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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43766</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-3-949-959</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HUIZSY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONS OF GLOBAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ НАУКА В ЛИЦАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A.F. Lazursky’s Contribution to the Formation of the Petersburg (Leningrad) School of Psychotherapy: On the 150th Anniversary of His Birth</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вклад А.Ф. Лазурского в становление Петербургской (Ленинградской) школы психотерапии: к 150-летию со дня рождения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-1260</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7414-1390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slabinsky</surname><given-names>Vladimir Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слабинский</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, Rector, Head of the Department of Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ректор, заведующий кафедрой психотерапии и клинической психологии</p></bio><email>slabinsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg School of Psychotherapy and Psychology of Attitudes</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургская школа психотерапии и психологии отношений</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>949</fpage><lpage>959</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Slabinsky V.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Слабинский В.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slabinsky V.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слабинский В.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/43766">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/43766</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of Aleksandr F. Lazursky (1874-1917), Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, an outstanding psychologist, psychiatrist and psychotherapist, the founder of the psychology of relations and author of the world’s first personality theory as well as the first domestic curriculum in clinical (medical) psychology. The author describes the main stages of the scientist’s development: training at the Military Medical Academy and an internship in psychology at leading European scientific centers; characterizes the scientific concept of ‘relation’, on the basis of which the scientist developed the world’s first psychological personality theory; and also shows that the psychology of relations of A.F. Lazursky is the basis of psychotherapeutic methods of the Petersburg (Leningrad) school of psychotherapy (represented by V.M. Bekhterev, V.S. Siegel, V.N. Myasishchev, B.D. Karvasarsky, A. A. Aleksandrov, V. Yu. Slabinsky and others).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена 150-летию Александра Федоровича Лазурского (12.04.1874-12.03.1917), доктора медицинских наук, профессора, выдающегося психолога, психиатра, психотерапевта, основателя психологии отношений, автора первой в мире теории личности и первой отечественной учебной программы по клинической (медицинской) психологии. Раскрыты основные этапы становления ученого: обучение в Военно-Медицинской академии и стажировка по психологии в ведущих европейских научных центрах. Охарактеризовано научное понятие «отношение», на основе которого ученый разработал первую в мире психологическую теорию личности. Показано, что психология отношений А.Ф. Лазурского является базисом методов психотерапии Петербургской (Ленинградской) школы психотерапии (В.М. Бехтерев, В.С. Зигель, В.Н. Мясищев, Б.Д. Карвасарский, А.А. Александров, В.Ю. Слабинский и др.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of psychology</kwd><kwd>psychology of relations</kwd><kwd>history of psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>Petersburg (Leningrad) school of psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>Bekhterev</kwd><kwd>Lazursky</kwd><kwd>Siegel</kwd><kwd>Myasishchev</kwd><kwd>Freud</kwd><kwd>Karvasarsky</kwd><kwd>natural experiment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история психологии</kwd><kwd>психология отношений</kwd><kwd>история психотерапии</kwd><kwd>Петербургская (Ленинградская) школа психотерапии</kwd><kwd>Бехтерев</kwd><kwd>Лазурский</kwd><kwd>Зигель</kwd><kwd>Мясищев</kwd><kwd>Фрейд</kwd><kwd>Карвасарский</kwd><kwd>естественный эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekhterev, V. M. (1911). 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