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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36959</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-3-464-481</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BKYKIC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ROLE OF LEADING ACTIVITY IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S PLAY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОЛЬ ВЕДУЩЕЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РАЗВИТИИ РЕБЕНКА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ИГРЫ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Various Types of Play on the Development of Coherent Monologue Speech in Children Aged 5-6 Years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние разных типов игры на развитие связной монологической речи у детей 5-6 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-4649</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7680-8527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, is Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Childhood Psychology and Digital Socialization</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория психологии детства и цифровой социализации</p></bio><email>oshchepkova_es@iling-ran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-5743</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6011-4200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>Vera L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Вера Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant, Department of Psychology of Education and Pedagogics, Faculty of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, кафедра психологии образования и педагогики, факультет психологии</p></bio><email>Sukhikhvera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-8011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatskaya</surname><given-names>Arina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатская</surname><given-names>Арина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant, Laboratory for Childhood Psychology and Digital Socialization</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант, лаборатория психологии детства и цифровой социализации</p></bio><email>arina.shatskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Психологический институт Российской академии образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Phenomenology of Childhood in Contemporary Research Contexts</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Феноменология детства в современных исследовательских контекстах</issue-title><fpage>464</fpage><lpage>481</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Oshchepkova E.S., Sukhikh V.L., Shatskaya A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ощепкова Е.С., Сухих В.Л., Шатская А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oshchepkova E.S., Sukhikh V.L., Shatskaya A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ощепкова Е.С., Сухих В.Л., Шатская А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/36959">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/36959</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Coherent monologue speech is one of the main factors determining both school performance and social success of children. Therefore, problems related to methods and techniques for developing coherent monologue speech in children still remain relevant. It is often recommended to use various types of play activities (i.e., games) for this purpose. However, the question remains whether all of them have an equally positive impact on the development of coherent speech in such an aspect as its macrostructure (coherence, cohesion, semantic completeness, narrative structure). For this reason, the purpose of this study is to find out how different types of play affect the speech development in children of senior preschool age. According to our preliminary hypothesis, the development of semantic elements of a story is most influenced by role-playing games. Our study involved 220 preschoolers ( M = 60.84 months; SD = 4.14 months) who were randomly assigned to seven groups in which they either participated in a series of games of a certain type, or listened to additional stories, or were not exposed to experimental treatment at all. Before and after the exposure, the children made up stories based on a series of pictures. The resulting stories were evaluated in terms of their macrostructure. The groups were then compared in terms of the impact that different types of play interaction had on the development of the macrostructure of coherent speech. It was found that the best effect was shown by the role-playing games, and, first of all, ‘directed’ ones. These results allow a more reasonable approach to the use of games for the development of coherent monologue speech in children aged 5-6 years.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Связная монологическая речь является одним из основных факторов успешности ребенка в школе, а также позитивно влияет на его социальную успешность. Поэтому проблематика методов и методик развития связной монологической речи по-прежнему остается актуальной. Часто для развития связной речи рекомендуется использовать различные игры. Однако остается вопрос, все ли типы игр оказывают одинаково положительное влияние на развитие связной речи в таком аспекте, как ее макроструктура (связность, цельность, соблюдение структуры, полнота). Цель исследования - ответить на вопрос о влиянии разных типов игры на речевое развитие детей старшего дошкольного возраста. По предварительной гипотезе на развитие смысловых элементов рассказа наибольшее влияние оказывает сюжетно-ролевая игра. Для проверки гипотезы 220 дошкольников ( M = 60,84 месяца; SD = 4,14 месяца) были распределены по семи группам случайным образом, в которых они либо участвовали в серии игр определенного типа, либо слушали дополнительные истории, либо вообще не подвергались экспериментальному воздействию. До и после воздействия дети составляли рассказы по серии картинок. Полученные рассказы оценивались с точки зрения их макроструктуры. Затем группы сравнивались с точки зрения того, какое влияние оказывают разные типы игрового взаимодействия на развитие макроструктуры связной речи. Обнаружилось, что наилучшим образом влияют сюжетно-ролевые игры, причем в первую очередь игры режиссерского типа. Данные результаты позволяют более обосновано подходить к разработке игр для развития связной монологической речи детей 5 лет.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>role-playing game</kwd><kwd>language development</kwd><kwd>coherent speech</kwd><kwd>preschool age</kwd><kwd>narrative macrostructure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сюжетно-ролевая игра</kwd><kwd>речевое развитие</kwd><kwd>связная монологическая речь</kwd><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>макроструктура рассказа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhutina, T.V. (2014). Neurolinguistic analysis of vocabulary, semantics and pragmatics. Moscow: Yazyki Slavyanskoi Kul'tury Publ. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахутина Т.В. Методы нейропсихологического обследования детей 6-9 лет. М.: В.Ю. 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