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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23362</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2019-6-3-213-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of african court on human and peoples’ rights protection: the case of libyan crises</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль африканского суда по защите прав человека и народов: случай ливийского кризиса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antigegn</surname><given-names>Getahun Kumie</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антиген</surname><given-names>Гетахум Кумие</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Lecturer and Researcher, Department of Political Science and International Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">лектор и исследователь кафедры политологии и международных исследований</bio><email>getkumie@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Political Science and International Studies at Bahir Dar University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Бахр-Дар</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 6, NO3 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 6, №3 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Antigegn G.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Антиген Г.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antigegn G.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антиген Г.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/23362">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/23362</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The emergence of regional human rights systems depicts one of the greatest achievements in the internationalization of human rights. The foundation of the charter paved the way for the birth of the court thereafter. The African Court is established by virtue of the 1998 protocol to the Charter and the court is built upon an arsenal of protective and remedial techniques. The establishment of the court has reset the stage and created a new platform for the protection of human rights in Africa. The cardinal objective of the paper is to investigate the role of African Court on human and Peoples’ rights protection in Libya Crises taking the case of Saif Al Islam Gaddafi. The paper has utilized qualitative methodology. The government of Libya responded with brutal force against civilian protesters in contravention of international human rights and humanitarian law. The security force of the government of Libya killed many protesters as well. This situation intensified human rights violations and enforced many of the peoples to displace. The court issued an important ruling in March 2011, ordering provisional measures against Libya in the armed conflict in its territory. Libya government denied the claims of human rights violations in its territory and showed its willingness to subject itself to criminal investigations by the Court if necessary. The issue of the fund, independence, commitment and competence of judges to interpret mandate and jurisdiction, the willingness of the states to support and to abide by court decisions, and powers of the concerned body to enforce court decisions hampered the court from being effective. Generally, African States act in good faith with respect to the decisions of the African Human Rights Court, the court becomes more import.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Появление региональных систем защиты прав человека является одним из величайших достижений в области интернационализации прав человека. Появление Хартии о правах человека подготовило почву для последующего формирования соответствующего суда. Африканский суд учрежден на основании протокола 1998 года к Хартии, и суд построен на арсенале защитных и процессуальных методов. Создание суда стало новой вехой и основой для создания платформы для защиты прав человека в Африке. Основная цель данной работы - изучить роль Африканского суда в защите прав человека и народов в периоды Ливийских кризисов, включая рассмотрение политики Саифа Аль-Ислама Каддафи. В статье использована качественная методология. Правительство Ливии ответило жестокой силой против гражданских демонстрантов в нарушение международных норм в области прав человека и гуманитарного права. Силы безопасности правительства Ливии также убили многих протестующих. Эта ситуация усилила нарушения прав человека и вынудила многих людей переселиться. В марте 2011 года суд вынес важное постановление, предписывающее временные меры против Ливии в ходе вооруженного конфликта на ее территории. Правительство Ливии отрицало заявления о нарушениях прав человека на своей территории и продемонстрировало свою готовность подвергнуть себя уголовному преследованию со стороны Суда в случае необходимости. Вопросы о финансировании, независимости, обязательстве и компетенции судей для толкования мандата и юрисдикции, готовности государств выполнять и поддерживать судебные решения и действия соответствующего органа по обеспечению исполнения судебных решений препятствовали эффективности суда. В целом африканские государства действуют добросовестно в отношении решений Африканского суда по правам человека, роль данного суда становится более важной.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Human rights</kwd><kwd>African court</kwd><kwd>the protocol</kwd><kwd>Libyan crises</kwd><kwd>human rights violations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>африканский суд</kwd><kwd>протокол</kwd><kwd>ливийские кризисы</kwd><kwd>нарушения прав человека</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Juma, Dan Provisional Measures under the African Human Rights System: the African Court’s order against Libya. 2012. Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 345-373.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Udombana, Nsongurua Toward the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights: Better Late than Never. Yale Human Rights and Development L.J. 2000. 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