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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34284</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-1-24-40</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DJBJWT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY AND CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of the Dark Triad and Materialistic Orientation in Evaluating an Ethically Unfounded Economic Decision</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль Темной триады и ориентации на материализм в оценке этически необоснованного экономического решения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-3635</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8439-0852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleva</surname><given-names>Milena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балева</surname><given-names>Милена Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, is Associate Professor of General and Clinical Psychology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей и клинической психологии</p></bio><email>milenabaleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-264X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5115-4075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD in Psychology, is Professor of General Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Institute for Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры общей психологии, факультет психологии, Институт общественных наук</p></bio><email>kornienko-ds@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-6945</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9325-7657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yachmeneva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ячменёва</surname><given-names>Надежда Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of General Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Institute for Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры общей психологии, факультет психологии, Институт общественных наук</p></bio><email>yachmeneva-np@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Baleva M.V., Kornienko D.S., Yachmeneva N.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Балева М.В., Корниенко Д.С., Ячменёва Н.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baleva M.V., Kornienko D.S., Yachmeneva N.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балева М.В., Корниенко Д.С., Ячменёва Н.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/34284">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/34284</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The authors consider the role of the Dark Triad traits in making an ethically unfounded economic decision caused by an artificial increase in prices against the background of forced consumer demand. They test hypotheses about the positive associations of dark traits with assessments of an ethically unfounded choice and the moderating (facilitating) role of materialistic orientation in the manifestation of these associations. It is assumed that the highest positive assessments of an unethical economic decision will be observed with a combination of high values in the dark traits and the materialistic orientation. The study involved 462 firstto fourth-year students aged 17 to 46 (M = 21.20; SD = 3.09), including 80 males (17.3%) and 382 females (82.7%). To diagnose moral choice in terms of economic behavior, the participants were asked to consider two situations, in each of which it was required to assess the degree of ethicality of financial decisions aimed at raising prices. In the first situation, this decision was justified, since it was aimed at compensating objective expenses, while, in the second situation, it was unjustified, since it had no objective economic prerequisites. The dark traits and materialistic orientation were measured by standardized questionnaires. The data were processed using correlation analysis (including partial correlations) and factorial ANOVA. It was found that, at high levels of the Dark Triad, there was a tendency to make ethically unfounded financial decisions, but the materialistic orientation did not increase this tendency. For the first time, it was revealed that the tendency to make ethically unjustified financial decisions manifests itself in a combination of high values of the Dark Triad (in particular, Machiavellianism) and low values of the materialistic orientation (in particular, the Acquisition centrality). Notably, that, for total indicators, this pattern can be traced only at the level of a statistical trend while, for Machiavellianism, it is at a statistically significant level. The results obtained indicate that the unethical economic decision of a ‘dark’ personality may be based on a non-utilitarian motivation, which manifests itself in the rejection of profit for the sake of the opportunity to cause harm.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Изучается роль черт Темной триады в принятии этически необоснованного экономического решения, связанного с искусственным повышением цен на фоне вынужденного потребительского спроса. Тестируются гипотезы о положительных связях темных черт с оценкой этически необоснованного выбора и модерирующей (фасилитирующей) роли ориентации на материализм в проявлении данных связей. Предполагается, что наиболее высокие положительные оценки неэтичного экономического решения будут наблюдаться при сочетании высоких показателей темных черт и ориентации на материализм. В исследовании приняли участие 462 студента 1-4-го курсов в возрасте от 17 до 46 лет (М = 21,20; SD = 3,09), из них 80 мужчин (17,3 %) и 382 женщины (82,7 %). Для диагностики моральных суждений в области экономического поведения участникам предложено описание двух ситуаций, в каждой из которых требовалось оценить степень этичности финансовых решений, направленных на повышение цен. В одной ситуации данное решение являлось обоснованным, поскольку было нацелено на компенсацию объективно существующих затрат, а в другой - необоснованным, так как не имело объективных экономических предпосылок. Черты Темной триады и ориентация на материализм измерялись стандартизированными опросниками. Данные обрабатывались с помощью корреляционного анализа (включая метод частных корреляций) и двухфакторного дисперсионного анализа. Обнаружено, что при высоких уровнях Темной триады наблюдается тенденция к этически необоснованным финансовым решениям, однако ориентация на материализм не усиливает данную тенденцию. Впервые обнаружено, что склонность к этически необоснованным финансовым решениям проявляется при сочетании высокой Темной триады и низкой ориентации на материализм, причем на уровне суммарных показателей данная закономерность прослеживается лишь на уровне тенденции, а для макиавеллизма - на статистически значимом уровне. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что в основе неэтичного экономического решения «темной» личности может лежать неутилитарная мотивация, которая проявляется в отказе от прибыли ради возможности причинить вред.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic decisions</kwd><kwd>ethical choice</kwd><kwd>Dark Triad</kwd><kwd>materialistic orientation</kwd><kwd>utilitarian motivation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические решения</kwd><kwd>этический выбор</kwd><kwd>Темная триада</kwd><kwd>ориентация на материализм</kwd><kwd>утилитарная мотивация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was supported by ISS RANEPA, project No. 1994.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке ИОН РАНХиГС в рамках научного проекта № 1994.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahuvia, A.C., &amp; Wong, N.Y. 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