<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29650</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-4-423-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Government Policy in Overcoming Religious Extremism in Indonesia: A Multidisciplinary Review between Public Administration and Psychology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Политика правительства по борьбе с религиозным экстремизмом в Индонезии: междисциплинарный обзор на основе государственного управления и психологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-1703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buana</surname><given-names>Dana R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буана</surname><given-names>Дана Рикса</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student of Psychological Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>dana.riksabuana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-2188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Juwita</surname><given-names>Masayu N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джувита</surname><given-names>Масаю Нила</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer in the Department of Public Administration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры государственного управления</p></bio><email>masayu@ubl.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский государтсвеннй университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Bandar Lampung</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Бандар-Лампунг</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>433</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Buana D.R., Juwita M.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Буана Д.Р., Джувита М.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buana D.R., Juwita M.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буана Д.Р., Джувита М.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/29650">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/29650</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The development of religious extremism in Indonesia continues to increase every year so that serious attention is needed by the government to deal with religious extremism in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagic country where there are various ethnic groups and religions that coexist. However, the development of religious extremism sometimes becomes a serious problem for the Indonesian people because it can have a negative impact and damage the unity between nations and religions. This research uses literature study. This research method is carried out by reviewing various literatures, both books, newspapers, survey reports, academic journals related to religious extremism in Indonesia. The results show that not all religious extremism has an impact on the emergence of terrorism, but the government still must make the right policies in handling religious extremism that can cause division and affect people’s welfare. The policies that have been made by the government are considered appropriate and based on the laws that have been set by the government so that they can have a positive impact in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Религиозный экстремизм в Индонезии продолжает нарастать с каждым годом, поэтому правительству страны требуется обращать серьезное внимание на борьбу с этим явлением. Индонезия - страна-архипелаг, где сосуществуют различные этнические группы и религии. Однако развитие религиозного экстремизма становится серьезной проблемой для индонезийского народа, поскольку может иметь негативные социально-политические последствия и разрушить единство между нациями и религиями. В данном исследовании показано, что не все формы и проявления религиозного экстремизма влияют на возникновение терроризма, но правительство все же должно проводить правильную политику в отношении религиозного экстремизма, который может вызвать раскол бщества и негативно повлиять на благосостояние людей. Авторы утверждают, что политика, проводимая правительством Индонезии, является достаточно эффективной и основана на праве и, таким образом, оказывает положительное влияние на поддержание единства и целостности индонезийской нации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>government policy</kwd><kwd>religious extremism</kwd><kwd>community unity</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>религиозный экстремизм</kwd><kwd>единство сообщества</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hilmy A. Aksi Terorisme Di Indonesia Belum Selesai. Momentum. URL: https://lpmmomentum.com/2021/04/aksi-terorisme-di-indonesia-belum-selesai/. Accessed: 28.04.2021 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Maaruf E. 16.000 Orang Gabung Organisasi Teroris, Siap Melakukan Aksi Teror. SINDONEWS.COM. URL: https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/464560/14/16000-orang-gabung-organisasi-teroris-siap-melakukan-aksi-teror-1624457173. Accessed: 23.06.2021 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Buana D.R., Lukyanov O.V. Understanding Violent Religious Behavior in Indonesia: From the Concept to the Prevention. Jurnal Cita Hukum (Indonesian Law Journal). 2020;8(1):1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v8i1.15003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Wilner A.S., Dubouloz C.-J. Home Grown Terrorism and Transformative Learning: an Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding Radicalization. Global Change, Peace &amp; Security. 2010;22(1):33-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14781150903487956</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Yunus A.F Radikalisme, Liberalisme dan Terorisme: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Agama Islam. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an. 2017;13(1):76-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.013.1.06 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Davydov D., Khlomov K. Questionnaire for the Diagnosis of Violent Extremism Attitudes. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3069902</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Mohammad C. Survei BNPT: 85 Persen Milenial Rentan Terpapar Radikalisme. INewsBali.Id. URL: https://bali.inews.id/berita/survei-bnpt-85-persen-milenial-rentan-terpapar-radikalisme/2. Accessed: 17.12.2020 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Buana D.R. Teenagers and Terrorism in Indonesia; How To Understanding and Preventing. Journal of Critical Reviews. 