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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26435</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-2-128-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Public Administration in Pandemic</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Государственное управление в условиях пандемии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of the “First Wave” of the Pandemic on Social Rights in the Countries of the European Union</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние «первой волны» пандемии на социальные права в странах Европейского союза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-506X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bistrina</surname><given-names>Mariya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бистрина</surname><given-names>Мария Георгиева</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of the Department оf Public Administration; Postgraduate Student of the Department of Political Analysis and Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления; аспирант кафедры политического анализа и управления</p></bio><email>m.bistrina@abv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-6175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Thomov</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томов</surname><given-names>Тома Иванов</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor of the Department оf Eastern and Mediterranean Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, доцент кафедры Восточных и Средиземноморских исследований</p></bio><email>ttomov@nbu.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">New Bulgarian University (NBU University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новый болгарский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO2 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bistrina M.G., Thomov T.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Бистрина М.Г., Томов Т.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bistrina M.G., Thomov T.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бистрина М.Г., Томов Т.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/26435">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/26435</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">While news of successful vaccine trials is encouraging, the prospect of long-term restrictions underscores the magnitude of a number of problems and challenges faced by all EU member states during the “first wave” of coronavirus infection. European leaders have come together in a series of measures and policies to support the European economy and society at the time of the declaration of the emergency. This situation underlines the particular importance of respecting the social rights of citizens. Social rights offer protection in many of the areas that most define our daily lives, including legally binding standards in education, employment and health care. This gives EU citizens the right to education, fair working conditions and access to preventive health care. The article traces the practice of how European countries apply the lessons learned from the “first wave” in order to minimize the negative impact on human rights. Several European governments have decided to expand income support schemes. To date, the authorities have expanded access to testing for COVID-19 in nursing homes, migration camps and other institutions. The authors highlight how the pandemic has affected fundamental rights, especially the social rights of society as a whole. The article describes some of the measures that EU member states have taken to protect the most vulnerable segment of society as Europe faces the “second wave” of the coronavirus pandemic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В то время как новости об успешных испытаниях вакцин вселяют надежду, перспектива длительных ограничений подчеркивает масштабность ряда проблем и вызовов, с которыми столкнулись все государства-члены ЕС во время «первой волны» коронавирусной инфекции. Европейские лидеры объединились, предпринимая ряд мер и политику по поддержанию европейской экономики и общества во время объявления чрезвычайной ситуации. Эта ситуация подчеркивает особую важность соблюдения социальных прав граждан. Социальные права предлагают защиту во многих областях, которые больше всего определяют нашу повседневную жизнь, включая юридические обязательные стандарты в сфере образования, занятости и здравоохранения. Это дает гражданам Евросоюза право на образование, на справедливые условия труда и на доступ к профилактическому медицинскому обслуживанию. В статье прослеживается практика, как европейские страны применяют уроки, извлеченные из «первой волны», для того, чтобы минимизировать негативное влияние на права человека. Правительства ряда европейских стран приняли решения расширить схемы поддержки доходов. На сегодняшний день органы власти расширили доступ к тестированию на COVID-19 в домах престарелых людей, в миграционных лагерях и других учреждениях. Авторы подчеркивают, как пандемия повлияла на основные права, особенно на социальные права общества в целом. В статье описаны некоторые меры, принятые государствами-членами ЕС для защиты самого уязвимого слоя общества, поскольку Европа сталкивается со «второй волной» пандемии коронавируса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>social protection</kwd><kwd>financial support</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>социальная защита</kwd><kwd>финансовая поддержка</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V Shvejcarii mogut sokratit’ period karantina dlja pribyvajushhih iz “opasnyh stran” [Switzerland May Reduce the Quarantine Period for Arrivals from “Dangerous Countries”]. Swiss Days. 17.09.2020. URL: https://swiss-days.ru/v-shvejcarii-mogut-sokratit-period-karantina-dlja-pribyvajushhih-v-stranu-iz-opasnyh-stran/. 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