<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33128</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-418-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Enhancing Public Service Delivery in a VUCA Environment in South Africa: A Literature Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Улучшение предоставления государственных услуг в условиях VUCA в Южной Африке: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-4704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbier</surname><given-names>Lance</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбье</surname><given-names>Лэнс</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Candidate at the Department Public Administration and Governance</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель ученой степени PhD кафедры государственного управления</p></bio><email>lance.barbier@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-0205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tengeh</surname><given-names>Robertson K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тенге</surname><given-names>Робертсон К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor (Associate) Head of Department: Public Administration and Governance</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор и заведующий кафедрой государственного управления</p></bio><email>TENGEHR@cput.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cape Peninsula University of Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Технологический университет полуострова Кейп</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO4 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №4 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>437</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Barbier L., Tengeh R.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Барбье Л., Тенге Р.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbier L., Tengeh R.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбье Л., Тенге Р.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/33128">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/33128</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">There is widespread consensus that the volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) environment has contributed to the subpar quality of public sector service delivery in South Africa. Hence, the aim of this paper is to ascertain how the South African government can enhance service delivery in a VUCA world. This article presents a comprehensive study of a number of secondary literature sources. The author makes an effort to draw attention to knowledge gaps that might serve as the foundation for more research in the future. The main finding is that for the South African government to provide good service in a VUCA environment, its employees must be proficient in Results-Based Monitoring and Evaluation, Strategic Planning, Programme and Project Management Methodology, and Change Management Methodology. There is a severe lack of empirical study on the delivery of public sector services in an environment characterized by VUCA. As a result, there is a need for more research on this topic. Specifically, in order to establish the effect that the VUCA environment has on the governments of emerging nations. The research will be beneficial to the governments of developing countries, notably South Africa, as well as to those who work in the field of public administration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Существует широко распространенное мнение о том, что среда нестабильности, неопределенности, сложности и двусмысленности (ННСД) способствовала неудовлетворительному качеству предоставления услуг в государственном секторе в Южной Африке. Целью данной статьи является выяснение того, как правительство Южной Африки может улучшить предоставление услуг, находясь в состоянии ННСД. В данной статье представлено комплексное исследование ряда вторичных литературных источников. Автор пытается привлечь внимание к пробелам в знаниях, которые могут послужить основой для дальнейших исследований в будущем. Основной вывод заключается в том, что для того, чтобы правительство Южной Африки могло предоставлять качественные услуги в среде ННСД, его сотрудники должны обладать навыками мониторинга и оценки, основанных на предыдущем опыте, стратегического планирования, методологии управления программами и проектами и методами управления изменениями. Также в статье фиксируется острая нехватка эмпирических исследований предоставления услуг государственного сектора в условиях, характерных для состояния ННСД. В связи с этим возникает потребность в дополнительных исследованиях по этой теме, в частности, для того, чтобы установить влияние среды ННСД на правительства развивающихся стран. Исследование будет полезно правительствам развивающихся стран, в частности ЮАР, исследователям, а также тем, кто работает в сфере государственного управления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>government</kwd><kwd>South Africa</kwd><kwd>public sector service delivery</kwd><kwd>VUCA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правительство</kwd><kwd>ЮАР</kwd><kwd>предоставление услуг в государственном секторе</kwd><kwd>VUCA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>For Communities to Receive Decent Services, Corruption in All Spheres of Govt Must End: President. SABC News. 2022. URL: www.sabcnews.com/for-communitiesto-receive-decent-services-corruption-in-all-spheres-of-govt-must-end-president/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Foreign Investment into South Africa Tanked in 2020 After Ramaphosa’s New Deal Falters. Daily Maverick. 2021. URL: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-02-foregininvestment-into-south-africa-tanked-in-2020-after-ramaphosas-new-deal-falters/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Investment Decisions: Why South Africa and Why Now? Forward-looking Scenarios for the Ramaphosa Presidency (2018-2022). Johannesburg: PwC; 2018. URL: https://www.pwc.co.za/en/assets/pdf/investment-decision-why-sa.pdf (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Reddy P.S. The Politics of Service Delivery in South Africa: The Local Government Sphere in Context. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa. 2016; 12(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v12i1.337</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Crous M. Service Delivery in the South African Public Service: Implementation of the Batho Pele principles by Statistics South Africa. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Pretoria: University of Pretoria; 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Martins N., Ledimo O. The Perceptions and Nature of Service Delivery Innovation Among Government Employees: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Governance and Regulation. 