<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43756</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-3-705-738</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FELVYW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY AND EDUCATION IN MULTICULTURAL DIMENSION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Plurilingual Intercultural Creative Keys: An Author Educational Program Developing Soft Skills</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ключи к полилингвальному, межкультурному и творческому образованию: авторская образовательная программа по развитию гибких навыков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-5003</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3301-8800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkhurin</surname><given-names>Anatoliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хархурин</surname><given-names>Анатолий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Experimental Psychology, M.Sc. in Cognitive Science, is Associate Professor of Faculty of Social Sciences / School of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент, департамент психологии, факультет социальных наук</p></bio><email>tovyharhur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-5586</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4754-8981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of sciences (PhD), is Senior Lecturer of Faculty of Social Sciences / School of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, старший преподаватель, департамент психологии, факультет социальных наук</p></bio><email>ekashirskaya@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-7560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik-Lyle</surname><given-names>Agniya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник-Лайл</surname><given-names>Агния Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Faculty of Social Sciences / School of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, департамент психологии, факультет социальных наук</p></bio><email>agniya.lyle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>705</fpage><lpage>738</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kharkhurin A.V., Kashirskaya E.V., Pasechnik-Lyle A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Хархурин А.В., Каширская Е.В., Пасечник-Лайл А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharkhurin A.V., Kashirskaya E.V., Pasechnik-Lyle A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хархурин А.В., Каширская Е.В., Пасечник-Лайл А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/43756">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/43756</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article introduces the Plurilingual Intercultural Creative Keys (PICK) program, which aims to enhance individual adaptability by developing creative, intercultural, and linguistic competencies. Drawing on empirical studies from the past 25 years, PICK emphasizes the interconnectedness of these competencies and their role in fostering personal and cognitive adaptability. The program takes a holistic approach, complementing existing curricula by addressing the educational environment’s curricular, psychological, and sociocultural dimensions. Importantly, PICK seeks to reform educators’ pedagogical methods without altering the existing curriculum, focusing instead on transforming teaching practices within current educational structures. Targeted at teachers, tutors, and homeschooling parents, PICK equips educators with both theoretical insights and practical tools to innovate their teaching approaches. The program consists of training modules centered on each competency, supported by lectures and workshops that promote intrinsic motivation, critical thinking, and a positive psychological climate through project-based learning. Additionally, PICK provides continuous psychological and methodological support to ensure the effective application of its methods. This article also presents a theoretical framework that integrates the concepts of plurilingualism, creativity, intercultural competence, and systemic adaptation. Rather than introducing new empirical data, it synthesizes existing theories and research from educational psychology, cognitive development, and cross-cultural studies. This synthesis forms the basis of the PICK program, offering a conceptual model that positions plurilingual creativity - the ability to think creatively and communicate across languages and cultures - as a catalyst for systemic adaptation. By uniting theories of cognitive adaptability, psychological resilience, and educational methodologies, the article contributes to advancing theoretical understanding while laying the groundwork for future research and practical applications. By bridging traditional academic instruction with the evolving demands of a globalized world, PICK offers a robust framework for integrating soft skills into education. The program’s potential to foster adaptive, innovative, and globally competent learners underscores its contribution to advancing contemporary educational paradigms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлена авторская программа «Ключи к полилингвальному, межкультурному и творческому образованию» (Plurilingual Intercultural Creative Keys, PICK), которая направлена на повышение адаптивности личности путем развития творческих, межкультурных и языковых компетенций. Опираясь на эмпирические исследования последних 25 лет, PICK подчеркивает взаимосвязь этих компетенций и их роль в развитии личностной и когнитивной адаптивности. Программа использует целостный подход, дополняя существующие учебные программы за счет рассмотрения учебных, психологических и социокультурных аспектов образовательной среды. Важно отметить, что PICK стремится реформировать педагогические методы преподавателей, не изменяя существующие учебные программы, а вместо этого фокусируясь на преобразовании практики преподавания в рамках существующих образовательных структур. Программа PICK, предназначенная для учителей, репетиторов и родителей детей на домашнем обучении, дает педагогам как теоретические знания, так и практические