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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Public Administration</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия:  Государственное и муниципальное управление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8313</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1228</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21253</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8313-2018-5-4-411-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Experience of Public Administration</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международный опыт государственного управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Macroeconomic problems of the oil-exporting countries in the conditions of instability on the world market</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Макроэкономические проблемы стран - экспортеров нефти в условиях нестабильности мирового рынка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukasyan</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гукасян</surname><given-names>Гурген Левонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института востоковедения Российской академии наук, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>gukasyan.gurgen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 5, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 5, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>411</fpage><lpage>425</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Gukasyan G.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Гукасян Г.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gukasyan G.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гукасян Г.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/21253">https://journals.rudn.ru/public-administration/article/view/21253</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Macroeconomic problems of the oil-exporting countries, determined by the instability on the world oil market are still a signiﬁcant factor aﬀecting the development and socio-economic situation in this group of states and their economic policies. This is especially pronounced in the context of falling world oil prices, when for oil-exporting countries the question of restructuring the economic structure dependent on the oil factor arises with particular urgency. However, the global system of international division of labor imposes serious structural constraints on opportunities and rates of structural economic reforms. At the same time, despite the peculiarities and diversity of the manifestations of macroeconomic problems in various oil exporting countries under the ﬂuctuations in the oil market conditions, similar diﬃculties in the ﬁeld of ﬁnancial, economic, structural and foreign economic policies are manifested.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Макроэкономические проблемы стран - экспортеров нефти, обусловленные нестабильностью мирового рынка нефти, по-прежнему остаются значимым фактором, воздействующим на развитие и социально-экономическое положение этой группы государств и их экономическую политику. Это особенно ярко проявляется в условиях падения мировых цен на нефть, когда для стран - экспортеров нефти с особой остротой встает вопрос о перестройке зависимой от нефтяного фактора экономической структуры. Однако глобальная система международного разделения труда накладывает серьезные структурные ограничения на возможности и темпы структурно-экономических реформ. При этом, несмотря на особенности и многообразие проявления макроэкономических проблем в различных странах - экспортерах нефти в условиях колебаний конъюнктуры рынка нефти, проявляются сходные трудности в сфере финансово-экономической, структурной и внешнеэкономической политики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the world oil market instability</kwd><kwd>oil exporting countries</kwd><kwd>ﬁnancial and economic system</kwd><kwd>export structure</kwd><kwd>international division of labor</kwd><kwd>foreign exchange earnings</kwd><kwd>economic diversiﬁcation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестабильность мирового рынка нефти</kwd><kwd>страны - экспортеры нефти</kwd><kwd>финансово-экономическая система</kwd><kwd>структура экспорта</kwd><kwd>международное разделение труда</kwd><kwd>валютные доходы</kwd><kwd>экономическая диверсификация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venesuela: neft plues sotsialism. 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