2015; 4(4): 575-580. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c5_p1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Regional School of Public Administration. Comparative Study on Service Delivery. Danilovgrad, Montenegro: ReSPA; 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Nel D., Masilela L. Open Governance FOR Improved Service Delivery Innovation in South Africa. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies. 2020; 12(1): 33-47. https://doi.org/10.34111/ijebeg.202012103</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Moloto A.N., Mkhomazi S.S., Worku Z. Factors Contributing to Poor Service Delivery in South African Rural Communities. Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives, 07-09 October 2020. University of Limpopo: 645-652.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Constitutional History of South Africa. ConstitutionNet. 2016. URL: https://constitutionnet. org/country/south-africa (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>The Three Spheres of Government. Education &amp; Training Unit (ETU). 2020. URL: https://etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/govern/spheres.html (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Public Administration Reform Practice Note. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 12 November 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Step-by-step Guide for the Development of Effective, Realistic and Credible Service Delivery Improvement plans (SDIPs). Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA). DPSA SDIP Training Guide, March 2013: 1-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996. Pretoria: Government Printer; 1996.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>A Service Delivery Improvement Guide. DPSA Batho Pele Handbook. Pretoria: Department of Public Service and Administration; 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Pietersen C. Implementation of Batho Pele Principles in An Educational District Office. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2014; 5(3): 253-261. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n3p253</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>A Skilled Workforce for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth: A G20 training strategy. Geneva: International Labour Office; 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Clark D. Public Service charter. In Côté, L. &amp; Savard, J-F. (eds.). Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Public Administration. Quebec City, Canada; 2012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Public Service Charter. Pretoria: Government Printer; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Evaluation of service Standards in the Public Service. Public Service Commission. 2005. Pretoria: Department of Public Service Commission.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Gossel S., Koelble T. Service Delivery Gap: The Pros and Cons of Semi-Privatising South Africa’s Failing Municipalities. Daily Maverick. 12 July 2021. URL: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-07-12-service-delivery-gap-the-pros-and-cons-of-semiprivatising-south-africas-failing-municipalities/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Failing to Learn the Lessons? The Impact of Covid-19 on a Broken and Unequal Education System. Amnesty International. London: Amnesty International Ltd; 2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Prins F.X., Etale A., Ablo A.D., Thatcher A. Water Scarcity and Alternative Water Sources in South Africa: Can Information Provision Shift Perceptions? Urban Water Journal. 2022: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2022.2026984</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Mathye R.P., Scholz M., Nyende-Byakika S. Analysis of Domestic Consumption and Background Leakage Trends for Alexandra Township, South Africa. International Journal on Emerging Technologies. 2021; 13(1): 1-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Fortuin M. Strategic Analysis of Electricity Generation Mix in South Africa. Pretoria: Elsevier; (January 19, 2022). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4012830</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Trace S. South Africa’s Crippling Electricity Problem. URL: https://www.opml.co.uk/blog/south-africa-s-crippling-electricity-problem (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>South Africa: The World’s Most Unequal Country 2022. Daily Maverick - World Bank Report. URL: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-03-13-south-africa-the-worldsmost-unequal-country-world-bank-report/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Cook N. South Africa: Current Issues, Economy and U.S. Relations. Washington DC: Congressional Research Service; 2020: 38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Breakfast N.B., Nomarwayi T. Violent Service Delivery Protests in Post-Apartheid South Africa, 1994-2017. A Conflict Resolution Perspective. African Journal of Public Affairs. 2019; 11(1): 106-126. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1563b64637</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Dassah M.O. Theoretical Analysis of State Capture and its Manifestation as a Governance Problem in South Africa. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa. 2018; 14(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v14i1.473</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Foreign Direct Investment for Development: Maximising Benefits, Minimising Costs. Paris: OECD Publications Service; 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>What Foreign Investors Want: South African Insights from a Global Perspective on Factors Influencing FDI Inflows since 2010. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). Johannesburg: PwC; 2018: 28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>COMMENTARY: What do foreign investors want from South Africa? Sunday Times. 2018. URL: https://www.timeslive.co.za/amp/sunday-times/business/2018-10-11-commentarywhat-do-foreign-investors-want-from-south-africa/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>FAQs on Foreign Direct Investment. South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA). 2020. URL: https://saiia.org.za/news/faqs-on-foreign-direct-investment (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Smoke and Mirrors: UN Data Shows Ramaphosa’s Investment Drive Is Barely Alive. Daily Maverick. 