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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41490</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-1-35-54</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SUVBCQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN PSYCHOLOGY: NEW RESEARCH TRENDS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТЬ В ПСИХОЛОГИИ: НОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ТРЕНДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Interpersonal Synchrony and Dispositional Empathy: A Review of International Research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Межличностная синхронизация и диспозициональная эмпатия: обзор зарубежных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-3603</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7656-9240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodneva</surname><given-names>Alena R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воднева</surname><given-names>Алёна Руслановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Sirius Center for Cognitive Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, Научный центр когнитивных исследований</p></bio><email>vodneva.alena.ruslanovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-6471</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8084-3501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oreshina</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орешина</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Sirius Center for Cognitive Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, Научный центр когнитивных исследований</p></bio><email>oreshinagalina.kosm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-4181</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4453-4618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorenko</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоренко</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in General and Educational Psychology, PhD in Developmental Psychology and Genetics, Scientific Supervisor, Sirius Center for Cognitive Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology (Sirius, Krasnodar Region, Russia); Leading Scientist, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (Moscow, Russia); Hugh Roy and Lillie Cranz Cullen Distinguished Professor of Psychology, University of Houston (Houston, TX, USA); Professor, Baylor College of Medicine (Houston, TX, USA); Professor, Yale University (New Haven, CT, USA). Honorary Editor of RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, научный руководитель, Научный центр когнитивных исследований, Научно-технологический университет «Сириус» (Краснодарский край, пгт. Сириус, Россия); ведущий научный сотрудник, Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет (Москва, Россия); заслуженный профессор психологии Хью Рой и Лилли Кранц Каллен, Хьюстонский университет (Хьюстон, США); профессор, Медицинский колледж Бейлора (Хьюстон, США); профессор, Йельский университет (Нью-Хейвен, США).</p></bio><email>Elena.Grigorenko@times.uh.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sirius University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Houston</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Хьюстонский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Baylor College of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж Бейлора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yale University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Йельский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Vodneva A.R., Oreshina G.V., Grigorenko E.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Воднева А.Р., Орешина Г.В., Григоренко Е.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodneva A.R., Oreshina G.V., Grigorenko E.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воднева А.Р., Орешина Г.В., Григоренко Е.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/41490">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/41490</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Interpersonal synchrony is the process of alignment of participants in social interaction at the behavioral, physiological, or interbrain levels. This phenomenon is closely interrelated with the establishment of social contacts, the results of joint actions, the enhancement of relationships, and the development of social skills. Despite the popularity of studies of such attunement abroad, in Russian science, it is only beginning to appear. In the literature, a theoretical assumption has been made about the significance of the contribution of trait empathy to interpersonal synchrony. We understand trait empathy as the ability to experience the affective and cognitive states of another person while maintaining one’s own self. The present review is the first attempt to assess the extent to which foreign empirical studies of dyadic synchrony support the proposed hypothesis. The analysis of the literature allows us to note the heterogeneity of the studies in terms of the methods used to assess empathy and interpersonal synchrony, the experimental tasks used, and the interaction contexts studied. The results of the included works reflect contradictory results, which may be related to the mentioned heterogeneity of research designs. It has been shown that empathy can contribute to interpersonal synchrony, but this occurs primarily in dyads of previously familiar participants or in specific contexts that require the use of appropriate empathic skills. In some contexts, the level of empathy of only one of the dyad participants is more important. However, it should be noted that due to the small sample sizes and limited number of studies on the topic, conclusions about the validity of the hypothesis can only be preliminary. There is a need for more relevant studies with sample sizes reaching sufficient power, and unified experiment designs facilitate the possibility of comparing their results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Межличностная синхронизация представляет собой процесс сонастройки участников социального взаимодействия на поведенческом, физиологическом или межмозговом уровнях. Данное явление тесно связано с установлением социальных контактов, результатами совместной деятельности, укреплением отношений и развитием социальных навыков. Несмотря на популярность исследований межличностной синхронизации за рубежом, в отечественной науке интерес к ней только начинает проявляться. В литературе было выдвинуто теоретическое предположение о значимости вклада эмпатии как устойчивой (диспозициональной) черты в межличностную синхронизацию. Диспозициональная эмпатия понимается нами как способность переживать аффективные и когнитивные состояния другого человека, сохраняя при этом свое «я». В настоящем обзоре предпринята первая в литературе попытка оценить, насколько зарубежные эмпирические исследования диадической синхронизации подтверждают выдвинутую гипотезу. Анализ литературы позволяет отметить гетерогенность обнаруженных работ по применяемым методам оценки эмпатии и межличностной синхронизации, используемым экспериментальным задачам и изучаемым контекстам взаимодействия. По итогам литературного анализа были обнаружены противоречивые результаты, что может быть связано с указанной неоднородностью дизайнов исследований. Было показано, что эмпатия может вносить вклад в межличностную синхронизацию, но происходит это в первую очередь в диадах ранее знакомых участников либо в специфических условиях, актуализирующих использование соответствующих эмпатических навыков. При этом в некоторых контекстах большее значение имеет уровень эмпатии только одного из участников диады. Однако стоит отметить, что из-за небольших объемов выборок и малочисленности работ по теме, выводы о справедливости выдвинутой гипотезы могут быть только предварительными. Необходимо большее количество соответствующих исследований с размером выборки, достигающим достаточной мощности, и унифицированными дизайнами экспериментов для облегчения возможности сравнения их результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interpersonal synchrony</kwd><kwd>nonverbal synchrony</kwd><kwd>behavioral synchrony</kwd><kwd>physiological linkage</kwd><kwd>interbrain synchronization</kwd><kwd>dyadic synchrony</kwd><kwd>empathy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межличностная синхронизация</kwd><kwd>невербальная синхронизация</kwd><kwd>поведенческая синхронизация</kwd><kwd>физиологическая синхронизация</kwd><kwd>межмозговая синхронизация</kwd><kwd>диадическая синхронизация</kwd><kwd>эмпатия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-10-2021-093; Project COG-RND-2104).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Соглашение № 075-10-2021-093; проект COG-RND-2104).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Altmann, U., Strauss, B., &amp; Tschacher, W. 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