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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49478</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2025-22-3-552-573</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VZDTOK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Developing Legal Competences in Medical Students as Applied to Biomedical Research: Pedagogical Experience Based on the Standards of the Declaration of Helsinki</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сформированность правовых компетенций студентов-медиков в сфере биомедицинских исследований: педагогический опыт на основе стандартов Хельсинской декларации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-5100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9494-5493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chestnikhina</surname><given-names>Anna D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Честнихина</surname><given-names>Анна Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Molecular, Translational and Digital Cardioimmunology, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Public Health, Healthcare and Hygiene</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной, трансляционной и цифровой кардиоиммунологии, старший преподаватель кафедры общественного здоровья, здравоохранения и гигиены</p></bio><email>romanova_orel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1109-8850</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7204-7732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>Daria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Дарья Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Leg. Sci., Deputy Head of the Philosophy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, заместитель начальника кафедры философии</p></bio><email>darja.o.re-va@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6915-9035</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5103-2264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabina</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабина</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow at the Laboratory of New Medical Technologies, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории новых медицинских технологий, старший преподаватель кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и фармации</p></bio><email>apt53boss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-5290</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4921-7530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reviakina</surname><given-names>Maria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревякина</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Med. Sci., Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular, Translational and Digital Cardioimmunology, Associate Professor of the Department of Immunology and Specialized Clinical Disciplines</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной, трансляционной и цифровой кардиоиммунологии, доцент кафедры иммунологии и специализированных клинических дисциплин</p></bio><email>morevyakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-963X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2728-3520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snimshchikova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снимщикова</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of New Medical Technologies, Head of the Department of Immunology and Specialized Clinical Dis ciplines, Director of the Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории новых медицинских технологий, заведующий кафедрой иммунологии и специализированных клинических дисциплин, директор Медицинского института</p></bio><email>snimshikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0353-0849</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6755-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konshina</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коньшина</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Biol. Sci., Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Related Disciplines, Head of the Department of Educational Activities</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и смежных дисциплин, начальник управления по образовательной деятельности</p></bio><email>Astro.cito@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Y. Kikot</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский университет МВД России имени В.Я. Кикотя</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>573</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Chestnikhina A.D., Efremenko D.O., Kabina N.A., Reviakina M.O., Snimshchikova I.A., Konshina A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Честнихина А.Д., Ефременко Д.О., Кабина Н.А., Ревякина М.О., Снимщикова И.А., Коньшина А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chestnikhina A.D., Efremenko D.O., Kabina N.A., Reviakina M.O., Snimshchikova I.A., Konshina A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Честнихина А.Д., Ефременко Д.О., Кабина Н.А., Ревякина М.О., Снимщикова И.А., Коньшина А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/49478">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/49478</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing volume of biomedical research requires scientists and physicians to possess not only profound professional but also modern legal competences, given the dynamic development of legislation and the high level of responsibility for upholding human rights and freedoms. This article addresses the apparent contradiction between the objective need to develop legal competences in future medical professionals for the ethical and safe implementation of biomedical projects and their insufficient legal training within existing educational programs. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of medical students’ awareness of the legal and ethical principles that are keys in research involving humans and animals, as well as to analyze the development of their legal competences. In this regard, the article focuses on the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki, which serves as a global benchmark for ethical research practices and is integrated into Russian national legislation. The authors present the results of an anonymous online survey of 177 medical students majoring in General Medicine, Pediatrics and Dentistry. These results have shown that the respondents share key ethical values in scientific research but lack the legal knowledge necessary to develop their legal competences. This represents an important pedagogical challenge in this context and underscores the need to incorporate professionally oriented legal disciplines into medical educational programs. The materials and conclusions of this article may also be useful to researchers and practicing physicians in addressing pressing scientific challenges in biomedicine and healthcare.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Возрастающее число биомедицинских исследований требует от ученых и врачей не только глубоких профессиональных, но и современных правовых компетенций с учетом динамичного развития законодательства и высокой ответственности за соблюдение прав и свобод человека. Настоящая статья посвящена существующей проблеме явного противоречия между объективной необходимостью формирования правовых компетенций у будущих медицинских работников для этичной и безопасной реализации биомедицинских проектов и их недостаточной правовой подготовкой в рамках существующих образовательных программ. Цель исследования - оценка уровня осведомленности студентов о законодательных и этических принципах, которые являются ключевыми при проведении исследований с участием людей и животных, а также анализ сформированности их правовых компетенций. В статье сфокусировано внимание на стандартах Хельсинской декларации, которая служит глобальным эталоном этических исследовательских практик и интегрирована в национальное законодательство РФ. Проанализированы результаты анонимного онлайн-опроса 177 студентов-медиков, обучающихся по специальностям «Лечебное дело», «Педиатрия» и «Стоматология». Результаты опроса показывают, что респонденты разделяют ключевые этические ценности в научных исследованиях, но имеют недостаточный уровень юридических знаний, необходимых для формирования их правовых компетенций, что в данном контексте является одной из важных педагогических задач и обосновывает необходимость включения профессионально ориентированных юридических дисциплин в образовательные программы подготовки медицинских специалистов. Материалы и выводы данной статьи могут быть также полезны исследователям и практикующим врачам для решения актуальных научных задач в области биомедицины и здравоохранения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal competence</kwd><kwd>biomedical research</kwd><kwd>informed consent</kwd><kwd>ethics committee</kwd><kwd>preclinical research</kwd><kwd>student competences</kwd><kwd>training</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовая компетенция</kwd><kwd>биомедицинские исследования</kwd><kwd>информированное согласие</kwd><kwd>этический комитет</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>компетенции обучающихся</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd><kwd>Хельсинская декларация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в ОГУ имени И.С. Тургенева в рамках государственного задания № 075-00195-25-05 от 30.05.2025 г. на 2025 год и на плановый период 2026 и 2027 годов, проект № FSGN-2024-0007 (1023110800218-7-3.2.4;3.1.3;2.6.1)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">the work was carried out at the Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev within the framework of the state assignment No. 075-00195-25-05 dated May 30, 2025 for 2025 and for the planning period of 2026 and 2027, project No. FSGN-2024-0007 (1023110800218-7-3.2.4; 3.1.3; 2.6.1)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbasi, M., Shirazi, M., Torkmandi, H., Homayoon, S., &amp; Abdi, M. (2023). 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