2021. URL: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-02-10smoke-and-mirrors-un-data-shows-ramaphosas-investment-drive-is-barely-alive/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: STAT. 2022. URL: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/en-gb/710/index.htm (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Twenty Year Review: South Africa 1994-2014. Pretoria: Department of Planning, Monitoring &amp; Evaluation; 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>The Challenge of Service Delivery in South Africa: A Public Servants Association Perspective. Public Servants Association of South Africa (PSA). 2015: 1-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Lodge T., Mottiar S. Protest in South Africa: Motives and Meanings. Democratization. 2015. 23(5): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1030397</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Ramaphosa Returns from West Africa Tour to Political and Economic Minefield While Lamenting ‘Catastrophic Year’ for SA. Daily Maverick. 2021. URL: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-12-08-ramaphosa-returns-from-west-africa-tour-topolitical-and-economic-minefield-while-lamenting-catastrophic-year-for-sa/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Bennett N., Lemoine J. What VUCA Really Means for You. Harvard Business Review. January 2014; 92(1\2). https://doi.org/https://ssrn.com/abstract=2389563</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Perspective. Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. URL: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/perspective (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Adani G. Managing in a VUCA World: Thriving in Turbulent Times. Mind Tools. URL: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/managing-vuca-world.htm (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Rasool F., Botha C.J. The Nature, Extent and Effect of Skills Shortages on Skills Migration in South Africa. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur. 2011: 9(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v9i1.287</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Skills Development in the Public Sector. Briefing by the Department of Public Service and Administration. Select Committee on Local Government and Administration. Parliamentary Monitoring Group (PMG). 2002. URL: https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/1291/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>These Are the Top 10 Job Skills of Tomorrow - and How Long it Takes to Learn Them. World Economic Forum (WEF). 2020. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/top-10-work-skills-of-tomorrow-how-long-it-takes-to-learn-them/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Bhattarai R.N. Basic Concepts and Approaches of Results-Based Management. Journal of Population and Development. 2020; 1(1): 156-171. https://doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v1i1.33113</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Xue Y., Turner R.J., Lecoeuvre L., Anbari F.T. Using Results-Based Monitoring and Evaluation to Deliver Results on Key Infrastructure Projects in China. Global Business Perspectives. 2013;1:85-105.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Pazvakavambwa A., Steyn G.M. Implementing Results-Based Management in the Public Sector of Developing Countries: What Should be Considered? Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2014; 5(20): 245-257. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014. v5n20p245</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Kusek J.Z., Rist R.C. Ten Steps to a Results-Based Monitoring and Evaluation System: A Handbook for Development Practitioners. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2004. URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/14926 (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Gebremedhin B., Getachew A., Amha R. Results-Based Monitoring and Evaluation for Organizations Working in Agricultural Development: A Guide for Practitioners. Addis Ababa: International Livestock Research Institute; 2010: 75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>National Development Plan - Vision 2030. National Planning Commission. Pretoria: Government Printers; 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Medium-Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) 2014-2019. Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation (DPME). Pretoria: Government Printers; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Chandrashekhar R. The Road Ahead for Public Service Delivery: Delivering on the Customer Promise. Public Sector Research Centre. Johannesburg: PricewaterhouseCoopers; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2020. URL: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-developmentgoals/goal-8-decent-work-and-economic-growth.html (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Provincial Strategic Plan 2014-2019. Cape Town: Department of the Premier. Western Cape Government; 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Abazov R. How to Improve Your Strategic Planning Skills. Forbes. 2019. URL: https://forbes.kz/process/expertise/how_to_improve_your_strategic_planning_skills/ (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Bryson J., George B. Strategic Management in Public Administration. Oxford Research Encyclopedia, Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2020: 26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Community Tool Box: An Overview of Strategic Planning. Community Tool Box. 2022. URL: https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/structure/strategic-planning/vmosa/main (accessed: 01.10.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Standard Approach to Programme and Project Management Within the Context of ResultsBased Monitoring and Evaluation. Department of the Premier. Cape Town: Western Cape Government; 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Lamidi K.O. Theories of Public Administration: An Anthology of Essays. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance. 2015; 6(63): 1-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Stefanescu C.D. Changes in the Management of Public Administration. Review of General Management. 2012; 15(1): 42-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>El-Ghalayini Y. New Public Management: An Assessment of Impact and The Influence on Public Administration. Public Policy and Administration Research. 2016; 6(12): 18-22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Hamdo S.S. Change Management Models: A Comparative Review. Unpublished PhD thesis. Istanbul: Istanbul Okan University; 2021.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
