RUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsRUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика2313-16832313-1705Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3530010.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-2-352-373XKCMISPERSONALITY AND ENVIRONMENT: NATURE, CITY, SOCIETYЛИЧНОСТЬ И ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА: ПРИРОДА, ГОРОД, СОЦИУМReview ArticleSubject-Spatial and Physical Urban Environment as a Condition for the Psychological Security of Urban ResidentsПредметно-пространственная и физическая среда города как условие психологической безопасности жителей городовhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-63177479-3901ZotovaOlga Yu.ЗотоваОльга Юрьевна

Doctor Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, Professor at Social Psychology Chair

доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры социальной психологии

oiambusheva@mail.ruLiberal Arts University - University for HumanitiesГуманитарный университет30062023202VOL 20, NO2 (2023)ТОМ 20, №2 (2023)35237307072023Copyright ©; 2023, Zotova O.Y.Copyright ©; 2023, Зотова О.Ю.2023Zotova O.Y.Зотова О.Ю.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/35300

Urban residents make up more than half of the world’s population. They are the main resource of any modern city or town, and focus on them and their involvement are decisive factors in any successful urbanistic transformation. The purpose of the study is to summarize research in the field of environmental psychology aimed at identifying the conditions for creating psychological security for urban residents. The author made an analysis of more than 385 articles in Russian and English available in the national bibliographic database of scientific publications (Russian Science Citation Index), scientific publishing houses (Elsevier, SprigerLink, SAGE Publishing), publishing houses of open-access scientific journals (MDPI, Frontiers Media), and free digital repository of open-access full-text scientific articles (PubMed Central). Most of them dated back to the last twenty years. Of these, 80 were selected for an analysis. The facts under consideration were systematized in two aspects: objective security conditions associated with the physical environment (visual complexity, soundscape, climate, etc.) and subjective security conditions associated with the peculiarities of their perception by urban residents. To visualize the obtained conditions of the psychological security of urban residents and create an image of a safe city, the Midjourney neural network was used, which makes it possible to generate text-based images. As a result of the analysis of studies of the psychological safety of urban life, it became possible to describe the conditions that form the feeling of psychological security among urban residents; using the Midjourney neural network, to visualize the image of a safe city; to show the role of the soundscape, ordered environment, social control, segmentation of habitable space and its connection with nature; and to justify to some extent the interchangeability of security components.

Более половины населения мира проживает в городах, при этом главной ценностью каждого города являются его жители, а ориентация на жителей и вовлеченность горожан - решающий фактор успеха для любого преобразования современного города. Цель исследования - обобщить результаты работ в области психологии окружающей среды, направленных на выявление условий формирования психологической безопасности жителей городов. Проанализированы статьи на русском и английском языках, доступные в национальной библиографической базе данных научного цитирования (РИНЦ), научных издательствах Elsevier, SprigerLink, SAGE Publishing, издательствах научных журналов с открытым доступом MDPI, Frontiers Media, цифровом репозитории с полнотекстовыми научными статьями открытого доступа PubMed Central. Изучено 385 научных статей (большая часть датируется последним двадцатилетием), из них отобрано 80. Систематизация рассматриваемых фактов проводилась по двум основаниям: объективные условия безопасности, которые связаны с физической средой (визуальная сложность, звуковой ландшафт, климат и т. д.), и субъективные условия безопасности, связанные с особенностями ее восприятия жителями города. Для визуализации полученных условий психологической безопасности жителей городов и создания образа безопасного города применялась нейросеть Midjourney, позволяющая генерировать изображения на базе текста. Представлен анализ психологических исследований, посвященный изучению условий психологической безопасности жителей, описаны условия, формирующие состояние психологической безопасности горожан, при помощи нейросети Midjourney визуализирован образ безопасного города, показана роль звукового ландшафта, упорядоченной среды, наличия социального контроля, сегментации обитаемого пространства и его связи с природой, обоснована определенная степень взаимозаменяемости компонентов безопасности.

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