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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40390</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-4-860-882</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XWVCFJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESOURCES FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND MENTAL HEALTH OF PERSONALITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕСУРСЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ И ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Subjective Component of Mental Health of Young People with Hypochondriacal Symptoms (Increased Anxiety about Health)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Субъективный компонент психического здоровья молодых людей с ипохондрической симптоматикой (повышенной тревогой о здоровье)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-273X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9252-1750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelenkova</surname><given-names>Tatyana D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевеленкова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Neuroand Pathopsychology, L.S. Vygotsky Institute of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры нейрои патопсихологии, Институт психологии имени Л.С. Выготского</p></bio><email>shevelenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>860</fpage><lpage>882</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-12"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Shevelenkova T.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Шевеленкова Т.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevelenkova T.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевеленкова Т.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/40390">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/40390</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The author examines factors that prevent the increase of health anxiety to a pathological level and the formation of hypochondriacal symptoms. The aim of the study is to fill the gap in the research of hypochondria in normal society and compensate the lack of attention to the subjective component of mental health, expanding the understanding of its content. 40 persons (aged 18 to 32) permanently residing in Moscow were involved, of whom 20 had high and 20 had moderate health anxiety. Short Health Anxiety Inventory, Psychological Well-Being Scales, Hardiness Survey, Purpose-in-Life (PIL) Test, Sh. Schwartz’s Portrait Value Questionnaire were used. Statistical data processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistic 26 package; the results obtained in the groups were compared by the Mann - Whitney U test; and relationships between variables within groups were determined by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The results showed a significant decrease in the group of the respondents with hypochondriacal symptoms in the indicators of the scales of psychological well-being, hardiness and life-meaning orientations. The scales of psychological well-being, as well as the severity of all the components of hardiness, were significantly negatively associated with the degree of health anxiety. A significant inverse relationship was found between the Life Process (LP) scale and the severity of health anxiety. Among the respondents with hypochondriacal symptoms, at the level of guiding principles of life, the following multidirectional conflicting values dominate: safety, conformity and hedonism. At the level of individual lifestyle preferences and behavior, the values that conflict with normative ideals dominate, namely: kindness, universalism and independence. Thus, the absence of deep value conflicts, the consistency of value orientations, a high level of psychological well-being, hardiness and meaningfulness of life can be considered as protective factors that moderate anxiety, which, under the dominance of both medical and hypochondriacal discourse in culture, can prevent the formation of hypochondriacal disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Цель исследования - изучение факторов, препятствующих повышению тревоги о здоровье до патологического уровня и формированию ипохондрической симптоматики. Оно восполняет пробел в изучении ипохондрии в нормальном социуме, компенсирует недостаточность внимания к субъективному компоненту психического здоровья, расширяя представление о его содержании. Участниками пилотажного исследования стали 40 человек (от 18 до 32 лет), постоянно проживающие в Москве: 20 - с повышенной и 20 - с умеренной тревогой о здоровье. Применялись краткий опросник тревоги о здоровье, шкалы психологического благополучия, методика диагностики жизнестойкости, тест смысложизненных ориентаций (СЖО), ценностный опросник Ш. Шварца. Для статистической обработки использовался статистический пакет IBM SPSS Statistic 26, рассчитывался критерий Манна - Уитни с целью сравнения результатов групп между собой и коэффициент ранговой корреляции Спирмена для определения наличия взаимосвязи между переменными внутри групп. Результаты показывают значимое снижение в группе респондентов с ипохондрической симптоматикой показателей шкал психологического благополучия, жизнестойкости и смысложизненных ориентаций. Шкалы психологического благополучия, а также выраженность всех компонентов жизнестойкости значимо отрицательно связаны со степенью тревоги о здоровье. Значимая обратная связь выявлена между шкалой «Процесс жизни» (СЖО) и выраженностью тревоги о здоровье. У респондентов с ипохондрической симптоматикой на уровне руководящих принципов жизни доминируют разнонаправленные конфликтующие между собой ценности: безопасность, конформность, гедонизм. На уровне индивидуальных предпочтений стиля жизни и поведения доминируют ценности, вступающие в конфликт с нормативными идеалами: доброта, универсализм, самостоятельность. Таким образом, отсутствие глубинных ценностных конфликтов, согласованность ценностных ориентаций, высокий уровень психологического благополучия, жизнестойкости и осмысленности жизни могут рассматриваться как протектирующие факторы, модерирующие тревогу, которая в условиях доминирования как медицинского, так и ипохондрического дискурса в культуре может препятствовать формированию ипохондрических расстройств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>positive health</kwd><kwd>hypochondria</kwd><kwd>health anxiety</kwd><kwd>psychological well-being</kwd><kwd>hardiness</kwd><kwd>value and meaning orientations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позитивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>ипохондрия</kwd><kwd>тревога о здоровье</kwd><kwd>психологическое благополучие</kwd><kwd>жизнестойкость</kwd><kwd>ценностно-смысловые ориентации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramowitz, J.S., Olatunji, B.O., &amp; Deacon, B.J. 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