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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36402</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2023-10-3-465-479</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZAVSFT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Godfatherism and Its Effects on Nigeria’s Democracy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффект «крестного отца» и его влияние на нигерийскую демократию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-3806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oghuvbu</surname><given-names>Ejiroghene Augustine</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огувбу</surname><given-names>Эджирогене А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D, Lecturer of the Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D, преподаватель кафедры истории и международных отношений факультета искусств</p></bio><email>augustine4best@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Delta State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет Дельты</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO3 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №3 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>465</fpage><lpage>479</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Oghuvbu E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Огувбу Э.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oghuvbu E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огувбу Э.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/36402">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/36402</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Godfatherism has been the focal point of political gangalism in Africa and other developing countries around the globe. Godfatherism has been a hallmark of Nigeria’s democracy today. With the restoration of democratic rule in 1999, the nation has seen an increase in the politics of godfatherism, which has slowed the consolidation of democracy while also undermining efficient state governance and restricting rather than broadening democratic representation. Godfatherism has taken its toll in the country’s politics, causing disharmony, disunity, conflict, and disaffection among various political and interest groups in the country. Its lethargy has exacerbated electoral passivism and aparthism, slowing Nigeria’s democratic transition. This study therefore, investigates the causes, nature and effects of godfatherism on Nigeria’s nascent democracy. The paper based its investigation on the elite theory and the study reveals that political godfatherism is responsible for weak institutions in the country. The study therefore, concludes that political godfathers and godsons have denied the people the rights to vote for their preferred candidate as their leaders. The study however, recommends that voting should be reformed to make it more difficult for individuals and institutions to finance political parties and politicians, this will go a long way towards eradicating godfatherism in Nigeria, and give room for democracy to flourish.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Эффект «Крестного отца» лежит в основе политического бандитизма в Африке и других развивающихся странах по всему миру. Этот эффект сегодня является отличительной чертой нигерийской демократии. С восстановлением демократического правления в 1999 году в стране усилилась политика «крестного отцовства», которая замедлила консолидацию демократических сил, а также подорвала эффективность государственного управления и ограничила демократическое представительство. Эффект «Крестного отца» сказался на политике страны, вызвав разобщенность, конфликты и недовольство среди различных политических и заинтересованных групп в стране. Его апатичность усугубила электоральную пассивность и аполитичность, замедляя переход к демократии в Нигерии. Таким образом, в этом исследовании исследуются причины, природа и влияние эффекта «Крестного отца» на зарождающуюся демократию Нигерии. Исследование основывается на теории элиты и показывает, что политический «крестный отец» несет ответственность за ослабление политических институтов в стране. Таким образом, в исследовании приводится вывод о том, что политические «крестные отцы» и «крестные сыновья» отказывают людям в праве голосовать за предпочитаемого ими кандидата в качестве своих лидеров. В исследовании приводятся рекомендации по реформированию системы голосования, чтобы отдельным лицам и учреждениям было труднее финансировать политические партии и политиков. Это будет иметь большое значение для искоренения крестного отцовства в Нигерии и даст возможность для процветания демократии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>Godfatherism</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>political conflict</kwd><kwd>personal interest</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>политическое «крестное отцовство»</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>политический конфликт</kwd><kwd>личный интерес</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Azeez K. Electoral Violence and Nigeria’s Elections. Journal of African Election. 2014;6(2):112-121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Osakede K.O., Ijimakinwa S.O. Political Godfatherism and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria: Empirical Evidence from Oyo State and Kwara State. 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