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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23018</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2019-6-2-106-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ethno-religious hate speeches and political violence in Nigeria’s fourth republic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этно-религиозные ненавистнические речи и политическое насилие в четвертой республике Нигерии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okolie</surname><given-names>Ugo Chuks</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Околе</surname><given-names>Уго Чукс</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ugookolie3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okoedion</surname><given-names>Eseohe Glory</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окоедион</surname><given-names>Эсеохе Глори</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Foreign Language and Literary Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кафедра иностранных языков и литературоведения</bio><email>glory.okodion@unn.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chartered Institute of Personnel Management of Nigeria</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чартерный институт управления персоналом в Нигерии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Edo State Study Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный учебный центр Эдо</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Nigeria</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Нигерии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Okolie U.C., Okoedion E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Околе У.Ч., Окоедион Э.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okolie U.C., Okoedion E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Околе У.Ч., Окоедион Э.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/23018">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/23018</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Ethnoreligious hate speech is the precursor to political violence in Nigeria’s fourth republic. While it is true that one of the greatest benefits of democratic societies is freedom of speech, still no one should be allowed under the disguise of exercising the right to free speech to offend, humiliate and demean another human being. In Nigeria, hate speech has been elevated to the status of political campaign strategy and it accounts for the escalation of political violence in Nigeria’s fourth republic. Therefore, this study explored the impact of ethno-religious hate speech on political violence in Nigeria’s fourth public. A descriptive method was adopted and data was collected via a survey of 600 electorates in South-South zone of Nigeria. The study found that there is a positive and significant relationship between Ethno-religious hate speech and political violence in Nigeria’s fourth republic. This paper recommends among others that political campaign in Nigeria should focus on the implementation of the critical national issues such as economic, political, social, cultural, educational, and healthcare services rather than attack on political opponents or mobilization of ethnic, religious, and regional sentiments.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Этно-религиозные ненавистнические высказывания являются предшественником политического насилия в четвертой республике Нигерии. Хотя верно и то, что одним из величайших преимуществ демократических обществ является свобода слова, тем не менее никому не следует позволять по своему усмотрению осуществлять право на свободу слова, уничижая и унижая другого человека. В Нигерии разжигание ненависти перешло в статус стратегии политической кампании и объясняет эскалацию политического насилия в стране. В данном исследовании изучается влияние этно-религиозных ненавистнических речей на публичное насилие в четвертой республике Нигерии. В работе применяется описательные и социологические методы. Данные были собраны путем опроса 600 избирателей в районе Юг-Юг Нигерии. Исследование показало, что в четвертой республике Нигерии существовала реальная и значимая связь между этно-религиозной ненавистью и политическим насилием. В этом документе среди прочего рекомендуется, чтобы политическая кампания в Нигерии была сосредоточена на реализации важнейших национальных проблем, таких как экономические, политические, социальные, культурные, образовательные и медицинские услуги, а не на атаках политических противников или использовании чувств этнических, религиозных и региональных общин.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hate speech</kwd><kwd>political violence</kwd><kwd>political campaign</kwd><kwd>ethno-religious groups</kwd><kwd>Nigeria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ненавистническая речь</kwd><kwd>политическое насилие</kwd><kwd>политическая кампания</kwd><kwd>этно-религиозные группы</kwd><kwd>Нигерия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Adibe J. Fayose’s advert: offensive or hate speech? 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