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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47844</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2025-22-2-241-267</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ULUMWK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PERSONALITY RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development and psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire of constructive and destructive manifestations of subjectivity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка и психометрические характеристики опросника конструктивных и деструктивных проявлений субъектности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-2926</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3744-8423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugin</surname><given-names>Alexey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугин</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой теоретической и прикладной психологии</p></bio><email>kaluginau@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3409-8275</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2360-1581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>Ольга Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Practical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры практической психологии</p></bio><email>ovgurova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4986-8248</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2550-1388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Practical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры практической психологии</p></bio><email>mitrofanova_en@pspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-1702</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6596-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhman</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихман</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Practical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой практической психологии</p></bio><email>vixmann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-6870</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3646-8513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorynin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорынин</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Practical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры практической психологии</p></bio><email>skorynin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0581-8403</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4171-2732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Lyubov A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Любовь Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer of the Department of Practical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры практической психологии</p></bio><email>kozlova.l-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kalugin A.Y., Gurova O.V., Mitrofanova E.N., Vikhman A.A., Skorynin A.A., Kozlova L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Калугин А.Ю., Гурова О.В., Митрофанова Е.Н., Вихман А.А., Скорынин А.А., Козлова Л.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalugin A.Y., Gurova O.V., Mitrofanova E.N., Vikhman A.A., Skorynin A.A., Kozlova L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калугин А.Ю., Гурова О.В., Митрофанова Е.Н., Вихман А.А., Скорынин А.А., Козлова Л.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/47844">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/47844</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research presents development and psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire of constructive and destructive manifestations of subjectivity. The main components of the subject and subjectivity, following A.V. Brushlinsky, are considered to be activity, autonomy, and integrity. Subjectivity is viewed from two perspectives: external and internal. The questionnaire measures the following properties of subjectivity, manifesting in both constructive and/or destructive forms: Social Activity (constructive and destructive), Mental Activity (constructive and destructive), Coherence (constructive and destructive), Independence (constructive and destructive), Harmonious Interpersonal Relationships (constructive and destructive), and Integration of Subject Properties (constructive and destructive). The study sample consisted of 369 respondents aged 14 to 76 years (M = 21.40, SD = 8.47), including 231 females, 131 males, and 7 individuals who did not specify their age and sex. Several alternative confirmatory models were constructed (hierarchical, bifactor, single-factor, correlating, and non-correlating factors), with the correlating model yielding the best results. These results confirm the construct validity of the questionnaire at an acceptable level.  Internal discriminant and convergent validity, external convergent validity (the questionnaire was compared with methods for measuring subjectivity and aggressiveness), internal consistency reliability, and discrimination of the scales were all evaluated; all of them indicated that the questionnaire was of sufficient psychometric quality. The findings indicated that the questionnaire demonstrates sufficient psychometric quality, supporting its use in both scientific research and psychological practice. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В исследовании представлены психометрические характеристики опросника конструктивных и деструктивных проявлений субъектности. Основными компонентами субъекта и субъектности, вслед за А.В. Брушлинским, рассматриваются активность, автономность и целостность. Субъектность предстает с двух сторон: внешней и внутренней. Опросник позволяет измерить следующие свойства субъектности, проявляющиеся в конструктивной и/или деструктивной форме: Социальная активность (конструктивная и деструктивная), Психическая активность (конструктивная и деструктивная), Связность (конструктивная и деструктивная), Независимость (конструктивная и деструктивная), Гармоничность межличностных связей (конструктивная и деструктивная), Интеграция свойств субъекта (конструктивная и деструктивная). Выборку исследования составили 369 человек в возрасте от 14 до 76 лет (M = 21,40, SD = 8,47), из них 231 женщина, 131 мужчина, 7 человек не указали свои возраст и пол. Были построены несколько альтернативных конфирматорных моделей (иерархическая, бифакторная, однофакторная, коррелирующих и некоррелирующих факторов), наилучшие результаты показала коррелирующая модель. Таким образом, конструктная валидность методики подтверждена на приемлемом уровне. Проверены внутренняя дискриминативная и конвергентная валидности, внешняя конвергентная валидность (опросник сопоставлялся с методиками на субъектность и агрессивность), надежность по внутренней согласованности и дискриминативность шкал — все они подтвердили достаточные психометрические качества разработанной методики. Это позволяет рекомендовать опросник к использованию в научных исследованиях и психологической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subject</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd><kwd>destructiveness</kwd><kwd>constructive manifestations of subjectivity</kwd><kwd>destructive manifestations of subjectivity</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>validity</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъект</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd><kwd>деструктивность</kwd><kwd>конструктивные проявления субъектности</kwd><kwd>деструктивные проявления субъектности</kwd><kwd>опросник</kwd><kwd>валидность</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации государственного задания Министерства просвещения Российской Федерации № 1023031600005-5-5.1.1 (соглашение 073-03/2024-054/1 от 15.02.2024 г.) по теме «Деструктивные формы реализации субъектности в подростковом возрасте как проблема образовательной среды».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of realization of the state task of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation № 1023031600005-5-5.1.1 (agreement 073-03/2024-054/1 dated 15.02.2024) on the theme “Destructive forms of realization of subjectivity in adolescence as a problem of educational environment”.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abul’khanova, K.A. 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