sfere jenergetiki [Features of Cooperation between Russia and Turkey in the Field of Energy]. Moscow Economic Journal. 2021;4:471–478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гумбатов К.А. Особенности сотрудничества России и Турции в сфере энергетики // Московский экономический журнал. 2021. № 4. С. 471-478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospelov S.V., Nuriev B.D. Upravlenie v sfere toplivno-jenergeticheskogo kompleksa Tureckoj Respubliki: struktura i pravovoe regulirovanie [Management of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Republic of Turkey: Structure and Legal Regulation]. Management. 2022;4:46–54 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поспелов С.В., Нуриев Б.Д. Управление в сфере топливно-энергетического комплекса Турецкой Республики: структура и правовое регулирование // Управление. 2022. № 4. С. 46-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuriev B.D. Institut posrednichestva v kommercheskom prave Tureckoj Respubliki [Institute of Mediation in Commercial Law of the Republic of Turkey]. Law. 2023;8:51–60 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нуриев Б.Д. Институт посредничества в коммерческом праве Турецкой Республики // Закон. 2023. № 8. С. 51-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allahverdiev N.R. Razvitie tamozhennyh uslug v uslovijah transformacii vneshnetorgovyh otnoshenij Rossii i Turcii: diss. na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kand. ekon. nauk [Development of Customs Services in the Context of Transformation of Foreign Trade Relations between Russia and Turkey: dissertation for the degree of сandidate of economic sciences]. Lyubertsy; 2019. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллахвердиев Н.Р. Развитие таможенных услуг в условиях трансформации внешнеторговых отношений России и Турции. Дисс…к.э.н. Люберцы: Рос. таможен. акад., 2019. 143 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohrimenko I.V. Protivodejstvie tenevoj jekonomike kak instrument obespechenija nacional’noj jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti Turcii: diss. na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kand. ekon. nauk [Countering the Shadow Economy as a Tool to Ensure Turkey’s National Economic Security: dissertation for the degree of candidate of economic sciences]. Moscow; 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Охрименко И.В. Противодействие теневой экономике как инструмент обеспечения национальной экономической безопасности Турции. Дисс…к.э.н. М.: Моск. гос. ин-т междунар. отношений (ун-т) МИД РФ, 2018. 178 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teker S., Teker D. An Overwiev on Public-private-partnership Projects: A Case of Turkey. PressAcademia Procedia. 2019;10:80–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teker S., Teker D. An Overview on Public-private-partnership Projects: A Case of Turkey // PressAcademia Procedia. 2019. № 10. P. 80-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cinavoğlu A. Türkiye’de bir ekonomik güvenlik tehdidi olarak kamu-özel işbirliği projeleri [Public-private Cooperation Projects as an Economic Security Threat in Turkey]. Research of the Turkic World. 2022;2:357–392 (In Turk.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cinavoğlu A. Türkiye’de bir ekonomik güvenlik tehdidi olarak kamu-özel işbirliği projeleri // Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları. 2022. № 2. S. 357-392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Çınar N. Türkoğlu Ç. Tütünsatar A. Kamu-özel ortaklığı/işbirliği modeli ve sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda hizmet memnuniyetinin ölçülmesi: entegre sağlık kampüsleri (şehir hastaneleri) için bir araştırma [The Public-private Partnership/cooperation Model and Measuring Service Satisfaction in the Provision of Health Services: A Research for Integrated Health Campuses (City Hospitals)]. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences. 2017;9:215–232 (In Turk.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Çınar N. Türkoğlu Ç. Tütünsatar A. Kamu-özel ortaklığı/işbirliği modeli ve sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda hizmet memnuniyetinin ölçülmesi: entegre sağlık kampüsleri (şehir hastaneleri) için bir araştırma // Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal bilimler enstitüsü dergisi. 2017. № 9. S. 215-232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurdakul H.Kamasak R. Investment through Public Private Partnership (PPP): The Impact of PPP Activities on the Growth of GDP. PressAcademia Procedia. 2020;11:150–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yurdakul H.Kamasak R. Investment through Public Prıvate Partnership (PPP): The Impact of PPP Activities on the Growth of GDP // PressAcademia Procedia. 2020. № 11. S. 150-152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamu özel işbirliği mevzuatı [Public Private Cooperation Legislation] Ankara: T.C. Kalkınma bakanlığı; 2019. (In Turk.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamu özel işbirliği mevzuatı. Ankara: T.C. Kalkınma bakanlığı, 2019. 319 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Örseten Esirgen S. II. Meşrutiyet Meclis Tutanaklarına Göre «Menfaii umumiyeye müteallikimtiyazat hakkında kanun» un kabulü [Adoption of the Law on Public Procurement of Interest during the Second Reform Era]. Ankara University Journal of Law Faculty. 2011;4:935–962 (In Turk.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Örseten Esirgen S. II. Meşrutiyet Meclis Tutanaklarına Göre «Menfaii umumiyeye müteallikimtiyazat hakkında kanun»un kabulü // Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi dergisi. 2011. № 4. S. 935-962.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On birinci kalkınma planı (2019–2023). Kamu özel işbirliği uygulamalarında etkin yönetim. Özel ihtisas komisyonu raporu [Eleventh Development Plan (2019–2023). Effective Management in Public Private Cooperation Applications. Report of the Special Specialized Commission]. Ankara: T.C. Kalkınma bakanlığı; 2019. (In Turk.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">On birinci kalkınma planı (2019-2023). Kamu özel işbirliği uygulamalarında etkin yönetim. Özel ihtisas komisyonu raporu. Ankara: T.C. Kalkınma bakanlığı, 2019. 82 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trunova O.D. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo kak mehanizm «mjagkoj sily» strany [Public-private Partnership as a Mechanism of the Country’s “Soft Power”]. Discourse-Pi. 2018;1:89–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трунова О.Д. Государственно-частное партнерство как механизм «мягкой силы» страны // Дискурс-Пи. 2018. № 1. С. 89-96. https://doi.org/10.17506/dipi.2018.30.1.8995</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uysal Y. Yerel yönetimlerde kamu özel işbirliği (KÖİ) uygulamalarının iki yönü: avantajlar ve dezavantajlar [Two Aspects of Public Private Cooperation (PPP) Practices in Local Governments: Advantages and Disadvantages]. Journal of Urban Academy. 2017;2:169–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uysal Y. Yerel yönetimlerde kamu özel işbirliği (KÖİ) uygulamalarının iki yönü: avantajlar ve dezavantajlar // Journal of Urban Academy. 2017. № 2. S. 169-199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