инструменты для внедрения инноваций в свои подходы к обучению. Программа состоит из учебных модулей, посвященных каждой компетенции, подкрепленных лекциями и семинарами, которые способствуют развитию внутренней мотивации, критического мышления и позитивного психологического климата через проектное обучение. Кроме того, PICK обеспечивает постоянную психологическую и методологическую поддержку для эффективного применения своих методов. Также представлена теоретическая основа, объединяющая концепции многоязычия, креативности, межкультурной компетенции и системной адаптации. Вместо того чтобы вводить новые эмпирические данные, она синтезирует существующие теории и исследования: из области психологии образования, когнитивного развития, кросскультурные. Этот синтез составляет основу программы PICK, предлагая концептуальную модель, которая позиционирует полилингвальную креативность - способность креативно мыслить и общаться на разных языках и в разных культурах - как катализатор системной адаптации. Объединяя теории когнитивной адаптивности, психологической устойчивости и образовательные методологии, статья вносит вклад в развитие теоретических представлений, закладывая основу для будущих исследований и практического применения. Соединяя традиционное академическое обучение с развивающимися требованиями глобализированного мира, PICK предлагает надежную основу для интеграции «мягких» навыков в образование. Потенциал программы по воспитанию адаптивных, инновационных и глобально компетентных учащихся подчеркивает ее вклад в развитие современных образовательных парадигм.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plurilingualism</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>intercultural competence</kwd><kwd>systemic adaptation</kwd><kwd>plurilingual creativity</kwd><kwd>plurilingual creative education</kwd><kwd>educational program</kwd><kwd>soft skills</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полилингвизм</kwd><kwd>креативность</kwd><kwd>межкультурная компетенция</kwd><kwd>системная адаптация</kwd><kwd>полилингвальная креативность</kwd><kwd>многоязычное творческое образование</kwd><kwd>образовательная программа</kwd><kwd>«гибкие» навыки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Almeida, F., &amp; Morais, J. (2023). Strategies for developing soft skills among Higher engi-neering courses. Journal of Education, 203(1), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574211016417</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Auer, P. (Ed.). (1998). Code-switching in conversation: Language, interaction, and identity. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203017883</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Baeva, I. A., &amp; Bordovskaia, N. V. (2015). The psychological safety of the educational envi-ronment and the psychological well-being of Russian secondary school pupils and teachers. Psychology in Russia: State of Art, 8(1), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2015.0108</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Baper, S. Y., Husein, H. A., &amp; Salim, S. S. (2021). The impact of colour on students’ perception in learning spaces. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 28(2), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjes.28.2.03</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Baranauskienė, I., Serdiuk, L., &amp; Kovalenko, A. (2020). Psychological factors of students’ internal motivation. Society. Integration. Education. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 1 (pp. 45-55). Rezekne: Rezekne Academy of Technologies. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol1.5184</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Böttger, H., &amp; Költzsch, D. (2020). The fear factor: Xenoglossophobia or how to overcome the anxiety of speaking foreign languages. Training, Language and Culture, 4(2), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.22363/2521-442X-2020-4-2-43-55</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Bruna, D., Pérez, M. V., Bustos, C., &amp; Villarroel, V. (2023). The impact of a university teacher training program promoting self-regulated learning on teacher knowledge, self-efficacy, and practices. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1007137. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1007137</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Burton, C. L., &amp; Bonanno, G. A. (2016). Regulatory flexibility and its role in adaptation to aversive events throughout the lifespan. In A.D. Ong &amp; C.E. Löckenhoff (Eds.). Emotion, Aging, and Health (pp. 71-94). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14857-005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Care, E., Kim, H., Vista, A., &amp; Anderson, K. (2018). Education system alignment for 21st century skills: Focus on assessment. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Chahar Mahali, S., &amp; Sevigny, P. R. (2022). Multicultural classrooms: Culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy among a sample of Canadian preservice teachers. Education and Urban Society, 54(8), 946-968. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245211062526</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Creswell, J. W., &amp; Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Colliver J. A. (2000). Effectiveness of problem-based learning curricula: Research and theory. Academic medicine, 75(3), 259-266. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200003000-00017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Council of Europe (1996/2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Council of Europe (2018). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learn-ing, teaching, assessment. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Council of The European Union (2018). Council recommendation of 22 May 2018 on key competences for lifelong learning (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal of the European Union, 61(C 189), 1-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Deardorff, D. K. (2009). The SAGE handbook of intercultural competence. