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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41502</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-1-288-312</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TTNBRS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHENOMENOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD IN CONTEMPORARY CONTEXTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ ДЕТСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ КОНТЕКСТАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">‘Self-Image’ Features in Gifted Senior Preschoolers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности «образа Я» у одаренных старших дошкольников</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-8214</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">15054105500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAM-4434-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9446-9020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Giftedness Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория психологии одаренности</p></bio><email>elenasbelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Interdisciplinary Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр психологических и междисциплинарных исследований</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Belova E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Белова Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/41502">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/41502</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is devoted to one of the topical problems of modern psychology - the development of self-awareness in children - as it is considered in the psychology of giftedness. The study was aimed at identifying ‘self-image’ features in creatively gifted senior preschool children. It was carried out in line with the scientific approach proposed by A.M. Matyushkin to the study of giftedness as a prerequisite for the development of a creative personality. The study involved 290 children aged 6-7 years ( M = 6.6; SD = 0.54; boys = 143, girls = 147) attending preschool educational institutions in Moscow. The creative potential of the participants (senior preschool children) was identified using Figural Form A of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT), as well as on the basis of observations, surveys of teachers and parents, and expert assessments of the children’s creative works. The results made it possible to identify a group of gifted senior preschoolers with high creative potential ( N = 52, boys = 26, girls = 26) and a group of their peers, equal in quantitative composition and gender distribution, whose creative potential was lower. The child’s ‘self-image’ features were revealed during a conversation based on the Twenty Statements Test - TST (M. Kuhn and Th. McPartland, modified by T.V. Rumyantseva) and the Study of the System of Children’s Self-Characteristics (O.A. Belobrykina). The analysis of the obtained data showed the relationship between the results of the Torrance Test performed by the senior preschoolers and the number of their self-characteristics. The following differences between the groups were highlighted: the gifted children named more characteristics when describing themselves than their peers; this was especially true for such subcategories of answers as ‘gender’, ‘age’, ‘role in society’, ‘role in the family’, ‘physical qualities’, ‘communication’, ‘abilities’, and ‘general’. The analysis of the ‘self-image’ structural components revealed that the group of the gifted children, to a greater extent than the group of their peers, represented the indicators of the social, communicative, physical, active and reflexive components. All this indicates a greater volume and greater degree of cognitive complexity and differentiation of the ‘self-image’ in the gifted senior preschoolers compared to their peers. At the same time, the following ‘self-image’ aspects common to both groups were identified: the predominance of self-characteristics of the subjective category (personality traits, skills, etc.) and emotionally positive responses. A comparison of the ‘self-images’ between the gifted boys and gifted girls showed that the girls had more pronounced ‘emotional characteristics (cheerful)’, ‘description of appearance (beautiful)’ and ‘role in the family’. The results obtained can be used in creating programs aimed at the emotional and personal development of gifted preschoolers, as well as in the process of consultative work on the prevention/correction of difficulties in the upbringing of preschoolers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем современной психологии - развитию самосознания детей, которое рассматривается в ракурсе психологии одаренности. Проведенное исследование было нацелено на выявление особенностей «образа Я» у творчески одаренных детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Оно проводилось в русле предложенного А.М. Матюшкиным научного подхода к изучению одаренности как предпосылке развития творческой личности. В исследовании приняли участие 290 детей 6-7 лет ( M = 6,6; SD = 0,54; мальчиков - 143, девочек - 147), посещавших дошкольные образовательные учреждения Москвы. Для выявления творческого потенциала старших дошкольников применялся Фигурный тест творческого мышления Торренса, а также учитывались результаты наблюдений, опроса педагогов, родителей, экспертной оценки творческих работ детей. В результате диагностики была выделена группа одаренных старших дошкольников, обладавших высоким творческим потенциалом ( N = 52, мальчиков - 26, девочек - 26), и равная по количественному составу, гендерному распределению группа сверстников, творческий потенциал которых проявлялся слабее. С целью выявления особенностей «образа Я» ребенка проводилась беседа, построенная на основе модификации Теста М. Куна - Т. Макпартленда «Кто Я?» (модификация Т.В. Румянцевой) и методики «Изучение системы детских самохарактеристик» (О.А. Белобрыкина). Анализ полученных данных показал, что результаты выполнения Теста Торренса старшими дошкольниками взаимосвязаны с количеством их самохарактеристик. Были выделены различия между группами: одаренные дети при описании себя называли больше характеристик, чем сверстники, особенно это было выражено в отношении таких подкатегорий ответов, как «пол», «возраст», «роль в обществе», «роль в семье», «физические качества», «общение», «способности», «общие». Анализ структурных компонентов «образа Я» выявил, что в группе одаренных в большей мере, чем в группе сверстников, представлены показатели социального, коммуникативного, физического, деятельного и рефлексивного компонентов. Все это свидетельствует о большем объеме и большей степени когнитивной сложности и дифференцированности «образа Я» у одаренных старших дошкольников по сравнению со сверстниками. Вместе с тем выделены и сходные для обеих групп аспекты «образа Я»: преобладание самохарактеристик субъективной категории (личностные черты, умения и др.), эмоционально-положительных ответов. Сравнение «образов Я» у одаренных мальчиков и одаренных девочек показало, что у девочек больше представлены: «эмоциональные характеристики (веселая)», «описание внешности (красивая)», «роль в семье». Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при создании программ, нацеленных на эмоционально-личностное развитие одаренных дошкольников, а также в процессе консультативной работы по профилактике/коррекции трудностей в воспитании дошкольников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personal development</kwd><kwd>self-awareness</kwd><kwd>‘self-image’</kwd><kwd>gifted children</kwd><kwd>creative giftedness</kwd><kwd>preschool age</kwd><kwd>senior preschoolers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>личностное развитие</kwd><kwd>самосознание</kwd><kwd>«образ Я»</kwd><kwd>одаренные дети</kwd><kwd>творческая одаренность</kwd><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>старшие дошкольники</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramenkova, V. (2021). Digitalization of education as a threat to the safe development of childhood. 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