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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34288</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-1-105-125</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EGAMRV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: KNOWLEDGE, EDUCATION, DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ В ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭПОХУ: ПОЗНАНИЕ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Technique for Diagnosing Cognitive Flexibility in Preschoolers: Comparison of Blank and Digital Forms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сопоставление традиционной и цифровой версий методики диагностики когнитивной гибкости у дошкольников</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-7319</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4446-3921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veraksa</surname><given-names>Nikolay E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веракса</surname><given-names>Николай Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Dr., Professor, Faculty of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры психологии образования и педагогики, факультет психологии</p></bio><email>neveraksa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-221X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3764-4682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanova</surname><given-names>Margarita S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Department of Psychology of Education and Pedagogy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник кафедры психологии образования и педагогики, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; ассистент кафедры педагогики и медицинской психологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>simomargarita@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-8761</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8061-5688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Kristina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Кристина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Researcher of the Department of Methodology of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник кафедры методологии психологии</p></bio><email>christinap@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4112-9690</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4661-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>Viktor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Department of Methodology of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник кафедры методологии психологии</p></bio><email>klimenko@siberia.design</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Veraksa N.E., Aslanova M.S., Tarasova K.S., Klimenko V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Веракса Н.Е., Асланова М.С., Тарасова К.С., Клименко В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veraksa N.E., Aslanova M.S., Tarasova K.S., Klimenko V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веракса Н.Е., Асланова М.С., Тарасова К.С., Клименко В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/34288">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/34288</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Cognitive flexibility is considered a trait of human cognition that helps people adapt to new and changing environments by activating cognitive resources; it develops mainly at preschool age, being a predictor of children's future social and academic successes, which emphasizes the importance of diagnosing its formation. The present study is intended to assess the diagnostic capabilities of the digital version of the Dimensional Change Card Sort technique by P.D. Zelazo aimed at diagnosing the cognitive flexibility of preschoolers, compared with the traditional blank version. The digital version of the technique was tested on a sample of 55 children attending two senior kindergarten groups (57.1% of boys) aged 5 to 6 years (M = 64.03, SD = 2.14). An intra-individual scheme with the division of the subjects into two groups was applied. The first group was initially tested using the blank technique, and a month later using the digital one. The second group, on the contrary, was first tested using the digital technique and, a month later, using the blank one. Thus, the transfer effect was controlled. Sufficient indicators of reliability and consistency of the results of both measurements were obtained for the blank and digital versions of technique. No statistically significant differences were found between the mean values of the same indicators measured by digital and blank techniques different methods (Student’s t -test for paired samples). The results of the study show that the digital version of the Dimensional Change Card Sort technique has high indicators of validity and reliability and can be used in diagnostic work. However, these results indicate that the digitalization of techniques cannot always be reduced to a simple translation of them into the form of a software product, and requires additional research when adapting them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Когнитивная гибкость - черта человеческого познания, которая помогает адаптироваться к новым и меняющимся условиям путем активации когнитивных ресурсов, развивается преимущественно в дошкольном возрасте, являясь предиктором будущих социальных и академических успехов детей, что подчеркивает важность диагностики ее сформированности. Исследование нацелено на оценку диагностических возможностей цифровой версии методики П. Зелазо «Сортировка карт по изменяемому признаку» (Dimensional Change Card Sort), направленной на диагностику когнитивной гибкости дошкольников, в сравнении с традиционной версией. Апробация цифровой версии методики проводилась на выборке из 55 детей, посещающих две старшие группы детского сада (мальчики - 57,1 %) в возрасте от 5 до 6 лет (M = 64,03, SD = 2,14). Использовалась интраиндивидуальная схема с разделением испытуемых на две группы. Первая группа сначала проходила тестирование при помощи традиционной методики, а через месяц при помощи цифровой. Вторая группа, наоборот, в начале прошла цифровую версию методики, а через месяц - традиционную. Таким образом, контролировался эффект переноса. Получены достаточные показатели надежности и согласованности результатов обоих замеров для традиционной и цифровой версий методики. С помощью t -критерия Стьюдента не было выявлено значимых различий между результатами, полученными с помощью традиционной и цифровой версиями методики. Результаты показали, что цифровая версия методики «Сортировка карт по изменяемому признаку» имеет высокие показатели валидности и надежности и может быть использована в диагностической работе. Однако цифровизация методик не всегда сводится к простому их переводу в форму программного продукта и требует дополнительного исследования при их адаптации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preschool age</kwd><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>cognitive development</kwd><kwd>digitalization of methods</kwd><kwd>adaptation of methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>регуляторные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивное развитие</kwd><kwd>цифровизация методик</kwd><kwd>адаптация методик</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 19-18-00521-П.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект № 19-18-00521-П).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aalbers, T., Baars, M.A.E., Olde Rikkert, M.G.M., &amp; Kessels, R.P.C. 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