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071872987</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Doppelt, Y. (2003). Implementation and assessment of project-based learning in a flexible environment. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 13(3), 255-272. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026125427344</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Fu, L., &amp; Charoensukmongkol, P. (2023). Effect of cultural intelligence on burnout of Chinese expatriates in Thailand: The mediating role of host country national coworker support. Current Psychology, 42(5), 4041-4052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01728-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Gogolin, I. (2002). Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Europe: A Challenge for Educational Research and Practice. European Educational Research Journal, 1(1), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2002.1.1.3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Guastello, S. J. (1995). Chaos, catastrophe, and human affairs: Applications of nonlinear dynamics to work, organizations, and social evolution. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203773895</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Gudykunst, W., Matsumoto, Y., Ting-Toomey, S., Nishida, T., &amp; Karimi, H. (1994). Measuring self-construals across cultures: A derived etic analysis. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Convention in Sydney, Australia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Guilford, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Kashirskaya, E. V., &amp; Kharkhurin, A. V. (2022). Competency approach to education in the framework of the PICK learning system. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 19(4), 757-783. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2022-4-757-783</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Kharkhurin, A. V. (2021). Plurilingual creativity: A new framework for research in plurilingual and creative practices. In E. Piccardo, A. Germain-Rutherford, &amp; G. Lawrence (Eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Plurilingual Language Education (pp. 225-244). New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Kharkhurin, A. V. (2024). A paradigmatic shift in the relationship between bilingualism and creativity: Plurilingual creativity approach. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728924000919</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Knoll, M. (2012). “I Had Made a Mistake”: William H. Kilpatrick and the Project Method. Teachers College Record, 114(2), 1-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811211400202</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., &amp; Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Krajcik, J. S., &amp; Blumenfeld, P. C. (2005). Project-based learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (pp. 317-334). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816833.020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Lazarus, R. S. (1974). Psychological stress and coping in adaptation and illness. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 5(4), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.2190/t43t-84p3-qdur-7rtp</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Markham, T., Larmer, J., &amp; Ravitz, J. (2003). Project-based learning handbook: A guide to standards focused project-based learning for middle and high school teachers. Novato, CA: Buck Institute for Education.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., &amp; Liem, G. A. D. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728-746. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032794</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Mayer, R. E. (1999). Fifty years of creativity research. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed.). Handbook of creativity (pp. 449-460). Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Meneely, J., &amp; Portillo, M. (2005). The adaptable mind in design: Relating personality, cog-nitive style, and creative performance. Creativity Research Journal, 17(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326934crj1702&amp;3_3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>OECD (2017). Education 2030 - Conceptual learning framework: background papers. Paris: OECD Publishing.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Orkibi, H. (2021). Creative adaptability: Conceptual framework, measurement, and outcomes in times of crisis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 588172. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588172</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Ouchen, L., Tifroute, L., &amp; El-Hariri, K. (2022). Soft skills through the prism of primary school teachers. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(4), 2303-2313. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.4.2303</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Oudeyer, P.-Y., Gottlieb, J., &amp; Lopes, M. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, curiosity, and learning: Theory and applications in educational technologies. In B. Studer, &amp; S. Knecht (Eds.). Motivation - Theory, Neurobiology and Applications. Progress in Brain Research, 229 (pp. 257-284). Amsterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.05.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Pecore, J. L. (2015). From Kilpatrick’s project method to project-based learning. In M.Y. Eryaman &amp; B.C. Bruce (Eds.). International Handbook of Progressive Education (pp. 155-171). New York: Peter Lang Verlag.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Piccardo, E. (2021). The mediated nature of plurilingualism. In E. Piccardo, A. Germain-Rutherford, &amp; G. Lawrence (Eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Plurilingual Language Education (pp. 65-81). New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Piccardo, E., Germain-Rutherford, A., &amp; Lawrence, G. (Eds.). (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Plurilingual Language Education. