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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43757</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-3-739-763</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FMYYEY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY AND EDUCATION IN MULTICULTURAL DIMENSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Correlation between Executive Functions and Activity Regulation Functions in Monolingual and Bilingual Younger Schoolchildren at the Beginning of School Education</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Связь executive functions с функциями регуляции активности у младших школьников - монолингвов и билингвов - в начале школьного обучения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-9433</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">Q-1111-2016</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5345-1385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotinets</surname><given-names>Vera Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотинец</surname><given-names>Вера Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of General Psychology, Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей психологии, институт педагогики, психологии и социальных технологий</p></bio><email>khotinets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-8591</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AFN-0220-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9843-9224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodova</surname><given-names>Yulia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородова</surname><given-names>Юлия Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Developmental and Differential Psychology, Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры психологии развития и дифференциальной психологии, институт педагогики, психологии и социальных технологий</p></bio><email>novgorodova_yulia@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-8495</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AER-6981-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2325-0217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Daria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Special Psychology and Correctional Pedagogy, Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры специальной психологии и коррекционной педагогики, институт педагогики, психологии и социальных технологий</p></bio><email>dsmedvedeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-3886</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAJ-6521-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9032-7584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Оксана Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of General Psychology, Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей психологии, институт педагогики, психологии и социальных технологий</p></bio><email>oxana.kozhevnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Udmurt State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Удмуртский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>739</fpage><lpage>763</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Khotinets V.Y., Novgorodova Y.O., Pavlova D.S., Kozhevnikova O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Хотинец В.Ю., Новгородова Ю.О., Павлова Д.С., Кожевникова О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khotinets V.Y., Novgorodova Y.O., Pavlova D.S., Kozhevnikova O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хотинец В.Ю., Новгородова Ю.О., Павлова Д.С., Кожевникова О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/43757">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/43757</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of the effects of bilingualism on a person’s ability to process significant amounts of information does not cease to be relevant in world psychology. Although the relationship between language status and executive functions is confirmed, the results remain contradictory. The executive functions responsible for managing individual actions, activities and behavior include inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, working memory, and attention control. The authors of this article attempted to examine the advantages and difficulties of monolingual and bilingual younger schoolchildren at the beginning of school education by identifying the connection between the activity regulation functions (brain functional block I) and the executive functions (brain functional block III) in an educational situation. The study sample consisted of 150 younger schoolchildren aged 7-8.4 years ( M = 7.7; SD = 0.39), including 75 children (33 boys and 42 girls) with balanced bilingualism (i.e., speaking both Udmurt and Russian) and 75 children (38 boys and 37 girls) who were monolingual (i.e., speaking only Russian). The study was based on the methods of neuropsychological examination of children aged 6-9 years using computerized tests of the Psychologist’s Toolkit Software: Practice - Moscow State University. The results revealed both the advantages of bilingualism in terms of executive functions productivity indicators and the difficulties of the bilingual children concerning individual indicators of inhibitory control (e.g., making mistakes without self-correction) and cognitive flexibility (e.g., using phrases in verbal associations) with the need to control them in an educational situation. Different development trajectories of individual components of the executive functions in younger schoolchildren at the beginning of school education were established: the activity regulation functions were associated with the functions of programming, regulation and control of non-verbal activity in the monolinguals, but with the speech function in the bilinguals. The identified neuropsychological patterns make it possible to predict conscious control of purposeful behavior and activities of monolingual and bilingual younger schoolchildren in the educational process and can be used in correctional work using methods aimed at regulating general mental activity, ensuring the development of executive functions of students with learning difficulties.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема влияния билингвизма на способность человека обрабатывать информацию значительного объема не перестает быть актуальной в мировой психологии. Подтверждается связь языкового статуса с executive functions (управляющими функциями, EF), при этом результаты остаются противоречивыми. К EF, отвечающим за управление действиями, деятельностью и поведением, относят тормозный контроль, когнитивную гибкость, рабочую память, контроль внимания. В исследовании рассмотрена проблема изучения преимуществ и трудностей у младших школьников - монолингов и билингвов - в начале школьного обучения через выявление связи функций регуляции активности (I функциональный блок мозга) с EF (III функциональный блок мозга) в образовательной ситуации. Выборка включала 150 детей младшего школьного возраста от 7 до 8,4 лет ( М = 7,7; SD = 0,39), из них 75 детей (33 мальчика, 42 девочки) со сбалансированным билингвизмом (удмуртский - русский), 75 детей (38 мальчиков, 37 девочек) - монолингвы (русский). Применялись методы нейропсихологического обследования детей 6-9 лет с использованием компьютеризированных тестов программного обеспечения «Инструментарий психолога Практика - МГУ». Выявлены преимущества билингвизма по показателям продуктивности EF и трудности у билингвов, касающиеся отдельных показателей тормозного контроля (допущение ошибок без самокоррекции) и когнитивной гибкости (использование словосочетаний в вербальных ассоциациях), с необходимостью их контроля в образовательной ситуации. Установлены разные траектории развития отдельных компонентов EF у младших школьников в начале школьного обучения: у монолингвов функции регуляции активности сопряжены с функциями программирования, регуляции и контроля невербальной деятельности, у билингвов - речевой деятельности. Выявленные нейропсихологические закономерности позволяют прогнозировать сознательный контроль целенаправленного поведения и деятельности младших школьников - монолингвов и билингвов - в образовательном процессе, могут быть использованы в коррекционной работе с применением методов, направленных на регуляцию общей психической активности, обеспечивающей развертывание EF учащихся с трудностями в обучении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>activity regulation functions</kwd><kwd>bilingualism effects</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological examination</kwd><kwd>bilinguals</kwd><kwd>monolinguals</kwd><kwd>the Russian language</kwd><kwd>the Udmurt language</kwd><kwd>primary school age</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управляющие функции</kwd><kwd>исполнительные функции</kwd><kwd>регуляторные функции</kwd><kwd>функции регуляции активности</kwd><kwd>вклад билингвизма</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологическое обследование</kwd><kwd>билингвы</kwd><kwd>монолингвы</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd><kwd>удмуртский язык</kwd><kwd>младший школьный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-10202, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-10202/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abutalebi, J., &amp; Green, D. 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