2020;7(19):2960-2964.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Setiawan R. Peranan Etika Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kota Bandar Lampung. Jurnal e-JKPP. 2016;2(2):46-57 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Farida I., Setiawan R., Maryatmi A.S., Juwita M.N. The Implementation of E-Government in The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 in Indonesia. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies. 2020;22(2):34-346.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Setiawan R. Partisipasi Publik Dalam Program Bantuan Listrik Pedesaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Mesuji. Jurnal e-JKPP. 2017;3(3):82-92 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Setiawan R., Melinda E. Optimization of the Implementation of Village Government in Indonesia. RUDN Journal of Public Administration. 2020;7(4):352-360.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Setiawan R. Evolution of Tatarstan’s Local Self-Governments and Challenges They Face. ‘Adalah. 2019;3(5):16-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Setiawan R., Abdurahman A., Pertiwi, P. G., Saputri, S. Reaksi Perekonomian Rusia Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. ‘Adalah. 2020;4(1) (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Farida I., Setiawan. Leadership in Cope With Prostitute in Social Department of Bandar Lampung. International Journal of Social Sciences And Development. 2018;2(1):1-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24967/saburaiijssd.v2i1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Borum R. Radicalization into Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science Theories. Journal of Strategic Security. 2011;4(4):7-36. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Borum R. Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research. Journal of Strategic Security. 2011;4(4):37-62 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/ 10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>McCauley C. The ABC Model: Commentary from the Perspective of the Two Pyramids Model of Radicalization. Journal Terrorism and Political Violence. 2020;17(6):39-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2020.1763964</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Rohmatika R.V., Hakiki K.M. Fanatisme Beragama Yes, Ekstrimisme Beragama No; Upaya Meneguhkan Harmoni Beragama Dalam Perspektif Kristen. Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama. 2018;13(1):1-22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24042/AJSLA.V13I1.2940 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>McGregor I. Zeal, Identity, and Meaning: Going to Extremes to Be Oneself. Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology. T.P.J. Greenberg, S.L. Koole (eds.). Guilford Press; 2004. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-21900-012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Hogg M.A., Adelman J.R., Blagg R.D. Religion in the Face of Uncertainty: An Uncertainty-Identity Theory Account of Religiousness. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2010;14(1):72-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868309349692</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Kinnvall C. Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security. Political Psychology. 2004;25(5):741-767.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Delamater J.D., Myers D.J., Collett J.L. Social Psychology. 8th ed. Routledge; 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429493096</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Setiawan R., Sulthan M.F., Abdurrahman A. Government Policy in Public Services in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Jurnal Cita Hukum. 2020;8(3):553-566.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Buana, D. R. Bagaimana ISIS Dapat Muncul dari Agama yang Memiliki Ajaran Menjadi Rahmat Bagi Seluruh Alam?. Adalah : Buletin Hukum &amp; Keadilan’. 2020;4(2):21-28. DOI: http://www.journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/adalah/article/view/15266 (In Indon.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Bovin B.G., Moskvitina M.M., Bovina I.B. Radicalization of women: an explicative potential of social psychological knowledge. Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology. 2020;9(3):97-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2020090309</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Brugh C.S., Desmarais S.L., Simons-Rudolph J., Zottola S.A. Gender in the Jihad: Characteristics and Outcomes among Women and Men Involved in Jihadism-inspired Terrorism. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management. 2019;6(2):76-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/TAM0000123</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Wickham B.M., Capezza N.M., Stephenson V.L. Misperceptions and Motivations of the Female Terrorist: A Psychological Perspective. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, &amp; Trauma. 2019;29(8):953-968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1685041</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Bovin B.G., Moskvitina M.M., Bovina I.B. Radicalization of Women: An Explicative Potential of Social Psychological Knowledge. Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology. 2020;9(3):97-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2020090309</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Spencer A.N. The Hidden Face of Terrorism: An Analysis of the Women in Islamic State. Source: Journal of Strategic Security. 2016;9(3):74-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/26473339</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Goldman L., Hogg M.A. Going to Extremes for One’s Group: The Role of Prototypicality and Group Acceptance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2016;46(9):544-553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/JASP.12382</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Wilner A.S., Dubouloz C.-J. Homegrown Terrorism and Transformative Learning: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding Radicalization. Global Change, Peace &amp; Security. 2010;22(1):33-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14781150903487956</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