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351002783</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Pusch, M. (1994). The chameleon capacity. In R. D. Lambert (Ed.). Educational exchange and global competence (pp. 205-210). New York: Council on International Educational Exchange.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Rean, A. A., Kudashev, A. R., &amp; Baranov, A. A. (2008). The psychology of personality adaptation. Saint Petersburg: Praim-Evroznak. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of rein-forcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Runco, M. A. (2014). Creativity: Theories and themes: Research, development, and practice (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/c2012-0-06920-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Sam, D. L., Vedder, P., Liebkind, K., Neto, F., &amp; Virta, E. (2008). Immigration, acculturation and the paradox of adaptation in Europe. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5(2), 138-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405620701563348</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Samadi, M., &amp; Sohrabi, N. (2016). Mediating role of the social problem solving for family process, family content, and adjustment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 1185-1188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.141</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Sarmiento, A. V., Pérez, M. V., Bustos, C., Hidalgo, J. P., &amp; del Solar, J. I. V. (2019). Inclusion profile of theoretical frameworks on the study of sociocultural adaptation of international university students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 70, 19-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.02.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Scheerens, J., van der Werf, G., &amp; de Boer, H. (2020). Soft skills in education: Putting the evidence in perspective. Cham: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54787-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Schmitt, D. P., &amp; Pilcher, J. J. (2004). Evaluating evidence of psychological adaptation: How do we know one when we see one? Psychological Science, 15(10), 643-649. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00734.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Schulz, B. (2008). The importance of soft skills: Education beyond academic knowledge. NAWA Journal of Language and Communication, 2(1), 146-154.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Selye, H. (1979). Stress and the reduction of distress. Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association, 75(11), 562-566.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Shalley, C. E., Zhou, J., &amp; Oldham, G. R. (2004). The effects of personal and contextual characteristics on creativity: Where should we go from here? Journal of Management, 30(6), 933-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Starks, D. (2005). The effects of self-confidence in bilingual abilities on language use: Per-spectives on Pasifika language use in South Auckland. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 26(6), 533-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630508668424</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Susilawati, Aznam, N., Paidi, &amp; Ngadimin (2020). Teachers’ perspectives toward soft skills in science learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1460(1), 012111. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1460/1/012111</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Ting-Toomey, S. (2009). Intercultural conflict competence as a facet of intercultural compe-tence development: Multiple conceptual approaches. In D.K. Deardorff (Ed.). The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competence (pp. 100-120). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071872987.n5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Thompson, S. (2019). The power of pragmatism: How project managers benefit from coaching practice through developing soft skills and self-confidence. International Journal of Evidence-Based Coaching and Mentoring, (S13), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.24384/86ee-ps25</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Torrance, E. P. (1995). Why fly: A philosophy of creativity. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Touloumakos, A. K. (2020). Expanded yet restricted: A mini-review of the soft skills literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2207. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02207</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Ulug, M., Ozden, M. S., &amp; Eryilmaz, A. (2011). The effects of teachers’ attitudes on students’ personality and performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 738-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.144</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Valente, S., &amp; Lourenço, A. A. (2022). Editorial: The importance of academic training in emotional intelligence for teachers. Frontiers in Education, 7, 992698. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.992698</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>VandenBos, G. R. (Ed.). (2007). APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Yakunina, E. S., Weigold, I. K., Weigold, A., Hercegovac, S., &amp; Elsayed, N. (2013). International students’ personal and multicultural strengths: Reducing acculturative stress and promoting adjustment. Journal of Counseling &amp; Development, 91(2), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00088.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Zhou, M., &amp; Lin, W. (2016). Adaptability and life satisfaction: The moderating role of social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1134. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01134</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Zimmerman B. J. (2002). Achieving self-regulation: The trial and triumph of adolescence. In F. Pajares &amp; T. Urdan (Eds.). Academic motivation of adolescents (Vol. 2, pp. 1-27). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishers.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
